Natural uye chakagadzirwa chiedza matsime: mienzaniso. Kushandiswa chakagadzirwa zvinyorwa chiedza. Mhando chakagadzirwa zvinyorwa chiedza

Tinogara uye kwose kwose vakapoteredzwa chiedza sezvo chiri chinokosha muupenyu. Fire, zuva, mwedzi, kana tafura rambi - izvi zvose ndezvako muchikwata ichi. Zvino basa redu ndeyokufunga dzinongoitika uye kubata chiedza Inopa.

Kwekutanga vanhu havana akangwara aramu nenguva yeko uye mafoni kutibatsira kusimuka kana zvichidikanwa. basa iri kwezuva. Ikawira - vanhu vanotanga basa, nyika divi - akarara pasi kuzorora. Asi, nenguva, takadzidza kubereka chakagadzirwa chiedza manyuko, tichataura pamusoro pavo munyaya zvizere. Unofanira kutanga inokosha pfungwa.

chiedza

Kazhinji kacho - ndiyo sefungu (remagetsi) icho panoonekwa nechiratidzo kwevanhu. Asi pane urongwa kuti munhu anoona (kubvira 380 kusvika 780 nm). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, pane ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Kunyange zvazvo isu havaruoni, asi ganda redu zvinotora (kusviba), pashure yemibvunzo iri michini nemwaranzi, zvimwe zvipenyu nayo anoona munhu akaona sezvo kupisa.

We funga zvino mubvunzo: nei chiedza mavara akasiyana? Zvose zvinoenderana wavelength Somuenzaniso, pepuru anogadzirwa danda kubva 380 nm wavelength, girini - 500 nm, uye tsvuku - 625. Kazhinji, chikuru mavara 7, tinogona kuchengeta panguva mananara akadai muraraungu. Asi vazhinji, kunyanya hazvizivi chiedza zvinyorwa emit mafungu chena. Kunyange kana isu kutora chiedza girobhu racho kuti ichimuremera mumba mako, ane ndingangokuvara 90 muzana, iro rinovheneka nokuripisa chiedza chena. Saka, zviri kuwanikwa nokusanganisa zvose chikuru mavara ari:

• Red.
• Orange.
• Yellow.
• Green.
• Blue.
• Blue.
• Purple.

Ndivo nyore chaizvo kurangarira, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mitsetse izvi: mumwe muvhimi anoda kuziva uko pheasant agere. Uye tsamba yokutanga shoko rimwe nerimwe uye anoratidza ruvara, nenzira, ari muraraungu zvavari yakarongwa chete kuti. Kamwe isu mawana kunze pfungwa, tava kuenda mubvunzo kupa " Kurogane dzinongoitika uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu." We ongorora zvose chimwe nechimwe mhando.

chiedza zvinyorwa

It haapo munguva yedu hapana bazi upfumi, izvo yayo firimu aisazoshandisa kubata chiedza zvinyorwa. Kana murume kutanga kubudisa chakagadzirwa chiedza? Yakanga nzira kare namapfumbamwe remakore, uye mhaka kukura indasitiri sehofisi chakatangwa chinhu chakakombama mwenje uye incandescent.

Sources inoitika uye chakagadzirwa chiedza - ndiwo muviri kuti vanokwanisa emit chiedza, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kutendeutsa mumwe simba kune imwe. Somuenzaniso, simba remagetsi ive remagetsi wave. Achiita panheyo rakagadzirwa nevanhu chiedza bhuku iri chiedza girobhu racho riri kwose kwose muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Takataura muzvirevo chikamu kuti havasi vose vari chiedza panoonekwa nhengo dzedu nechaanoona, asi chiedza panobva uye nechinhu kuti inongorira mafungu kuti asingaoneki nemaziso edu.

kupatsanura

Chokutanga, kuti vose achawira makirasi maviri paupamhi:

• Chakagadzirwa mabhuku chiedza (nemwenje, burner, kenduru uye zvichingodaro).
• Natural (zuva nechiedza, nomwedzi, nenyeredzi zvivhenekere, uye zvichingodaro).

Uyezve, kirasi vachichinjana, mapoka mapoka uye subgroups. Ngatitange yokutanga, chakagadzirwa mabhuku Munokudzwa:

• Heat.
• Fluorescent.
• Akatungamirira.

A uwane kupatsanura ichataura mberi. In kirasi yechipiri ine zvinotevera:

• The zuva.
• Yomuchadenga gasi uye nyeredzi pachavo.
• Atmospheric discharges.
• Bioluminescence.

zvinyorwa Natural chiedza

All zvinhu emit chiedza rwokuzvarwa mavambo vari dzinongoitika matsime. In chiedza ichi anobuda anogona kunge chikuru kana yechipiri pfuma. Kana tikaenzanisa zvepanyama uye chakagadzirwa chiedza manyuko, mienzaniso zvatakandorwira kare kukurukurwa, musiyano wavo chikuru iri chokwadi kuti ekupedzisira emit rinooneka chiedza maziso edu inobvuma kuti murume, kana panzvimbo kurimwa.

Munzvimbo yokutanga kuti anouya mupfungwa vose, ndezvomuzvarirwo tsime ndiye zuva, unova kunobva chiedza nokudziya rose nyika. Uyewo zvakasikwa mabhuku ndiyo nyeredzi uye comets, dzemagetsi ukapisa murwi (zvakadai semheni munguva nemabhanan'ana), sokupenya zvipenyu, izvi Kunonziwo se bioluminescence (mienzaniso fireflies, zvimwe zvinenge hwemvura kuti vararame pasi, uye zvichingodaro). Natural mabhuku chiedza zvinokosha chaizvo kuti vanhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu.

Mhando chakagadzirwa zvinyorwa chiedza

Nei tichifanira navo? Fungidzira sei kuchinja upenyu hwedu pasina zvose zvatinosiita rambi, usiku chiedza, uye zvakafanana namano. Ndechipi chinangwa chakagadzirwa chiedza? Pakasikwa yakanaka zvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ezvinhu maonero evanhu, nokudaro tiine utano uye kugara zvakanaka, kuderera kuneta yeziso.

Chakagadzirwa mabhuku chiedza inogona huviri, zvikuru zvakadzama, boka:

• General.
• Vasanganiswa.

Somuenzaniso, boka rokutanga, zvose kugadzirwa mijenya zvakafanana mhando vanogara Illuminated mwenje, izvo akaronga panguva kure mumwe uye imwe rambi wattage. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro rechipiri boka, akabva awedzera kuti pamusorosoro Fixtures shoma inopfuura chero basa pamusoro akadai tafura kana muchina. mamwe zviwanikwa izvi zvinonzi vemo chiedza. Panguva iyoyowo, kana tikashandisa chete yemunyika nhau, kuchachinja zvikuru kuneta, asi Zvichaguma rutapudzo kuti kunyatsoshanda, mukuwedzera, tsaona zvinobvira uye tsaona kubasa.

Kushanda pabasa uye nechimbichimbi okuvimba

Kana tikafunga kupatsanura kubata manyuko maererano functionality, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvinotevera mapoka:

• kushanda;
• imba;
• Emergency.

Zvino mamwe pamusoro nomumwe zvishoma. Kushanda zviedza vari kwose kwose, apo zvakakodzera kuramba utano vanhu kana kuti kubatidza nzira kuuya zvifambiso. Kirasi chiedza wechipiri anotanga kushanda mushure kushanda nguva. Zvapedzisira boka chinodiwa kuramba kushanda pagadzirwe pakuparwa disconnection huru (kushanda) chiedza bhuku, zviri zvishoma, asi anokwanisa vanomboenda yokutsiva kushanda mwenje.

incandescent rambi

Munguva yedu, kufukidza kurimwa nzvimbo uchishandisa incandescent nemarambi dzinotevera mhando:

• Halogen.
• Zvinoyerera.

Uye chii kuti kwakadaro incandescent rambi? Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuteerera - kuti chinhu zvemagetsi tsime, uye chiedza tinoona kuburikidza tsvuku-inopisa muviri, yainzi filament muviri. Kare (negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore) incandescent rinodzora wakaitwa fuma yakadai tungsten, kana ane chiwanikwa kwayo. Zvino zvakagadzirwa kabhoni faibha nyore.

Types, zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvino indasitiri unobereka vazhinji zvakasiyana chiedza Mabumba, ramakagadzwa zvikuru nevanhu:

• Vacuum.
• Marambi krypton zvekupfakira.
• Coiled-coils.
• Akazadzwa musanganiswa gasi kuti argon uye senitrogen.

We funga zvino mubvunzo wokupedzisira, iyo inesungano incandescent nemwenje, kureva zvakanakira nekuipira. Zvayakanakira: vava chipa kugadzira, zvidiki, kana ivo vanobatanidzwa, hapana chikonzero kumirira kusvikira rotonhorera ari kugadzirwa incandescent chiedza Mabumba musashandisa chepfu zvinoriumba, vanoshanda se kugara, saka uye rakatumbuka ano, unogona kushandisa nokuda kwenhamo, zvakanaka dambudziko isina mashandiro kunyange panguva yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha. Pasinei huru iyi nhamba zvakanaka, kuchine payakaipira: havachipo wakajeka zvikuru chiedza, chiedza ane yellowish tint, kwazvo panguva oparesheni, zvichitungamirira dzimwe nguva pamoto kana neVadzidzi Whitehead Textile zvinhu.

gaseous buditsa rambi

Vose vari rakakamurwa mukuru uye kuderedzwa kumanikidzwa marambi, vakawanda vavo ushande nemekiyuri mhute. Ivo chakatsiva incandescent Mabumba, kuti isu tiri izvo saka kujaira, asi kubuda marambi vane vakawanda nekuipira, mumwe icho isu kare, uye mukana chepfu mekuri, uyewo pano tinogona zvinosanganisira ruzha, flickering, zvichitungamirira zvakawanda kuneta, Linear achine chakarondedzera nezvakadaro.

mwenje izvi tinogona kushumira maawa zviuru makumi maviri, Chokwadi, kana girobhu racho riri yakasimba, uye chiedza chaibwinya nayo, akaita kana noushamwari kana kwazvakarerekera chena.

Kushandiswa chakagadzirwa chiedza zvinyorwa rakanyatsojeka zvakajairika Somuenzaniso, zvinoyerera mwenje, uye kazhinji kacho richiri kushandiswa muzvitoro kana mahofisi, decoration kana unyanzvi chiedza, sezvinei, ane chiedza michina nenyanzvi, zvakare haana pasina kuerera rambi.

Kugadzirwa gasi iyeye mwenje kwakakurumbira chaizvo, zvinoita kuti vakawanda marudzi, kupfuura nevakawanda tichakurukura ikozvino.

fluorescent rambi

Sezvambotaurwa chiri mhando pakuyerera rambi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inowanzoshandiswa nokuda chikuru chiedza panobva, fluorescent rambi Mabumba zhinji simba zvikuru uye nokudaro ivo zvinodya chete simba. Sezvo isu akatotanga mumwe tichienzanisa incandescent nemwenje, zvakakodzera zvinotevera chokwadi - upenyu fluorescent anogona pfuura makumi maviri nguva upenyu incandescent mwenje.

Panyaya namarudzi avo, kakawanda kushandisa imwe mekuri rambi, chubhu-kufanana, uye mukati uye ndivo nemekiyuri mhute. Uyu mari chaizvo kunobva chiedza, izvo mune paruzhinji masangano (zvikoro, zvipatara, mahofisi uye zvichingodaro).

Sources inoitika uye chakagadzirwa chiedza, mienzaniso dzatakurukura, zvinokosha vanhu nezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu redu. Zviwanikwa achititadzisa kurasika nenguva, uye chakagadzirwa hanya utano hwedu uye zvakanaka pamusoro emakambani, kuderedza chikamu tsaona uye fatalities.