Venice Biennale: rondedzero, unhu, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nokuti anenge 120 makore Venice Biennale vakapemberera vemifananidzo uye nounyanzvi. By okutanga masuo aro ose vanoda runako, kuti Biennale ndiye mugumo okugadzira zvinhu. Chiitiko chacho nguva dzose zvikuru akafukidza pachaunga. Curators uye arongwe komiti, iro nguva dzose raiumbwa nyanzvi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, edza kuchengeta yakazvimirira mamiriro ari kuratidza.

chiito mauto chete chaitadzisa kunhaka the World Forum. Ani akafadza kushanyira pashoo, tinyatsoziva dzinokura ano ounyanzvi. Zviremera Venice unotofanira kukurudzira vashanyi kushanyira chiitiko, pakusika munhu anonakidza zvikuru uye takasununguka kwavari. Nokudaro, Venice Biennale ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva Venice.

Chii "Biennale"?

Uyu yemarudzi unyanzvi inoratidzirwa apo Artists vanokokwa kunyika dzose. nyika imwe neimwe ine yayo yoga Kusviba. Nenzira, kuvakwa setende izvi muzana remakore rechi20 akatora nzvimbo vachitungamirirwa yakanakisisa ezvivako zvenyika. An dzakawanda vatongi anosarudza vemifananidzo uye vamwe nyika setende, kukudza yavo chaiyo mubayiro - "Golden Lion" kana "Silver Lion".

Shoko "Biennale" rinobva bis Latin - kaviri uye annuus - gore, ukuwo, ari kuratidza akasungwa pamakore maviri, mumwe vasinganzwisisike-kuverengwa gore. Kunze Venetian, pane vamwe, asi havasi uyewo kuzivikanwa. Hazvina Forum ichi chiratidzo uri pasina chinhu admixture mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kunyange zvazvo iyi kuratidzira remakore uye mamiziyamu kwete isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika, asi ndiko Venice Biennale - wevasungwa of geniuses zvenyika.

Isa Paaidzidzisa wako pano - kukuru vemifananidzo zvose. Mumwe akaita kwayo biennale dingindira uye Mashoko kuti kuteverwa vechikamu vose pashoo. Mukuwedzera, anokudzwa uye mutoro - kuva curator ari Forum. Exhibition maawa kwemwedzi inoverengeka, izvo rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. predpokazy First, umo pashoo otaura kuti vatongi, ipapo pamutemo okusuma, umo mibayiro vari paakavapa. Panguva wechitatu padariro kuwana kwamagwaro inowana zvevoruzhinji.

Wokutanga Venice Biennale

The pashoo yokutanga yakaitwa Venice muna 1885, musi chirongwa ari Mumiriri Ricardo Selvatiko. Zvadaro musi Forum paiva nyika nhengo 16 chete. Chete pashure peHondo Yenyika II, iyo Venice Biennale akawana yose kukosha. Wokutanga aisava pasocial kana enyika chiito, raiva ndiye uri yakaisvonaka, chikuva kwavaigona kuvhura vanhu okusika.

Venice Biennale 2017

Kubva May 13 November 26 vakabata 57 Biennale, pasi Mashoko «Viva Arta viva» (kurarama mhenyu uri Long), iyo, iri pfungwa yacho curator, yaifanira vakaomerera the artist uye nyika yake.

Izvi Venetian Biennale of Contemporary Art raikosha kuti postmodern. The Forum yave vakakokwa vanopfuura 100 zvichiitika vemifananidzo. A matsva Kutarira unyanzvi inoratidzirwa yekudyidzana achiudza yacho yaizivikanwa mufananidzo. Art pano ane chimiro akadai kugadzwa jira nayo kukurukura. Mubayiro nokuti "Best National Pavilion" vaiva vokuGermany, zvichiita yemaawa shanu unongotaura.

French Pavilion akataura chiridzwa kugadzwa pamwe kutora chikamu 60 vemifananidzo. Senguva dzose, mukuwedzera kune nyika, tamboshanda Forum Themed setende vakazvitsaurira kuna pasi, maruva, Time uye dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda.

Russian Kusviba pa gore rino yaimirira unyanzvi boka «Kuzvigadzira Patsva» pakagadzwa rakapotsa chaicho. A chinozivikanwa Russian Artist Grisha Bruskin mwoyo voruzhinji yawo socio-enyika pfungwa, basa rake vakakoshesa British The Guardian. Uyewo pane tende dzedu vakapinda debutante Sasha Pirogova.

Russian Kusviba panguva Venice Biennale

Musiki Russian metende muna 1914 raiva Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, akaremekedza Architect of USSR. Haasi wose nguva Russian vemifananidzo akakwanisa kutora chikamu mune yakakurumbira Forum. Saka munguva yehondo Soviet Union haana mubasa pashoo kusvikira 1956. Mune dzimwe apfuura, pashoo akauya mumwe chete yokudhirowa Somuenzaniso, Arisitako Lentulov muna 1988.

Asi muna 1924 vanatenzi Russian vaiva 97, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Boris Kustodiev, rave uyo akashanyira pashoo. Nhengo Russian Biennale kare vazhinji, kazhinji zviri unyanzvi boka. Asi, pasinei nokuedza, "Golden Shumba" Russia haasati ezvamakaunganidza.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 gungano iroro raikosha. 38 inoratidzirwa chakatsaurirwa kuna vaitsoropodza uye kuparadzana, ndibatsireiwo art Eastern Europe uye Soviet Union. Mugore iroro, pane Forum vakanga hwakaratidza mabasa kupfurikidza Soviet bloc nyika vaitsoropodza. Biennale uyu anonzi zvikuru politic munhoroondo kuratidzira, zvichiita kushatirwa mumiriri Soviet kuItari.

Zvisinei, pashoo yakaitwa, ichipa mukana vemifananidzo vakawanda Russian mavambo kuti pamusoro Forum. The Russian National Kusviba mugore rakanga ndokuisa Exhibition boka vemifananidzo, kusanganisira Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin them Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew wemamonk, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. In zvachose paiva 99.

Curators vanotarisira kuona Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo nemamwe vemifananidzo kukuru, asi vazhinji havana kukwanisa kuuya. Somugumisiro, mashoko Venice Architecture Biennale muna 1977 kwakakundikana, pakanga pasina vakakurumbira. State nemari, ukuwo, kuti vaitsoropodza haana kuti zvainoita kunaka pashoo. Vakuru Italian aida kuti mutsika vashanyi, asi kuchitonhora uye nharo musoro kuti varege.

Architectural Biennale

Architecture - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviridzwa simba panyika. iwe ichi rinobatanidza okugadzira zvinhu, sainzi uye basa. Naizvozvo, mapurani Ndimi kwagara vanoremekedzwa zvikuru panguva Biennale zvose. The vanotongwa mapurani uye panguva uri panguva Biennale alternates. Kare, musoro mapurani dziri yose, asi muna 1980 akaparadzanisa Biennale.

Venice Architecture Biennale ndakaiswa ose kunyange-kuverengwa gore. Architectural Biennale kuyeuchidza kupanana ruzivo, zviri kuratidzwa michina mitsva uye zvayakawana. Kusiyana unyanzvi Forums, pano kwete chete kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo, asi kukurukura zvirongwa zvitsva. Vanhuwo vanoiona iri Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo, kukura kwebasa kubatwa. Kunze aesthetic nyaya dziri kunorondedzerwa pasocial. Architecture - ndiko kuti pave hwomutambarakede uye ergonomic kwedzimba, kuvakwa zvipatara uye zvikoro, pasina hanya munhu hazvina maturo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Muna 2009, kuti "Golden Shumba" Akagamuchira aizivikanwa Yoko Ono kuti mupiro wake unyanzvi.
• The Artist mukuru muna 57 Biennial, Goethe mukadzi Romanian Bretesku, aiva 91.
• An dzinonakidza pfungwa - basa hazvitengeswi pano.
• Around ose setende vanogona kuva 2 kwemazuva.
• Boris Kustodiev - chete Russian womufananidzo, akahwina mubayiro panguva Venice Biennale muna 1907.
• Pablo Picasso rambidzwa kuratidza basa rake panguva Biennale kwemakore 50.
• Tickets - 15-30 euros.