Mienzaniso counterculture. Pfungwa uye kushanda counterculture

Under subculture zvinoreva chaiwo chaiwo nzira youpenyu, inobva Kuzadziswa zvepanyama dzevanhu zvinodiwa panyaya kukura, kuzvicheka-okuti, kunzwisisa pachavo zvichaguma.

Mumwe subculture chiripo kunze magariro kana mutemo upfumi. Saka, ndiko chete duku pamwero kubudikidza zvinhu zvinokonzera uye chinangwa zvinhu kuvapo. With rechiLatin rinoreva "subculture". Chirevo ndechokuti zvakasiyana rave.

Zviratidzo subculture uye counterculture

vatakuri avo vanonziwo dzinounzwa kuna imwe munzanga boka. Kusiyana kungaratidzwa nenzira nzira nyika tsika, mutauro chaiwo, sezvakafanira utsvene, uye vamwe. Subcultures Different inogona kuumbwa maererano kwemarudzi, nyika, nyanzvi kana mumwe munharaunda.

Uye kuti kunosanganisirawo pfungwa imwe counterculture? Nechekare kubva tsananguro anogona kufungidzira kuti ichi hachisi munhuwo subculture, uye zvinoshamisa kusiyana chikuru, kurwisana ne tsika dzechinyakare. Counterculture mumabhuku uye muupenyu tichishandisa mitemo yavo pachavo uye tsika wevamiriri vayo vari kuedza kukanganisa choruzhinji munzanga installation. Pachena mienzaniso anogona kunzi pwere counterculture revolutionized ari 60s remakore rechi20, kufamba punks uye hippies.

Nokuti mumwe Classic, wedangwe, anogona kunzi counterculture paSheori. The chidzoke kwake nokuda kwomuzvarirwo voga vasungwa kushumira upenyu yarambwa vakagoverana tsika. Somugumisiro, paiva sezvingatarisirwa rave pakaunda-tsika yayo vanachandagwinyira chaizvo mhando ane akanyatsorongwa zvakajeka uye mitemo yakajeka.

On zvakafanana uye kusiyana nemashoko

Sezvo sixties remakore rapfuura pfungwa "vakawanda tsika", "pakaunda-tsika" uye "Sub-tsika 'akatanga wekuita. Vechiduku kuedza kubatanidza pamusoro 'muvengi' pakudini, vachiona pacharo mukutarisana nzanga yose zvayo kana zvimwe mumagariro mananara. Asi pakati tsanangudzo izvi pane musiyano. Ngatimboonai huru kusiyana ouduku subculture uye counterculture pacharo.

Chokutanga izvi chiripo, sezvo mutemo, mumhepo chomutambo, uchirwisana pfungwa "isu" uye "Ivo". Inogarwa vamiririri ouduku subcultures zvakakwana zvinovaka mabasa. Chinangwa chavo - chokusika nyika chaiyo yako. Havatsvaki kurwisa muvengi, uye kakawanda kutora pusa nzvimbo.

Pfungwa presupposes kuvapo pakaunda-tsika ari muchimiro dziite. Rinoreva kuvapo nevakawanda muvengi pamusoro izvo kurwa. Hwaro kuvapo counterculture ndiwo basa kuparadza hunhu, chinangwa iyo - kukunda pamusoro muvengi. Inouya kuvhura nokurwisana uye chiri kuzivisa zvechokwadi yehondo noutsinye tsika munzanga.

Kazhinji, misiyano aya yo chaiyoiyo siyana counterculture uye vechidiki subculture. In tsika, pane zvakawanda zvenguva nzira kuti zvinobatana zvinhu zvose siyana. The kupfuura unoshamisa mienzaniso subculture uye counterculture, tinopa pazasi.

Kukonzera ouduku subcultures

evanhu Western, ichitsvaka chidzoke siyana izvi munzanga upenyu, ona kwakatangira avo kudiwa vangasimudzira itsva tichizvibata mumutsara nematambudziko ano. Traditional siyana kwenzanga uye mhuri harisi kukwanisa kusangana zvinotarisirwa vechidiki. Vamiririri Its, zvinotyisa vanhu kujairika mararamiro, chitarisiko uye maitiro, haagoni kubudirira zvakakwana okuti mukutarisana ano chokwadi.

Chero subculture nhaka zvinoverengeka unhu kuti kuisa mutemo unoti kwaari. Pakati neimwe zvechokwadi akawana enterprising chikwata achiitisa Pfungwa rutsigiro uye generating pfungwa itsva. Characteristically, vamiririri pwere subculture, sezvinoita mutemo, anogona kuwanikwa bedzi mumaguta uye maguta makuru. Munharaunda duku, kurongwa - ane Exotic chaiyo. Kazhinji chete kutevedzera maitiro unhu, izvo zvinoita Vachitevedzera zvemasanga uye pachinzvimbo asingafungi.

Chii chinoita youth subculture

Zvinozivikanwa kuti panowanikwa chero chiitiko nguva dzose ane chaizvo chaizvo chikonzero uye akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinoverengeka nezvinetso zvamagariro. Chii, semaonero iyi maonero, ndizvo zvinoreva vechidiki kurongwa shamwari? The chikuru mabasa ose counterculture - nepfungwa. Izvi kuwedzera mamiriro vanopandukira kuyaruka ake pachake maziso uye edza kuti kubva pasi nevabereki kuzvidzora.

Saka, nguva kugara pasi ezvinhu uye mukati vechidiki subculture kuti kuyaruka paanova achichinja kubva mwana mukuru, musoro manzwisisire upenyu. chidzidzo chinokosha muzvinhu nedanho mumvura munyika vechidiki kufamba, - kukura zvakafanira evanhu mitemo uye unyanzvi.

Atarisana mamwe maitiro, nomuduku kana anogamuchira kana anoramba navo. Kazhinji, avhareji nguva vachishandisa kutenderera kuyaruka zvisina ezvinhu asingaiti pfuura makore matatu.

Nei izvi zvakadaro anokwezva ezvinhu

Uyewo, garai mukati yechinangwa zvisina kufamba zvinotora nguva kuyaruka kuvadzidzisa mamiriro yokufaranuka nguva yavo uye, pakupedzisira, kutungamirira sangano nani.

Ona kuti imwe yakawanda chaizvo nhamba vechiduku vanowanzotevedzera kwokushayiwa zvakajeka akacherekedza pachavo ani. Vazhinji vavo vane simba maitiro pfungwa, izvo pakupedzisira inotungamirira panhengo kuyaruka informals. Chero youth counterculture kubudikidza 80-90% ine mafeni kutevedza, kwete vanokwanisa kudzivirira zvavo munhu akazvimiririra.

Nyore nokuda contiguity kuyaruka kuti vamiririri imwe subculture - kutsvaga vanhu zvakafanana zvinotendwa. Epatage sezvo kwokunze unhu, sezvo zvichienzaniswa yechipiri.

Counterculture: Mienzaniso

Part voujaya kufamba vakanyura kupinda kare. The muenzaniso wakajeka kupfuura ndiye revahippie zvaiva US ari 60s remakore rapfuura. pakafunuka chaizvo zvokuti pane hippie Tauriranai pamwe chete zviuru zvevechiduku akararama. Hakuna rimwe subculture gare gare vakasangana sokubika mapoto kwakadaro. Hippie isina rudo pfungwa akavamba pabonde chimurenga makore iwayo.

Hwaro imwe nzira mararamiro kuyerera pamberi pedu ndiye chidzoke ane richikurukura Apartments ( "Flat"), apo vose vanogona kurara kana vagari venguva duku ( "kukodzera"). Institute for Social hippie unhu aiva negation tsika tsika yakapoteredza vanhu, pfungwa nezvakataurwa chinzvimbo, pacifism, dzepabonde rusununguko uye zvakanyanyisa vazviomesere muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Subculture uye counterculture muenzaniso Russia

Mumwe muenzaniso vakarasika subculture zvaiitika munyika yedu - nayo Lubero. Vanonzi vamiririri mapoka tsotsi hunhu youth. Ivo akazviratidza pakutanga muna aro, mutaundi Lyubertsy.

A maitiro kuchiitwa groupings dzakadaro - pfungwa utano mararamiro pavanoparidza "kuchinja" evanhu chokwadi mumakore perestroika. Achiratidza nayo mukutsvaga "pemasese nzanga" (misha, zvidhakwa, pfambi) - Ivo vairohwa uye zvimwe dzinotyorwa.

Chitarisiko Lubero akataura pakarepo kuda kubatana dzakapindawo muhondo yacho. Kazhinji akarongeka mapoka kuMoscow uye mamwe maguta uye akarongeka aizourawa, izvo aifanira anokunyaradza mapurisa nemauto.

ngozi counterculture

Mimwe mienzaniso subculture uye counterculture - kunyange "zvakakomba". Kufanana Lubero vane ano okunyanyisa twezvitendero, kunge tichaona yakasiyana pamwero sangano uye dzematongerwe (semuenzaniso, misoro). Misoro anogona kunzi kune subculture ngozi munzanga. Vamiririri Chavanotanga akazviratidza England muna 1968, ivo "akadzidzisa njere 'vagadzikana hippie uye muropa nezvinodhaka.

zvipfeko "skinhead" vakabvuma yatinoona kuchinja kunotyisa mumugwagwa kurwa: vatema zvakasimba unokutakwairirai, kurwisana majombo pamwe gobvu inotsika kubatsira mukurwa, pfupi bhachi pasina pakora. Skinhead nguo akanga asina chinhu zvakadzama, kubvumira muvengi kubata (Badges, mabhegi kana magirazi). Nechikonzero ichochi nokuveurwa wakaveurwa.

Vateveri vavo - misoro Russian - akazviratidza ari 90s remakore rechi20. External anoti iwe akadzikopa kubva "vaunoshanda navo" wokumavirira, kuti dzidziso uye yezvinoreva simba inobva matambudziko National Russian. subculture Izvi zvinogona kunzi zvikuru nehasha. Misoro vanozviti yokuita pfungwa Nazi, vachisiya pasina mukana kuparadzana. Skinhead dzematongerwe inobva pfungwa marudzi kutsvinda. Vanowanzoororwa akarongeka pogroms pakati pevaya vane dzakasiyana chitarisiko (semuenzaniso, bvudzi refu, ganda ruvara), uye vamiririri zvakasiyana zvepabonde.

Satani Fans

Mienzaniso counterculture zvakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe Chiitiko ngozi - vanonzi Satanists. Ivo anowanika ari oga zvinoyerera kufamba metalworkers, vakabatanidzwa pamwe chete Church naSatani vanamati mukutanga nineties munyika yedu. YaSatani subculture zvino akasiyana munzvimbo dzakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira Anti-Christian, kanganisa Bhaibheri uye kuita mirayiro yemubhaibheri pakatarisana chiito (kazhinji - kudheerera uye kuparadzirwa).

Imwe nhungamiro - Orthodox Satanists. Vanoti simba raSatani pasi simba akaenzana simba raMwari. Vane tsika dzavo pachavo uye netsika, kunyange zvibayiro ezvinhu ichi haisi kazhinji kuitwa. Development kuitika munyika dzechiPurotesitendi.

Pane Satanists vazivi - ivo ndivo vane sangano vakanyorwa zviri pamutemo. Izvi Musimboti tsika zvinosanganisira zvakavanakira dzavo zvinodiwa zvoudyire kwakavakirwa pfungwa Nietzsche kuti akakwana. Other vateveri dzidziso iyi zvikuru inotevera chete kwokunze hunhu (kupfeka zvishongo ane muchinjikwa inverted, dhayi bvudzi ravo dema).

Other vechidiki Maitiro

paiva kufamba "Gopnik" Mune 80s remakore rechi20 munyika yedu. Yakanga kunyanya yakawanda navo paavhareji yacho Volga nharaunda. Gopnik akataura pachavo vavengi pamusoro nhengo dzakawanda dzimwe vechidiki subcultures - rappers, bikers, hippies uye zvichingodaro. Chero pamusoro angadai navo kurohwa akapambirwa.

Sezvo vamwe, vamiririri vechidiki subcultures zvishoma ngozi kunogona kuonekwa venhabvu. Pakati pavo vabvuma weboka pakati mafeni-siyana mitambo makirabhu.

Vamiriri mumwe chekubuda - punks. Dzidza navo nyore nokuda maitiro pfungwa: matehwe Mabhachi, Kuboorwa, zvekumwe rakarukwa. On musoro wake zvinokonzerwa flaunts mashoko chaiwo mohawk kana kuveurwa izvozvo pamhazha.

Punks vanotevedzera yako kufarira Dombo musicians uye hooligans, zvokunwa, utsi sora, kashoma kushambidzwa, muchifarira pfungwa mhirizhonga. chikuru sirogani yavo: "Hakuna ramangwana." Kusava Netariro Punk dzematongerwe dzinovabvumira kutaura pachavo vari yokunyanyisa siyana chisimba, doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Mienzaniso Punk counterculture - ingangove kwese pakati uduku yakajairwa Rwako.

kufarira mapoka

Vamiririri dzimwe subcultures pamwe kuburikidza kuzvipira imwe mararamiro. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - bikers (motorcyclists). Ivo zviripo ake, munyika chaiyo - nyika Kutama ichimhanya zvikuru.

Asi pane dzimwe mienzaniso counterculture Somuenzaniso, kukura kwebasa hudyu-hop. Uyu kunzwisisa kuti dzidzo netsika. Anosanganisira kudhanzi chokupika mune maitiro (zororo kutamba kana Rap) craze pamusoro ezvivako, streetball (mumigwagwa nhabvu) achifinyamisa (chinotenderera Skating mune imwe nzira).

Kukwirira Fans kuti hudyu-hop tsika youth hutano. Teens kutsauswa zvinodhaka uye doro uye akatanga kukwikwidzana kutamba mumugwagwa uye mitambo. mabasa ose aya kunotora mumuviri kugwinya, riri kuchipesana utano uye muropa.

Chimwe ukoshi nezvenyu kuti DIGGERS. Saka tinoti avo vanoongorora pachivande utilities. "Vagari guta mumapako" vanopedza nguva iri asinganzwisisiki labyrinth, vari takapoteredzwa Aura chinodyiwa pakavanda, havatsvaki mbiri kana vawedzere pamisara yavo.

Game uye Work

Pane mienzaniso yakanaka pamusoro counterculture? Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu utano mupfungwa, zvitsva uye mumagariro anobatsirwei vamiririri vayo zvinogona sechinoitika basa vatambi. Ndivanaani? Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane vakasununguka zvose nguva yaungapedzera recreate zvimwe hwenhoroondo kana mabhuku panguva. Izvi apiwa enactors, animeshniki, uyewo dzimwe nharaunda zvakafanana.

basa ravo anoenda sezvo wakadzikwa pakachena mhepo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, uyewo mudzimba kana madhorobha basa-nokutamba mitambo. Vateveri rwokufamba ichi nguva kuronga nhoroondo Kuratidza zvaiitika kana kumitambo, vari mubasa bhiza pakufamba, fence, uye kurovedza muviri zvayo.

Vakagamuchira mapato avo nechinangwa pakukurukurirana uye nokutsvaga wakadaro vanhu. The hombe Kugamuchirwa basa nokutamba mitambo ndiyo kukwanisa kutiza mazuva ose chokwadi uye kuitika okugadzira zvinhu. Pakati rolevikov nyore kupfeka hanzu yasarudzwa manyorerwo (yenhau, Ages werudzii ari Wild West). Girls vanokwanisa kusarudza mazambiringa kana kudanana hembe.

Pakati rolevikov zvikuru yakatanga zvimwe unhu, kunyanya pakati mafeni pamusoro Tolkien. Artistic mabasa zvokufungidzira Genre - imwe mhando pakaunda-tsika mumabhuku, ichipa vatsigiri varo chihombe nzvimbo mutambo.

Music nezvimwe

Kunyange zvakakodzera kutaura kufamba mobbers (fleshmobberov). Vakaronga pfupi-rokuti chiito, rakarongeka muitiro kuburikidza neindaneti, kuburikidza icho vakanyorwa imwe vanoshandisa nzvimbo vanotumwa nguva chaiyo mirayiridzo, nzvimbo uye hunhu rinotevera nokupenya nemhomho.

A yakawanda subcultures kwakavakirwa dzakananga nziyo vanofarira. Kune Fans veboka "Alice", Viktor Tsoi (boka "Cinema"). Fans vanowanzotevedzera yaanofarira soloists iri zviduku zvine nezvechitarisiko.

Special nokuda - simbi, anomirira munhu kwakapararira zvisina subculture. "Heavy" mumhanzi Kuteera ikozvino chaizvo, vakawanda kwazvo. Batanidzwa Fans kuti "weheavy metal" riri chero vanhuwo chikabviswa mazuva ano akaoma, sezvo ivo vari zvakasiyana.

Emo uye Goth

Vamwe nzvimbo mumhanzi, uye vamiririri vechidiki kufamba sezvo Emo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe wavo pedyo kuyaruka vane kusagadzikana Pfungwa ikawanda emotionality inoratidza imwe unhu nguo uye wakagadzirwa. Mumwe, rakasiyana Emo netsika - the Goths. It mafeni rufu, kuora, vane pane vane chinokosha music, maitiro aesthetics, akatakura iziviswe theatricality.

"Dark Romance" kwakaguma kwetsika kuitika zvachose pamwe randinenge mwoyo-kudanana maonero kuvapo. Classic Goth akavhara, pasi kuora mwoyo, kufufutirwa mwoyo. chisikwa ichi, chiri nomutorwa kune vanhuwo mapatani yokuzvibata. Vamiririri Most kupfeka bedzi nhema, ndiye ruvara dhayi bvudzi ravo, miromo nezvipikiri.

Ndandanda zvose huripo pari vakasiyana subcultures hazvibviri. Counterculture uye subcultures - mativi maviri chete. Vane zvakawanda zvakafanana uye anogona wezvikamu zvinochinja kuva mumwe. Kupatsanura vamwe counterculture uye subculture nani hama, nokuti kuipa nzira iri zvachose. Hwaro chero pakaunda-tsika - kugara oga kuti vatakuri ayo.