Armed Forces rweUkraine (2014). Armed Forces rweUkraine Charter

Armed Forces rweUkraine - kudzivirira ehurumende. Haiwa, vanoparadzwa akashongedzerwa? For rechiuto anokurudzirwa varume zvasvika makore gumi nemasere okuberekwa, asi hapana mukuru kupfuura makumi maviri nemashanu, kushumira pasi chibvumirano. How zvikuru rinovapo basa rechiuto varwi uye mapurisa? The Army nezvimwe idzodzo nemauto vane gumi mwedzi. Kana pinza ane dhigirii yunivhesiti (vaTenzi kana nyanzvi), basa runogara mwedzi mipfumbamwe.

nyaya

Ukrainian Verkhovna Batsirai muna 1991, August 24 akasarudza kutamira raitarisira uto maumbirwo dzose Soviet Union Army iri nhaka Ukrainian SSR. Zvino pashure kuzivisa rusununguko rweUkraine. Uyezve, kwakasarudzwa kusika yechiUkraine Defense Ministry.

Under wenharaunda yaitongwa nyika yakawanda zvinhu akapfuura muna 1991. Sechivako Mauto Ukraine kuti zvombo zvaisanganisira masere atirari brigades, gumi motorized pfuti, ina warrior uye atirari kupesana matatu. Uyezve, Ukraine akagashira maviri kuenda neherikoputa mana SWAT zvikwata, pfumbamwe brigades mhepo kudzivirira, regiments zvechiuto, helicopters nomwe, matatu mhepo mauto (anenge 1,100 mauto ndege) uye vakaparadzana hondo mhepo kuzvidavirira.

On mundima State uyewo muAtlantic masimba zvine urongwa yenyukireya. Vakanga vaverenga 176 intercontinental ballistic zvombo uye vanenge 2,600 makopi tactical zvombo zvenyukireya. Panguva kuziviswa rusununguko nhamba Armed Forces rweUkraine zvasvika zviuru mazana manomwe vanhu.

Zvino Soviet Union yakadhirika. Ukraine nhaka mumwe wemauto rakasimba Europe, vakapakata zvombo zvenyukireya uye achangobuda yokutevedzera emauto michina uye nezvombo.

Munguva pfupi wokuUkraine Supreme Batsirai ari kugadzira pasuru mitemo nokuda uto munharaunda. Pano panewo pfungwa kuvakwa uye kudzivirira hondo Ukrainian uye Regulation "On yechiUkraine Defense Council", uye mitemo kudzivirira, "On the Armed Forces rweUkraine" uye Ukrainian dzidziso rechiuto, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Nheyo hondo yenyika. Munguva pfupi izvozvo akaumba General Staff, kudzorwa hurongwa, Mhando muchiuto uye Bazi Defence. Tiri kugadzirira rutsigiro-chinja nokuti mauto nezvimwe zviitiko.

Muitiro nokusika uto Ukrainian

Kuti wakaradzikwa muimba nheyo muitiro rakasikwa chains-garde? Chokwadi, enyika Mutongo Ukrainian Directorate pamusoro vasiri dzichienderana uye non-renyukireya mamiriro mamiriro. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita zvinogutsa Tashkent Agreement kuti 1992, rinotaura kufadza akaenzana maoko uye mumwe zvokuvhoterwa Soviet Union, uye nokuda ekupedzisira "flanking munharaunda". Unosanganisira Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson kumatunhu uye Crimean zvionera Republic. Basa akafunga ratification of Treaty musi kwakajairika Armed Forces muEurope, vari kufungwa nezvazvo.

Armed Forces rweUkraine ave vakashanduka anoonga rutapudzo pezvivako nemauto, nhamba mudonzvo nemauto, kukosha rechiuto michina uye nezvombo. Mumakore aya, nyika yakanga kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Pakazosvika 1 June 1996 pamusoro Ukrainian munharaunda, kwete chombo rimwe renyukireya kana mutariri.

Muna 1995, Ukrainian Defense Minister VN Shmarov kufukidzwa zvimwe zvinhu. Akati kuti pakutevedzera dzidziso itsva muchiuto, hurumende yakasarudza kuderedza muchiuto nzvimbo ehondo uye kubvisa Banga pamusoro "Buran" nzvimbo-mutambo namano. Akawedzerawo kuti nokuda 2000 Ukraine achabatwa chitsidzo renyeredzi remauto nzvimbo ehondo, zvinosanganisira vezvikwata mana.

Anochengetedza runyararo uye vemauto akavhiyiwa

The Ministry of Armed Forces rweUkraine 1992, musi July 3 akabvuma Regulation №2538-12 «On Kutsigira Ukrainian hondo battalions pamwe UN mauto ari kurwisana munyika dzine pamusoro munharaunda Yugoslavia." Pashure paizvozvo, hondo Ukrainian akatanga kubatanidzwa anochengetedza runyararo kushandiswa.

Chiitiko chokutanga Ukrainian anochengetedza runyararo contingent yakanga pakuvhiya zvechiuto muBosnia. Nokufamba hondo aiva nhengo UNPROFOR mauto. Muna 1992, July 29 zviumbu inoverengeka 240th yoga inokosha rechiuto kuti UN peacekeepers akasvika kuSarajevo. Varwi kutanga vanogumurwa maviri chete mazuva kwapera. Mune ramangwana, mauto akaramba Akatsoropodzwa anorwisana mapati.

Muna 1993, November 19 Ukrainian Supreme Council asarudza kuwedzera uwandu Ukrainian contingent muna UN anochengetedza runyararo hondo munyika yaimbova Yugoslavia. Zvakatanga paumbwe uye kugadzirirwa sixtieth inokosha yoga rechiuto. Boka rinonzi "UkrBAT-2." rechiuto iri vakasvika kuSarajevo muna 1994, musi 19 April.

Anobudirira zvikuru uto oparesheni

Chii saka kujairika kuzvirumbidza Armed Forces rweUkraine? Mune Enclave pakati Zepa, Bosnia and Herzegovina zvakanzi rakaitirwa July 1995, anobudirira zvikuru uto kuvhiyiwa munhoroondo wehondo Ukrainian. The nokupesana, iro raiva 79 wokuUkraine peacekeepers, akarwisa wekuBosnia kwedzimba "to drina". Uyezve, kurwisa akanga wakapindwa Muslim chiutsi dzakabatana "Zepa." Support kubva United Nations uye NATO akanga asipo. Zvakaguma kushanda ichi? vagari vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu Zepa uye vapoteri vaigona kutiza. Pakati Ukrainians pakanga pasina kurasikirwa.

Muna 1995, kuti UN Security Council chisarudzo nhamba 1031. On kwayo hwaro United Nations vakarega kuramba runyararo munyika yaimbova Yugoslavia. basa iri hwakatamisirwa IFOR nemakambani mauto pasi NATO kuzvidzora. Muna 1995, wokuUkraine contingent hwakatamisirwa IFOR muchiuto. Uye muna 1996, vanhu ivavo akaiswa pasi chepasi pasi SFOR mauto.

Muna 1997, munyika yechinangwa Ukrainian-Polish zvibvumirano akasikwa Polish-Ukrainian anochengetedza runyararo rechiuto POLUKRBAT. Aifanira muchiuto muKosovo. Ukrainian inotungamirwa raitungamirirwa kuti basa iri kuKosovo, September 1, 1999.

Asi basa iri Armed Forces rweUkraine uye ngozi uye zvakaoma. Panguva mabasa 2007 akauraya mumwe uye varwi vatatu vakagamuchira kukuvara netsaona. Uye mumwe Ukrainian rugare KFOR mauto akafa March 17, 2008 mutaundi Mitrovica.

anochengetedza runyararo mirayiridzo

July 21, 2000 wokuUkraine chikwata wakatumwa muna UN anochengetedza runyararo simba kumaodzanyemba Lebanon. Chaiva chimwe chetatu injiniya rechiuto hondo Ukrainian uye uto navanachiremba. In chitubu 2003, murwiyo akanga aderedzwa kubva 650 kusvika 250 mauto. Muna April 2006, mauto akanga asiya Lebanon. Kazhinji, masoja vaiita basa rokuvaka, achiparadza zvinoputika uye akasunungura ezvimbambaira mined nzvimbo. In zvachose, vakaedza mativi metres nharaunda mazana mashanu namakumi mashanu zviuru, yakawanikwa uye defused chinhu putika chinhu 6341.

Pamusoro Armed Forces rweUkraine anogona kutaura refu uye zvakaoma. Saka, muna August 2003, mumwe contingent pamusoro peacekeepers akatumwa Iraq. Huru ehondo akanga wakasuduruka Iraq muna 2005, uye vamwe - chete muna December 2008. In Iraq, masoja 18 vakaurayiwa uye 42 vakakuvara.

Muna August 2004, Ukraine akatuma peacekeepers kuLiberia. By April 2006 ari Armed Forces rweUkraine anochengetedza runyararo basa kunge chakakonzerwa namaneja zvinotevera nezvinhu: Varwi 44 vakaurayiwa, mumwe musoja akanga asipo.

Uye muna 2007, hondo Ukrainian iri akatumira Afghanistan. Asi Ivory Coast peacekeepers pandaishanyira November 2010. Chii chakaitika muna 2012 musi October 10? Ukraine zvasungwa "Ocean Shield" wengarava basa racho NATO wacho. Akatanga kurwa Somali Pirates kuvhundutsira Gulf Aden uye muganhu norunyanga Africa. imwe frigate ane neherikoputa nechepamusoro akatumirwa Force.

General Nhamba pamusoro mabasa Ukrainian contingent

Uto Ukrainian muchirongwa anochengetedza runyararo mishoni kubvira 1992 kusvika May 29, 2012. In yose, vanopfuura 39.000 vechiuto muAtlantic muUkraine munguva iyi. Uye makumi mashanu vakafa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti May 29, 2012 Ukraine akatora mugove mapfumbamwe NATO uye UN akavhiyiwa kunze kwenyika. Total masoja 627 wokuUkraine dzaibatanidzwa.

Uye chii chinoumba Armed Forces rweUkraine 2014? Panguva ino, murwiyo rugare akatora chikamu muna 12 anochengetedza runyararo mabasa ose NATO, CM uye EU kwenyika. All vanobatanidzwa varwi 990, 20 helicopters uye nemotokari mana warrior. Muna 2014, musi waMay 30, mauto anopfuura mazana maviri vakadzoka kuUkraine kubva kuCongo kuti ndiitewo kurwa kumabvazuva. Vakabva UN anochengetedza runyararo contingent.

Pamwe NATO

Ukraine anoshandira maererano chirongwa "Partnership Norugare" pamwe NATO February 8, 1994. Muna 2005 akakunda "Orange chimurenga", uye akauya simba President Viktor Yushchenko. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, pamwe NATO kwakawedzera. Mutungamiri akatevera akasarudzwa VF Yanukovych, uyo kufambira nedanho NATO kusangana rweUkraine. Asi chirongwa "Ukraine-NATO" azviitawo. Akaita uye kurovedzwa, uye kudzidzisazve ari muchiuto wehondo Ukrainian.

Uyezve, varwi Ukrainian vakatora chikamu muuto muviri ari wokuUkraine ndima, mumvura yeGungwa Black uye mune dzimwe nyika dzacho. Armed Forces rweUkraine 2014 zvikuru yakafanana yapfuura chimiro. Pashure pezvose, pamwe 11 March 2014 Ukrainian mhepo nzvimbo anodzora NATO ndege. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kusashanda kuenda neherikoputa ushori, kureva ndege E-3A AWACS-NATO. Vari inobva pana airstrips Waddington uye Geilenkirchen. Ndiwo United Kingdom uye Germany. Washer anoshanda Vols munharaunda muPoland uye Romania. Vanobhururuka muganhu muUkraine uye kuongorora Ukrainian denga.

April 14, 2014 Tymoshenko akumbira urongwa zvakananga kubatsirwa neuto kuUkraine, vatungamiriri venyika dzose.

June 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, ari Ukraine, Ambassador yeUnited Kingdom, akati kuti Britain akabvuma pamwe Ukraine kutsigira pave inobudirira uye ano muchiuto.

Muna 2014, June 21, US Army akaisa Ukrainian gumi zana pachake rwekutanga Kits. Uye musi June 23 NATO Trust Fund yakatangwa kubatsira Ukrainian muchiuto. June 25 ndiko kuti dzinobvumira 28 NATO nyika.

Uye pakupedzisira, vanonakidza kupfuura munhoroondo wehondo Ukrainian. Muna August 2014 Ukrainian Supreme Council anodana Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin chaivharidzira pakatanga muchiuto muUkraine.

Contingent uye midziyo

Muna 2012, VF Yanukovych mvumo Defence Ministry kugadzirira sezvazviri pamuviri of Army kuchinja. Mukugadzirira hazvo zvinofanira kufungwa nezvake akanga non-dzichienderana mamiriro Ukraine. Available zveupfumi zvinhu zvinofanira zvakakwana kuongororwa. Kunotangwa muna 2012, hondo kuchinja kunosanganisira kuderedza simba raro. Saka, chii chiri chaizvoizvo aitarisira mauto Ukraine kuti zvombo? 2014 akanga dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti kuruboshwe mauto zviuru zana, uye muna 2017 - manomwe chete zviuru.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muna 2013 uwandu uto Ukrainian vakasvika 184 zviuru vanhu, pakati pavo 47,000 vakadzi.

Asi muchiuto vanotarisirwa kuchinja guru muUkraine. In March 2014 zvakanzi ape murayiro nhamba 303, zvichienderana iro chikumbiro vakatanga zvishomanana basa rechiuto. Uye basa racho rakanga kuitwa 90% kubudikidza April 2014. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anyatsosarudza apiwa kuunganidza wakaziviswa muna May 2014. Equipment vakatanga idzodzo itsva.

March 19, 2014 Ukrainian Council of National Security uye Defence asarudza kusika kumuzinda akawanda operative vasiyana remunharaunda hurumende dzekushumira kuUkraine borderlands. For miganhu kudzivirira muna Left-Bank Ukraine battalions nomwe dzakaumbwa March 2014. A. Turchynov March 30, 2014 anorayiridza kudzora Regional dzekushumira kutanga nokusika battalions nokuda kwokudzivirira mundima imwe neimwe wokuUkraine munharaunda.

nemirau Military wehondo Ukrainian

Zvino funga Charter of Armed Forces rweUkraine. Vanoverengeka vavo. Kutaura zvazviri, muunganidzwa ichi mitemo rechiuto. Pahwaro zvavo kurovedza kuitika, nezuva upenyu, kudzidzira uye kushanda muchiuto hondo. Zvinyorwa izvi tsanangura sei murwi vanosungirwa muchiuto uye kudzidzisa nyaya zvechiuto. Pano isu kurondedzera morale yacho zvinoratidza varwi. Pashure pezvose, ivo - hwakavimbika uye unyanzvi kutsigira zviri Motherland.

Zvakatemwa hake vanhu muchiuto mukutenda zvakanaka, kudzidza zvombo, uto midziyo uye munyaya zvechiuto. Vanoti kuti murwi anofanira kurangarira zvose zvidzidzo vehondo uye kuita muenzaniso wakanaka unyanzvi aratidzwa. Zvaidiwa zvinodiwa uye zvokudya kuna Charter rokubva varwi vose vehondo Ukrainian.

The upenyu uye basa hondo Ukrainian rinorondedzera Mutemi of Armed Forces rweUkraine. Mitemo iyi muchiuto vari akakamurwa aibatanidza maoko charters uye nemirau mhando mauto.

Aibatanidza Zvombo Ukrainian zvakatemwa ndiwo:

1. Charter epamba basa hondo Ukrainian.
2. Nechirango Mirayiro vehondo Ukrainian.
3. Charter vavarindi basa, uye boka ravarwi.
4. Boora mitemo vehondo Ukrainian.

utungamiri

Purezidhendi Ukraine ndiye mukuru mukuru wehondo Ukrainian. Ndiye anoramba uye anoita yakakwirira murayiro wehondo Ukrainian uye nemamwe masangano zvechiuto. Anotaurawo anotungamirira mupomerwi uye National kuchengeteka mabhora munyika.

The zvakananga utariri nemasoja Ukrainian munguva yorugare uye munguva yehondo zvokurimisa Mutungamiriri wehondo Ukrainian. In pambiru ndiye musoro General Staff of Army. Gadzai, omudzinga zvinogona chete kuva President rweUkraine. Ukrainian muchiuto vari omurume wokuUkraine Ministry of Defense, iyo iri hurumende mutemo zvehondo kuvaka uye kudzivirira. Dhipatimendi iri rinoronga kwebasa nhengo dzomutambo nemakanzuru hurumende kuti kugadzirira nyika achizvidavirira, inoongorora muchiuto uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu. It anoti mwero kutyisidzira remauto kuchengeteka Ukraine vake, dzinovimbisa kushanda Army uye kuda kwayo kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.