Misimboti yekutonga kwenyika

Mumutauro wakafara, democracy inoreva kwete kwete sangano rehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika, asi maitiro ehurongwa hwevanhu vane imwe nyika inoona. Iyi fomu inofanana nehurumende dzavo. Nzira yekururamisa yekutendwa kwemashoko emuitiro uyu wehurumende yakatanga kuiswa naJJ J. Rousseau.

Nheyo yehutsika hwemazuva ano ehurumende yepamusoro inongorongedzerwa mubumbiro "Munhu wose anoberekwa akasununguka, vanhu vose vakaenzana mune kodzero". Nheyo dze demokrasi dzinotanga nechinonyanya kukosha - rusununguko. Inotaridzirwa senheyo yeboka chero ripi neripi revanhu. Sezvo zvakakosha zvikuru zvehurumende, rusununguko haruri kuronga humwe humwe hutsika, hahwupi huri nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvevanhu, asi huzarura mikana yokuti ivo vasarudze ivo pachavo.

Kodzero dzose uye rusununguko zvakaparadzaniswa mumapoka akadai sehupfumi, hwepakutanga, hurumende, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye kodzero dzevanhu.

Nheyo dzematongerwo enyika hazvibviri kunze kwekukosha kwakadai semutemo wekuenzana kwevanhu. Nechirevo ichi hatinzwisisi vanhu vese, asi kuenzana kwavo mune kodzero nemabasa mupfungwa dzechiKristu. Munhu wose ane kodzero yekufara, rusununguko, hupenyu. Iyi hurumende inotsvaka kupa vanhu mikana yese yekuvandudza pachedu. Pasinei neruzhinji, rudzi, chitendero kana zvimwe zvakasiyana. Mutemo, uyewo sangano rehurumende, inodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vose. Izvo zvakasimudzirwa masangano ehurumende ndezvekuti, zvakanyanya kufambiswa ndiyo mitemo ye demokarasi mairi.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zvehurudzi urwu rwehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika zvinosanganisira mutemo wezvizhinji. Sezvo rusununguko ndiko kukosha kukuru, hurumende inofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kudzivirirwa kwayo kunosungirwa. Nokudaro maonero, zvitendero, maonero, zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika zvehurumende dzeWestern. Pluralism inonzwisiswa semhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehudziro, maitiro, mafungiro evanhu, nezvimwewo. Icho chirevo chaicho chakabva mumagariro ekuregererwa.

Achivimba nematambudziko ose aya, mitemo yemazuva ano ehurumende inoratidza kuti inonyanya kukosha yehurumende - nehuwandu mukuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevashoma. Kuve nekusiyana kwemaonero, zvakaoma kuita zvisarudzo zvinogutsa zvose. Nokudaro, mhinduro inonzwisisika yedambudziko iri ndeyekugamuchirwa kwezvisarudzo pamutemo wehuwandu. Simba rinopiwa kune denderedzwa yevanhu avo vazhinji vatovhoti vanosarudza musarudzo.

Zvisinei, idzi nheyo dzinokosha dzehurumende dzenyika hazviiti kuti tisafuratira zvido zvevaduku uye hatizvidzivirire pakudzivirira nzvimbo dzayo uye zvitendero. Nokudaro, hurumende inobvuma kodzero yevanopikisa kuvapo, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwekuuya kwesimba mune sarudzo dzinotevera. Chibvumirano chekodzero dzekupikisa ndechimwe murairo unokosha apo mitemo yese nemitemo ye demokarasi yakagadzirirwa.

Nheyo yezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende munyaya iyi ndiyo kushanda kwemamwe masangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatungamiri vakasarudzwa, sarudzo dzakasununguka uye dzisina rusununguko, kodzero yepasi rose yekureva nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muhurumende, rusununguko rwekutaura, kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye rusununguko rwehu-sangano revanhu.

Kunzwisisa nekududzirwa kwezvematongerwe enyika zvezvematongerwe enyika zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, sezvinopupurirwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa (mazano aripo anogoverwa kuva collectivist uye mumiririri). Nokuda kwekunyatsonzwisisa kwechirevo ichi zvakakosha kutarisa demokarasi mukududzirwa kwezvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezesayenzi. Kubva pane dzimwe nzira, idzi dzidziso dzinogona kuenzaniswa, uye dzinozvipa mhedziso.