Standalone imba chirongwa. Zvionera private imba

Power nerubatsiro mudzimba, uyewo nani zvayo kudziyisa uye sewerage wemuTesitamende chiitiko kuti ndiye kubva centralized kukurukurirana - dambudziko zvikuru yakaoma. Zvisinei, yazvino uye midziyo unotipa kurigadzirisa zvinobudirira.

Zvionera Housing Project

Vasati vatanga kuvaka zvivako dzinogarwa, zvinofanira kuita vanodhirowa ake achiratidza nzira kupa zvose zvakafanira kukurukurirana. Vakasununguka self contained imba iri chete kana rine:

• magetsi,
• mweya
• kudziyisa,
• pombi,
• dhureni.

About sei kupfupikiswa siyana zvose izvi kukurukurirana zvakadyiwa kana imba iri kure centralized hurongwa engineering, uye tichazotaurirana mberi.

Magetsi zvitengeswa

Chakaomesesa chinhu kuita kumira-woga imba hwomutambarakede kurarama, kana riri kure simba mitsetse. Nechokwadi kugadzikana simba nerubatsiro chivakwa munzira nhatu:

• Kuisa jenareta kuti Anomhanyira mvura mafuta. kupa magetsi kune zvivako michina yakadaro anopedza dambudziko zvinobudirira zvikuru. By unobatanidza kuti jenareta pombi uye bhaira, unogona kuronga mu-imba kusanganisira mvura pamwe kudziyisa. Zvazvakashatira nzira iyi nerubatsiro mudzimba inogona kunzi ine nani yakakwirira mari chete. Liquid mafuta nhasi inodhura uye vanoda kwazvo. Uyezve, pasi jenareta aifanira kuvaka nezvakanaka inzwi kuputira unoparadzanisa kamuri.
• Kugadzwa mhepo chiteshi. mumwe muitiro kwakadaro mari zvikuru. Kubhadhara kwavo magetsi havazovi sendi. Zvisinei, panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa mari achava mukuru kwazvo. Handiti, hazvina kukwana kungova hwokugadza mhepo turbine. Kudiwa zvakawanda simba okuchengetera michina uye rokutendeutsa DC kuna AC.
• Nekunhonga Mini-hydro. Nzira iyi zvakanaka panyaya inotevera kumba pane rwizi kana guru Creek.
• By kugadzwa kwezuva aenzana. Muchiitiko chino, kubhadhara magetsi kuri haana zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, midziyo yakadai uchava zvinodhura chaizvo.

Kakawanda pamba mumaruwa yakafadza kushandisa emagetsi. Kuri kuti pane zvimwe zvivako, vavakidzani, zvine musoro kuti chip uye akaisa jenareta mhepo kuti anopa magetsi mudzimba zvose kamwechete. Mini-hydro uye rezuva ukomba munyika yedu iri kushanda kwete kushandiswa.

How kusarudza jenareta imba

Zvionera simba nerubatsiro building, iyo yakavakwa kumaruwa, kazhinji akaronga pamwe anotevera audzwa:

• Kana imba iri pedyo simba mutsetse, asi simba rive riri pamutemo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa peturu jenareta. Kune mhando zvakadaro kazhinji haana kudhura, asiwo zvinhu zvavanazvo zvishoma shoma.
• Fully zvionera simba nerubatsiro inowanzopiwa varonga kushandisa Diesel jenareta. Zviri kwekuva inoshanda chaizvo zvokushandisa, rakagadzirirwa kuramba ichishanda.
• jenareta simba kunotemwa nokuwedzera kukwira vachikwanisa yevatengi zvose kumucheto ndinoiitawo 15-20%. In maduku mudzimba chirimo kupiwa simba nerubatsiro inowanzoshandiswa wokuenzanisira peturu simba 2 KW. For zvivako dzinogarwa vari kuramba kusarudza Diesel emagetsi inokwana 30 KW kana kupfuura. midziyo iyi anokwanisa kupa risina kumiswa magetsi kunyika imba.

Kunyanya peturu uye Diesel emagetsi

Petrol self contained simba miti nokuti imba inogona akagadzirirwa kwemaawa 500 kana 1,500 kushanda. Nokuti paakati ichi, kuti Diesel yokutevedzera, dzakaderera. Pamisika kunewo nyanzvi midziyo iyi mhando, rakagadzirirwa kwemaawa 3000. Asi muri emagetsi idzi kunodhura.

Diesel zvokushambadzira yakavimbika uye vane refu upenyu basa. The chete kuzvuzvungudza kuti kunoitika apo kuvashandisa - ndiko kudikanwa kutsvaira zvizere mutoro ose maawa 100. Chokwadi chokuti basa kuti simbe zvokushandisa anotamisa mhando ichi havasi kunyanya kunaka.

mahwindimiri

Pamasikiro zvionera nhepfenyuro iyi mhando yemanyorero inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Mashizha, uye jenareta rotor, akatasva rechikepe.
• Rechargeable bhatiri pamwe mutariri controller.
• An inverter nokuti rokutendeutsa kuitika.
• The actuator nokuti dzidziso pashure akananga nemhepo.
• The Switch kuti monitors kufamba mhepo zvavo.
• The chimbichimbi vanorega system (kushandiswa dutu).
• Automatic chinja kuti Diesel jenareta kana centralized simba zvitengeswa hurongwa.

How kusarudza

The kunyatsoshanda nemhepo turbine zvinoenderana huru zviviri: mhepo nokukurumidza uye reza nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, kubva 1 mamita ² kugamuchirwa mudziyo ari kumhanya kwebasa mhepo zvavo 3 m / chik anogona kubereka anenge 6,5 watts or simba, panguva 21 m / s - 2.2 KW. Nokuti nyika duku imba Kazhinji vanosarudza zvinomera inokwana kwete kupfuura 0.1-2 KW. Nokuti midziyo chivakwa dzinogarwa hedu asingasviki 20 KW, uchishandisa yemagetsi bhaira. Self-yaiva imba, basa rinopa gasi nechepakati kudziyisa, hwakasimba mafuta kana mafuta, kazhinji yakafadza nemhepo jenareta inokwana 5 KW. Zvombo zvakadaro zvaizova zvakakwana kuti ishande zvikuru imba midziyo yemagetsi - sefiriji, materevhizheni, makombiyuta, washing machine, etc ...

zvionera gasification

Kuti agare munyika yakanga hwomutambarakede, Chokwadi, unofanira kwete kupa kutsigira-woga imba magetsi zvitengeswa. Chivako vanofanirawo kuva nechokwadi kuti gasify. Kana zvakafanira kuti tive zvikuru wakaoma urongwa ari kudziyisa marongedzero bwendefa chete kutenga bottle kuzvizadza ose 3 months.

Yakakura Matangi izvo pakugadzirisa gasi kudziyisa musha gasholders. Wedzera kuti yemanyorero musanganiswa propane uye butane zvakagadzirirwa nematambudziko anosvika 1,6 MPa. Kukura mumidziyo kwakadaro kunogona kuva akasiyana - kubva 2700 kusvika 20 000 mamita ^3. Nokuti private imba nharaunda 200 mamita ³ zvaizenge zvakakwana kushandisa shoma mari yacho gasi tangi.

Kuita kubatana

Pasina midziyo iyi hazvigoni iiswe. Unofanira kuenda voga kana remunharaunda gasi makambani. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mutengo mabasa zvichava zvishoma kwirirei. Chokwadi chokuti zvionera gasification weimba zvinogoneka chete pashure risiti akasiyana-siyana mvumo. Private yemakambani kazhinji kutora pamusoro kutarisirwa uye kuunganidzwa ose anodiwa mapepa. Paunenge mudane muna remunharaunda boka iroro kufamba hochekoche murayiro vane zvavo.

Pasi gasi tangi gomba kuti zvakakodzera saizi. Tank akagadza pamusoro simbi chawo. Imba kuchera mugero uye akabata mugwagwa. Asati atanga kukwira midziyo pamberi vamiririri Rostekhnadzor mhanya bvunzo zviitiko.

kudziyisa

Neshungu nevanhu zvionera nyika imba iri munzira dzakawanda. Kazhinji kugadzwa kudziyisa ezvinhu ane chivako chokugara pasina centralized gadziriro ouinjiniya kunosanganisira matanho ose:

• Kugadzwa bhaira. Pari iripo zvose yemagetsi uye gasi, uyewo hwakasimba uye mvura-huni dzakasiyana zvishandiswa izvi. Kusarudza chokutanga anosarudzwa pamberi yakakwana simba mhepo turbine. K tangi pamwe propane uye butane ukuwo, kwakabatana gasi bhaira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, shandisa yakasimba kana mvura mafuta boilers. The mhando chokutanga mutengo-kunobudirira. The midziyo uri kushanda mvura mafuta, zviri nyore kushandisa.
• Installation migwagwa. Pari, musha kudziyisa gadziriro iri yemanyorero varonga polypropylene, simbi kana epurasitiki pombi.
• Installation uye chokuita kuti mabhatiri. The panguva iyoyo rinofarirwa kupfuura mhando vari bimetallic radiators. Zvinonzi zvakare dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvishoma isingadhuri uye zvishoma rakasimba aruminiyamu womuenzaniso.
• Kugadzwa kuwedzera tangi. In ayo pazviri kugadzira zvinhu kana pedyo bhaira kana iri atiki meimba.
• Kubhururuka riparadzirwe pombi. Zvinonzi afuke yokunzvenga kuti kudzoka mutopota chaipo munharaunda bhaira. Pamberi Pombi akaisa Sefa rokuchenesa coolant.
• kuchengeteka boka marongero.
• Pressure kunovhenekwa uye nokutumwa.

Nhasi imba standalone iri kure nechepakati youinjiniya mugadziriro, kazhinji neshungu uchishandisa mvura-huni boilers. Zvisinei, sezvo michina yakadai zvinokosha kupedza, gasi rinouraya yokugadza, vachimhanya kubva tangi, uyewo dzemagetsi mienzaniso kuti anoshanda kubva huru mhepo turbines, vane vanga kuwana kuwedzera kukurumbira.

pombi dzemvura

Pari anobudiswa maviri chete mhando boilers - chete-redunhu uye kaviri-dunhu. Nokuti imba kumaruwa, vakawanda zvakakodzera yaizova kusarudza wechipiri. Kana uchishandisa-redunhu maviri bhaira mumba dzinogona kurongwa kwete chete kudziyisa, asiwo mvura dzakazara.

Drilling matsime kazhinji kuvimba kushandisa ichi kambani. Mari mabasa avo kunoenderana kudzika nzvimbo pasi. Kuti aponese mari pre-kuitira kubata munharaunda geodesy. Kumba mvura nenyere chikafu mugoronga kudzika kwete kupfuura chando mutsetse. Internal wiring rinoitwa maererano chirongwa pamwe kubatana mutsetse mvura inopisa kuti bhaira.

Zvionera hurongwa tsvina

Kana simba mitsetse uye gasi mitsetse vari kunyange chero mumusha, ruzhinji mapaipi vagere kure nemisha uye asingauyi hope. With aifanira mudziyo gadziriro yakadaro somunhu zvionera mapaipi ari private imba, akatarisa zvinenge varidzi vose Suburban Real Estate. gungano racho rakaitwa sezvinotevera:

• Vakatasva chakagadzirwa refu. The-nyaya imwe imba chokugadza rayo harisi zvakafanira, asi chinodiwa.
• At chinhambwe kwete asingasviki 5 uye kwete mamita anopfuura 15 kubva kumba gomba uye septic tangi iiswe.
• Kubva kuna chivakwa kuchera mutopota pazasi padanho ivhu oma. Negorongawo inofanira kuva yakatenuka kwete asingasviki 3 masendimita por mita.
• zvionera mapaipi kunyanya pamba chinoenda kushandisa polyethylene, polypropylene kana epurasitiki pombi. Asati kuiswa tichigadzira pasi mugoronga norukangarabwe. Rara nyere wokutanga nejecha, uye ipapo zvakohwewa. Ibvi tsvina gadziriro anobvumirwa kubatirira chete obtuse angled.
• Wiring mumba unoitwa zvaidiwa SNIP mitemo. Haufaniri kuva yokugezera pamusoro mukicheni kana dzokugara. Kure pakati dzemvura mano havafaniri asingasviki 25 cm. Toilet mbiya dzinongoda munharaunda unosimudza. Achigura zvichava iiswe, chikuru mukana wokuti blockages ikoko. Washing machine uye MICHINA yokusuka ndiro chokuita kuti lounger pachishandiswa tefa pombi. Pasi yokugezera singi, uye kuva nechokwadi kuronga misungo.

Agadzirira standalone imba mutengo

Nhasi haugoni chete rayirai purojekiti vakapakata zvose zvakafanira utilities hworusvingo kana uchida. Mamwe makambani kuvaka vanotengesa uye anonyatsokwanisa makagadzirira Suburban anomira-woga musha. Kakawanda iri cobbled prefabricated kana modular puranga-remadziro kuvakwa. Kune dzimba dzakadaro chaizvo zvinodhura. Zvichienderana akashandisa mhando midziyo muimba uye kukura mutengo anogona siyana pakati mamiriyoni 1-3 rubles uye pamusoro.