Mumiriri muviri simba - chii ichi?

Nhasi, anenge ose anozivikanwa munyika dziri qualitatively inoumbwa pamutemo masangano kuita maererano nevanhu dzemitemo. Pakutanga, mamiriro nyika yakanga zvikuru inoparadza. Izvi zvakakonzerwa chaiko vasiri mamiriro siyana evanhu sangano. Asi waivapo yakasarira kwemadzinza nharaunda, murau kwakanga kuitwa munhu kuzvidzora.

Nokufamba kwenguva, magariro ukama kuva dzakaoma. Vanhu vakatanga coalesce muzvikwata hombe, izvo haana kuvabvumira kuti kudzora dzokumaruwa munharaunda. Naizvozvo, kuti kutsiva chimiro iyi sangano nzanga panozouya mamiriro. Panguva ivepo, yava aratidza kunyatsoshanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa raro rinokosha basa reDare anokosha nhengo kuti vanobvumirwa kuita basa rawo. No zvishoma anobudirira mumiriri hunhu dhipatimendi. Ivo kunyanya chiito basa rinokosha ekufambisa pachena ukama ane nyika. Asi isu edza kufunga mumiriri miviri mamiriro simba muenzaniso Russian Federation.

Ndezvipi simba dhipatimendi?

Tinoziva kubva munhoroondo kuti hurumende dzaiwanika nguva dzose. Kunyange kuwanda pakati munhu simba madzimambo masangano anokosha iripo kuti Nyamavhuvhu vanhu akagovera nemasimba avo. Gare gare, nheyo paruzhinji Kutarisirwa sangano yava zvachose isashande.

Akanga yakatsiviwa chiri kwakadaro chinhu sezvo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Zvaireva nhume nemasimba akasiyana kwavo kukanganiswa zvomukati. Zviri nemhaka musimboti ichi akaonekwa masangano ari zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa mabhora. Zvisinei, kukura Hurumende haina kugumira ipapo. Uyezve, pamwe veMubatanidzwa collegiality mabasa kuMudzidzisi masangano chaizvo kuti dzifambirane wegadziriro yeko. Saka, vakawanda zvakasiyana anoita utariri zvivako, zvimwe zviri mumiririri muRussia.

Mumiririri miviri: pfungwa

Mune dzidziso mutemo , pane mashoko akawanda, nemhaka iyo kusvikira pakuguma haisi pachena. Muenzaniso ndiye mumiririri simba. Zviri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda pfungwa nhasi ndiro dingindira basa masayendisiti akawanda. Panyaya iyi, kuti kuzora ndechokuti kunzwisisa ayo chaizvo hakusi pakarepo zvinobvira. Zvisinei, maererano zvikuru kwose kwose mafungiro, mumiririri muviri simba - chivakwa kuti basa nevamwe pane nevamwe masimba. Asi mumiririri hunhu mitumbi izvi hazvisi nokuda kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. Nyaya iyi imhaka ndechokuti vanhu imwe nzvimbo yakadaro tichivapa simba miviri yawo uye anopa navo mukana kushandisa kuzvidzora.

delimitation yematemu

Kazhinji, masayendisiti kuziva okuti "mumiririri" uye "zvemitemo". Kazhinji, pfungwa zvechokwadi yakafanana mumwe. Zvechokwadi, mune zvose nguva mumiriri uye kwemitemo miviri vari masangano kuti vanosarudzwa nevanhu imwe nzvimbo zvakananga, kungava hurumende kana kumaruwa vomunharaunda. Zvisinei, kuziva zvakazara izvi pfungwa hazvigoneki. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kana tinotaura mumiririri miviri, nechiyero madhipatimendi zvose zvokuwedzera pachisikirwo. Nevaya nhasi vari kubatwa sezvo pamutemo hurongwa uye hurumende nemakanzuru. Saka, mumiririri masangano - udzidze zvakawanda hurongwa pamutemo hurumende masangano. Asi rinosanganisira chaiwo, mitumbi nechepakati, mumwe unova Russian Federation Parliament.

The soro mumiririri nhengo simba munyika

Chero maitiro wamasangano co-ordinated chete pakati, iro rine kupfuura nhamba masimba. Mumiriri muviri simba - ndiwo sei takazoziva, rimwe sangano chairo, asi akasarudza vanhu imwe ndima. Kana ukateerera achireva iri Russian Parliament (Federal Assembly), ndicho chaiwo nemamiriro sarudzo. Kazhinji, munhu pamutemo zvakafanana pakati zvemitemo muviri chete mune zvose inoti. The Federal Gungano Russian ane kiyi sangano kuti ane simba kuti ape mabasa mukuru dzakakwirira pamutemo simba.

Masimba Paramende sarudzo

Saka, takaona kuti Assembly Federal hakusi kuti vamwe, somumiriri muviri simba. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakawanda chaizvo pfungwa wedhipatimendi ichi. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Assembly Federal chinhu bicameral muviri. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana ane simba akasanangurwa. Panyaya masimba Federal Assembly, ipapo vari zvikuru yakakura. paramende Russian anekodzero:

• bvumira uye kuchinja miganhu pakati nyaya Russian Federation;
• chaizvoizvo vanoti President mirau kumanikidza mamiriro uto;
• kusarudza mukana uye kudiwa kushandisa Armed Forces kunze nehurumende;
• kubudisa mitemo yeUnited kuchinja Russian Constitution ;
• gadzai uye dzinga kubva muhofisi vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende.

aya masimba Federal Assembly haasi dzoga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti makamuri dzeparamende dzinewo oga kodzero. Zvisinei, kuvapo zvaidiwa umboo inosimbisa chinzvimbo of Federal Assembly, sezvo zvepamusoro mumiririri muviri muna Russian Federation.

Kusarudzwa zvitunha omunzvimbo kuzvitonga

Power pasi kwagara zvikuru kuna States. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti hurumende mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzvimbo uye dzimwe miganhu idzodzo ndidzo guarantors rokutonga mutemo uye kugara zvakanaka vemunyika. Panyaya iyi, kodzero akasarudzwa mitumbi kwakadai zvikuru yakakura. Izvi imhaka akawanda chokwadi:

• Chekutanga, vakuru vakuru ava vari pedyo napedyo kuti vanhu imwe ndima;
• Chechipiri, hurumende yeko arikutaura duku, mu-mutsetse nyaya enzanga.

Saka, kuvapo mitumbi vakadaro vane zvakakodzera, kunyange kana tiri kutaura pamusoro makuru miganhu idzodzo, riri chii guta.

Chii kusarudzwa hurumende dziripo?

Zviremera Local muna Russian Federation inomiririrwa dzakabudirira richikurukura mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chimiro chavo uye chimiro nezvebasa kuvimba zvikuru pamusoro madzinza unhu nharaunda kupiwa. Vakuru Inonyanya zvomunzvimbo dzinosanganisira:

• Parliament of Russian Federation pasi;
• kwokubatsira musha.

Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, inoshandiswa akaita Kufambisa dzokusimukira ukama imwe ndima. City Duma, kana paramende kuti nyaya Russian Federation, sezvo tinochinzwisisa, zviri kure zvikuru zvakawanda chivako pane mumusha kutarisira. Zvisinei, masimba mitumbi izvi zvose zviitiko vanotova shoma. City Council ane kodzero yokusarudza mibvunzo chete avo kuti inoshandawo mabasa pasi wayo kudzora nharaunda zvakananga. Uyezve, mabasa miviri kwakadaro varege nemitemo yeUnited uye mugadziriro magetsi reMitemo.

mhedziso

Saka, zvatakurukura mumiriri mitumbi yeUnited kukosha, uyewo madhipatimendi chokuita yeko. basa ravo zvikuru kukosha nhasi, kunyanya kupiwa kukura nyika yedu.