Biosphere uye murume

Sezvatinoziva, dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka Arayirwa vaongorori siyana uye vaiona akasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera nemamiriro kwakabva kwemarudzi vari mhuka umambo hwavo Genesisi, kunyanya kwakavakirwa Dzidziso kushanduka, mitemo mutation yedzinza uye shanduka kwadzakabva ezvinhu zvipenyu kuti yakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zviripo Serial uwandu kunzwisisa tsinga hwemhuka pachayo riri kufurira yokuti biosphere uye vanhu asingatani zvimwe zvinodiwa kwatangwa yemhindumupindu pacharo, iro hakubvi pane kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyange hapana zvachose nesayenzi pfungwa shure kuvandudza ichi, achiri zvaida uye nhoroondo yayo uye dzidziso chinetso. Vernadsky zvakavawo hwaratidza kuti echimurenga variability iri Morphology zvipenyu kunobva dzinonetsa nguva iri Geological munhoroondo nyika, zvinodiwa izvo kuenda kure mhiri miganhu yepasi mananara. Kuwanda kwacho, yake pfungwa, vanogona pasi asi kuongororwa chose, asi nekuti hazvina pachena kwatiri, yepasi pose izvi.

Zvinofadza kuti pakati Vanodzidza kuoneka uye nesayenzi akaratidza maonero ukoshi dzevanhu uye mabasa ayo basa tishandurwe paNyika. Dambudziko racho uye biosphere vanhu chaiyo nokuda kwavo vanoshingaira basa rava dambudziko zvechokwadi hunhu nesayenzi. Somuenzaniso, American aiongorora Charles Schubert uye musayendisiti wokuRussia Aleksey Petrovich Pavlov, vakazvimiririra akasvika pamhedziso nezvokukosha pachena nguva nechitarisiko murume Panyika ari Geological yaitonga. Pavlov akamupa zita nevanhu, Schubert - Psychozoic. Pachake Vernadsky akataura kuti kunyange muvambi glaciology Zh L. Agassi negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, akanyora pamusoro dzevanhu nguva, uye pamberi pake, ari XVIII remakore, Buffon -. "Umambo" munhu.

Asi munhoroondo pfungwa kwouzivi refu asati, Vernadsky anoona pfungwa chokuita kunzwisisa basa uye nzvimbo kwoupenyu zvose. Zvinoitawo chinobatanidza navo pfungwa yacho mhenyu. Zvakakwana kuyeuka maererano enyaya nevafungi makuru maviri XVIII remakore, kuti asati Darwin uye Dana vakakurudzirwa mune nharo dzavo pamusoro hunhu wemunhu uye nzvimbo yake zvakasikwa shanduka pfungwa yakadzika. Mumwe nevafungi izvi raiva Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev, uyo mu basa rake "On Man, Rufu rwake uye Kusafa" akanyora kuti munhu - pamusoro pamwero haana-kupedza basa kuvandudza unhu kwechirwere basa evanhu pamusoro biosphere riri dzakadururwa nokuti okusika migumisiro. Chikamu ichi pachayo kunobatsira kukunda mumuviri kusakwana uye anoita kusvika pamwero mumwe compensatory chinhu kuziva nzvimbo murume ari biosphere.

Mumwe musayendisiti yakadaro yakanga German mudzidzisi mufudzi, uyo mu basa rake "The pfungwa uzivi zvenhoroondo," vakati kuti zvose kuramba kubudirira chinangwa chawo zvose pazvisikwa zvose zvipenyu panyika, vanhu. Chayo pakuzadzisa anouya mufudzi uye Radishcheva kubva simba kuti anosarudza paumbwe nyika, kuunganidza kwayo upenyu siyana.

Dambudziko iroro - the biosphere uye murume, sezvinoita hope vamutangira, anzwa ari mabasa VI Vernadsky nenzira yakasiyana, rationalistic uye zvinogutsa. Kuramba utopianism mamwe maonero, asi kuchengeta shanduka pfungwa, sezvarinotaura chinangwa wezwi wevapenyu kuti hazvigoni kungogumira kuonekwa munhu aripo, asi kukwana chaizvo dzinogarisana.

Pfungwa yokuti biosphere uye vanhu vari chete empirical zvavo pamusoro shanduka kwacho, inovhura guru rukoko zvinetso nesayenzi, izvo kare vaionekwa kana kugadziriswa kana nesayenzi kare. Maererano pfungwa iyi, Homo sapiens angasava muenzaniso kwepfungwa midziyo wakakwana. Izvi chete tateguru cheni rezvisikwa, uyo aigadzirira shanduka zvose zvekare uye ramangwana.