Switzerland mureza uye mamwe mamiriro zviratidzo munyika

The political ano map nyika iri 194 State. Vane zviratidzo zvavo - nguvo maoko, mureza uye chimbo. Nhoroondo dzinoyera izvi anoenda zvakadzama yakapfuura, uye mumwe nomumwe ane pachake ngano zvayo uye zvinhu. mureza Swiss anonzi imwe yenzvimbo kujairika ari pandandanda rinoti zviripo zvino pamusoro political mepu. nyika iyi yaiva Western Europe uye anopindura chaizvo nzvimbo diki - mativi makiromita 41.284 chete, asi ayo mamiriro zviratidzo zviri nyore kucherechedzwa munyika. Kune nyika shoma iri mudzimba kuti zvinomiririra chete okunze, uye mumwe wavo - Switzerland. Flag uye maoko maoko mamiriro vane muchinjikwa uye akaita zviviri mavara: chena uye tsvuku.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Confederation of Switzerland dzakatangira mukupera remakore rechi13 semubatanidzwa zviri zvitatu (waUri, Schwyz uye Unterwalden), izvo vakabatsirana aine chinangwa kuzvidzivirira. Pakazopera remakore rechi15, cantons vanoverengeka akabatana muduku mamiriro, uye akadzivirira ayo rusununguko kubva kuRoma. Switzerland - mumwe mashoma inoti European izvo havapindiri mune makuru muhondo uye kuramba ayo muchiuto. Heano nzvimbo masangano akawanda munyika yose. Pari, sezvo chikamu nyika 26 administrative dzakabatana (cantons) uye vaviri enclaves Kuva Italy uye Germany. In Switzerland kuzivikanwa neHurumende mumitauro mina - Romansh, German, vokuItaly uye French.

flag Switzerland

Square kanivhasi dzvuku aine muchinjikwa chena pakati chiratidzo nyika ino kubvira remakore rechi14. First hwina pasi mureza uyu akahwina neDare Swiss Union panguva Hondo Lupine. Pashure chiitiko ichi chinokosha mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yava yakatsiga zvikuru. Mavara ose ehurumende zviratidzo ndivo ndiye rusununguko, uye muchinjikwa ndiwo chiyeuchidzo utsvene rusununguko yokumusha kwavo. Pamutemo vakagamuchirwa nokuda configuration pamusoro Micheka dzakasiyana: mureza ndiwo sikweya, uye zvitoro - munhu rectangle. Flag of Switzerland, kana nani wawo uye zvinhu panguva ivepo zvakachinja, asi mavara vanoramba mimwecheteyo.

• At 15 uye 16 aiva mativi chimiro emakore padandemutande mureza.
• Muzana remakore rechi19, muchinjikwa chena raiva shanu fanana dzinoungana.
• Sezvo zana remakore rechi19, kureba muchinjikwa matanda yava kupfuura 1/6 porutivi rwakafara.
• Modern mureza Swiss, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, iri pamutemo kubvumirwa muzana remakore rechi19.

Coat of maoko Switzerland

Mufananidzo pamuchinjikwa mamiriro zviratidzo Switzerland inomirira kusunungurwa nyika yavo uyewo nevamwe zviratidzo Dzorudzidziso. Chiratidzo nyika iri dzvuku nhoo, iyo chinofananidzira muchinjikwa chena. Ake mvumo kwakaitika December 1889. Pari, mumwe administrative chairema Switzerland ine yayo maoko maoko, kuwedzera nhamba. The kwaita muchinjikwa ari chiratidzo munyika ino ine shanduro dzakawanda:

• chaikosha ichi chiratidzo kutambudzirwa kutenda St. Maurice, uyo akaurayiwa kuti yokuramba kuita wazvakaitika vavo co-vezvitendero. Gare gare, akanga somusande, uye nzvimbo akafa, mumwe kupfuura matsvene muSwitzerland.
• Pane shanduro kuti Logo hunobviswa mureza wenyika Canton pakati Bern, ushe munyika panguva paumbwe muduku wehurumende.
• Imwe shanduro inoti kuti muchinjikwa raiva chiratidzo pakati Canton pakati Schwyz, akabatana Confederation mumwe rokutanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Pisarema Swiss

The anthem nyika ino rakanyorwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, asi akanga pamutemo kugamuchirwa pashure anenge hafu yezana remakore chete. At kwayo mwoyo - akakurumbira nhetembo nomudetembi uye wenhau Widmer, senziyo pisarema chechi Alberich Tsvissinga. basa iri yakatanga kuteererwa munyori vagere muguta Trem muna 1841. Kwenguva refu rwenyika haina kuzivikanwa sehurumende, asi Anomhanyira zvose nyika mabasa munyika. Vapedza vakawanda mavhoti nemareferenda zvakanzi pamutemo kubvumirwa muna 1981. To musi, Pisarema Swiss iri mumitauro yose, uchishanda munharaunda yacho.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Flag of Switzerland haana "mbeu" zvishoma wakakurumbira - chiratidzo pakati ICRC. Anri Dyunan, ndiani musiki rokutanga nzanga kuti vakakuvadzwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Akasarudza sechiratidzo dzavanhu sangano rake mureza nyika yavo, chete vakashandura urongwa mavara.
• Senzira UN nhengo-nyika, nyika mbiri chete vane asiri rectangular Maumbirwe mureza, ndiye Switzerland (Square) uye Nepal (mubatanidzwa pennants maviri). Panguva imwe misangano sangano, kana jira rectangular munyika hwakafumurwa (pachirehwa chete kutengesa zvinangwa), Bern akaramba uye akapiwa yokutsiva mureza chimiro.
• Mifananidzo mureza uye mufananidzo zvikuru zvapararira zvose muupenyu hwemazuva ose Swiss - vari pa kuwanda motokari uye nemakanzuru mafranc.

• Switzerland vatambi inowanzoshandiswa magadzirirwe matkamuistoja. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndedzinotevera zvigadzirwa: wachi, mauto mapanga, manicure rinovira, chizi uye chokoreti.