British Constitution. Zvakakurukurwa marongerwo manyuko of Basic Mutemo United Kingdom

British Constitution, ane nhamba mamirire zvinhu ibhuku rakasiyana chakajairika munyika yanhasi. Chokutanga Pakanzi iri kwayo munhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, sezvo iine yokupira dzemunharaunda, neizvi uye tsika kuti kuona marongerwo uye masimba ehurumende, ukama huri pakati pehurumende uye vagari kuruwa, Constitution Britain kumhuka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Wechipiri runoratidza British Basic Mutemo - wayo kunzwisisa. Kudzokorora chero mubumbiro gadziriro regai zvinoda kwemutemo kunzwisisa uye refu-refu kuchinja nzira (kutsivira), inodzidzwa mune dzimwe nyika. Mukana wokushandiswa romutero hazvirevi ayo kusagadzikana. Pave kutsiga Basic Law munyika anoita rinozivikanwa Rumhangapanga British.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti chiito chete inonzi "The Bumbiro Great Britain" haako. Mupfungwa iyi, zviri sanyorwa. Gwaro, t. E. Ngadzirambe Dziri papepa, chikamu bumbiro British zvinosanganisira siyana zvimedu mitemo zvainanga murau nyaya imwe yepamutemo hunhu.

British Constitution ane zvitatu zvinoti:

• mitemo mutemo;
• zvakafanana (nyaya) kurudyi ;
• yepamutemo chibvumirano.

The nhamba chaiyo pakati anopa mutemo, izvo zvinosanganisira Constitution of Zimbabwe, hazvibviri nokuda kwokushaya nzira iyo munhu kana rimwe bhuku anofanira kunzi mumwe zvikamu gwaro.

Panobva mutemo mitemo mabasa wokurera maererano nzira neParamende uye hwatenderwa musoro wehurumende (the Mutemi), uyewo nemabasa nevamwe nevamwe vehurumende maererano kodzero kugoverwa mukuru zvemitemo muviri (mabasa mitemo agovera). Most mabasa ane yepamutemo hunhu kushandisa panguva dzakasiyana of UK Parliament. The mamiriro rinoumbwa mitemo mutemo mitemo kushanda nhasi:

• pamutemo mabasa vakatanga emakore anoverengeka akapfuura (the Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, uye vamwe.);
• mitemo wokurera muzana remakore rapfuura (ane weParamende, Mutemo pamusoro yeImba Commons Mitemo pakati Vashumiri Crown, etc.).

Mutemo zvakafanana zvinoumbwa nematare muUK. Vatongi, nheyo "zvakasimba vanoomerera kare chakagadziriswa» (tarisisa decisis), shandisa neizvi kune chaiyo ezvinhu uye zvinhu nechimwe mudare. Saka, kunobva nevakariri vemurairo pamutemo neizvi - mitemo uye nenheyo zvakanga zvaitwa nemutoo muna zvakananga zviitiko. Kazhinji, ndivo mhinduro yacho inonzi epamusoro pamusoro yepamutemo nyaya. Case mutemo inoshandiswa waidzora dzimwe kodzero dzevanhu vayo, uyewo nyaya chokuita neropafadzo korona.

Constitutional chibvumirano (uyewo vachinzi Dare tsika, kwakajairika mitemo) Chikamu tsika enyika umo mauto enyika mitemo kana kugumisa zvibvumirano, anova vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

By British pamutemo manyuko of Basic Mutemo anosanganisira rakabudiswa zvinofungwa chiremera nyanzvi kurudyi, kuti ndiye redzidziso zvinyorwa.