Monolithic imba: wongororo. Monolithic pepuranga imba zvazvakaipira zvinhu

Kuvaka Zvivako monolithic rinoitwa pasi panzvimbo kunzwisisa rwokugadzira. Zvisinei, dzinokosha dziri pachena kunyange zvake yokuvaka. Chokutanga, kuvakwa formwork iri amisa. Mune ramangwana, rakazara kongiri dhaka. Chii Kunokwezva nhasi monolithic dzimba?

Reviews nyanzvi

Nhasi zvivako hunovakirwa zvakasiyana ruzivo. Kana vakaronga kuvakwa zvavo hope kumba, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa kupfuura munhu monolithic marongerwo. Nemhaka yake, zvinokwanisika kuvakwa dzimba zvakavimbika chero configuration. Chokutanga, nyanzvi vanoti kuvakwa kwezvivako monolithic harirevi kushandisa michina mikuru. Zvikurukuru, rinoshanda Cranes. Panyaya iyi, chesamende. With azvino mhinduro yakadururirwa chaiwo anoumba. The kongiri inogona vakaisa panguva kukwirira 4 m. Saka Nzvimbo inochengeterwa pa nzvimbo.

zvakanakira mabikirwo

Tichishandisa nzira iyi kunoita kuti kuvaka chivako chero kunzwisisa uye configuration. curved chimiro ingashandiswa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru kubatsira monolithic imba. Reviews kuti varidzi dzakawanda dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa anoratidza refu pamwero wokugadzirira apedza zvivako. Panguva iyoyowo nguva basa vari kuderedzwa kushoma. Kana iwe enzanisa akaita dzimba, iyo inoshandisa asiri bvisika formwork mhando nevamwe ruzivo, kuti erection muitiro wacho nokukurumidza zvinenge zvakapetwa kagumi. Uyewo, pane mari mari. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chinokosha zvinokonzera kuti vatengi vazhinji, kusarudza yakakodzera zvirongwa pachavo dzimba hwakasimba.

Huru kusiyana nevamwe hurongwa

Kubereka monolithic masvingo wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose vaya kuvakwa nezvidhina, kupfuura kaviri. Zvisinei, kutanga mamiriro Ukobvu 0.3 M pamusoro chafariz conductivity akabudirira kutsiva 2.3 mamita wechipiri. Self-kuvakwa kwedzimba kunoderedza kudziyisa mari anenge 4 nguva. Saka, pakuvaka zvivako 10x10 that m ayo nzvimbo mukati achawanda 15 sq. m. Izvi zvichaita imwe kamuri.

nemamwe maitiro

Monolithic misha kusiyaniswa nesimba uye Rigidity. Nyanzvi dzinoti nechivimbo kuti, maererano parameters zvivako izvi wechipiri hapana. In zvakagadzirwa zvakadai mutoro panheyo ipfupi substantially. Izvi nokuda peculiarities kuvakwa michina. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa nheyo matsva melkozaglublennyh kubvumirwa muna koteji rokuvaka. Uyewo kucherechedza ndiro yakaderera mari kuvakwa yavo. Bvumidzwa urongwa zvetsika zvinhu uye zvechigarire formwork. With iyi yokuvaka anogona kushandisa chero rokuvaka koteji kana yokurenda. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose wacho marongerwo uye mapurani manyorerwo kuti anoshamisira.

Zvikonzero kukura kukurumbira

The mufurati iri monolithic imba zvino vaiona pekugara bhizimisi-kirasi nzvimbo. Nokuti ichi kuvakwa mabikirwo dzakakwirira unhu noruzhinji hurongwa. Sezvinoratidzwa operative nguva, panguva iyo imba yacho yakakodzera ugaro. Zviri pamusoro nemakore nguva.

Zvakakurukurwa kuvakwa

Just nhasi dzimba hwakasimba. Reviews Developers dzinoratidza kuti magadzirirwo pavakwe hwakanyatsorwisa shoma Hardware kunodiwa. Michina musimboti iri nyore: kongiri yakadururirwa rakagadzirirwa formwork. Nokuda kumusoro ichi, uriri uye masvingo vakawana zvakakwana sandara. Pazuva kwokunze sechivako zvakwakanakira dzokuwedzera okugadziridza rakatarisa zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, inoratidza yakanaka monolith-zvidhinha imba. Izvi rworudzi kuvakwa Anonziwo "kufema." Ndivo muchitonhorera muzhizha uye zvikuru dzaidziya muchando.

The simba kwemamiriro okunze

chirimwa Chero kubatwa shrinkage. Havasi Kunze uye monolithic dzimba. Reviews pakati varidzi kwakavakirwa anoratidza hapana nezvinetso masvingo, mapuriro nezvimwe hukawanika panguva shrinkage sezvo kunoitika zvakaenzana. Maererano vatengi zvivako zvakadaro pachavo, kwemakore akawanda haisi segwapa makatsemuka, sags nezvimwe deformities. Zvinoitwa kunayisa riri shoma. Muchiitiko chino, hapana mapfupa pakati kwamahwendefa. chikonzero ichi - huru simba pfungwa pemapuranga zvivako. Ivowo, muri kuramba sidelined. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho, kuti ruzivo kukabatanidzwa anoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vatengi sarudza chakakandirwa-remadziro imba. Panyaya iyi, chikuru basa iri kuridzwa ne mutengo. High-simukai zvivakwa (monolithic) inogona kuvakwa chero ekunze, kunyange kana tembiricha iri pazasi razero. Zvivako kwakadaro kunogona kunzi "musono". Vari kuzivikanwa nevanhu enviable hurefu.

ultramodern kuvakwa

Kandai-mu-furemu michina - rakasiyana nemamwe nzira. Chine zviga maviri kuvakwa zvivako. muitiro uyu pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. Pari, racho monolithic dzimba kwakadai dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Michina iyi inozivikanwa nenyanzvi sezvo zuva rokutsanya, nyore uye high quality. Kunoitawo kuti kuchengetedza mari iri kudziyisa dzimba. Michina iyi inobva kushandisa polystyrene kwamahwendefa. Concrete rinoshandisirwa pamusoro pavo zvaoma. imba kwakadaro kwaizova simba kwazvo uye yakavimbika kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe zvakagadzirwa. musha uyu inosimbiswa kudzivirirwa kubva zvinotevera:

1. Gogonera richikwidibira nheyo.
2. Various makatsemuka.
3. Deformation nepahwindo mawindo.

In kwakadai kuvakwa dzinovakwa yakagadzikana musha chete. Vanokwanisa kutamira ainyatsoshandisa kwenyika nemadutu. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa nzira iyi kuvakwa munzvimbo zvizivikanwe nemichina munzvimbo uye ivhu subsidence. Michina iyi kare chaizvo dzakabudirira. nguva - anenge makore 200. Uyezve, misha ava zvakasimba chaizvo. Cottage ava soundproof uye takasununguka zvikuru. Izvi zvinoitwa munhu musono kuvakwa uye kusavapo chando mabhiriji. Inside zvivako vakaumba "thermos mugumisiro". Izvi zvinoreva kuti panguva inopisa kutevera muchitonhorera, uye muchando - inodziya chaizvo. Zvino kuvaka chakakandirwa-mu-furemu dzimba isingadhuri kuvaka kupfuura zvetsika yokurenda.

nezvinhu zvinodiwa

kuvaka asati kunoda zvakakodzera Masvomhu. Avhareji kunwa nekongiri pa 1 ba. M -. kusvika 0,7 ^m3. Unowedzera simbi zvinoda kusvika makirogiramu 70. Kuti pave formwork, unofanira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu.

simbi

Steel uye aruminiyamu alloys - avo zvinhu kuti atore huru mutoro. Zvinonzi zvinogadzirwa kubva pakutanga kubereka zvinhu formwork. Panyaya iyi, kuti vakashandisa zingi kana kwakakurudzira simbi ane upfu unhani. The yokupedzisira panguva kushanda kunopa nokukurumidza kuchenesa pamusoro formwork uye anodzivirira kubva ngura. Aluminum nyore kugadzira kuti simbi iri vanenge katatu. Izvi zvinooneka kwakaderedza mutengo kugadzwa formwork uyewo kunzwisisa ayo zvokufambisa. Saka, mutengo kuvakwa monolithic musha ari wo ipfupi. Uyezve, basa haana kubatanidzwa kondo.

danda

laminated huni kana plywood anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi nhengo formwork zvinhu. Wokutanga ane yakakwirira chaizvo kuramba deformation uye simba. Zvisinei, huni ane chinokosha kuvamirira. Zviri pamusoro hygroscopicity. Zvinozivikanwa kuti huni zvinhu anogona achazvimba kana pakarukwa. Saka, pakuvaka laminated plywood vakashandisa rine phenol-formaldehyde chinokosha unhani. Nemhaka kwaari, pane rakapinza kuderera adhesion kuti kongiri uye kunovimbisa kumusoro turnover.

rakawedzerwa polystyrene

Permanent formwork izvi zvinhu zviri akasimudzira pakuvaka yakaderera-vosimba monolithic dzimba. Zvinonzi vaungana kushandisa kubatana pakati wokunze uye yomukati paiva zvinogumbura. Kana sechivako acho, zviri chaizvo rakafanana yepanyama. Tiri kutaura pamusoro omuti kuti koko muti, izvo zvinosanganisira Micro-granules. Muna furo sezvo ichi acho anova mhute. Pakati mamiriro ayo ndedzinotevera:

• Hazvina kukwezva nemakonzo uye Tupukanana zvipukanana.
• Asingachengeti isva pasi mvura.
• Zviri husingakwanisi mwando.
• Kubva makemikari nemaonero - zviri kwazvakarerekera.
• Not radioactive.

Izvi chivakwa zvokunyama anoonekwa kuti chose chisingakuvadzi. Kubva kunyange akaita Kuumbwa kavha, iyo zvino kushamwaridzana chikafu. Kunze rinotsvaka sezvinoita furo, zvisinei maitiro avo akasiyana chaizvo. Ari kugadzirwa rikurumidze kwemashoko kwazviri phenol hwokurara tsvina, uyewo dzinokosha yokuvirisa nezvevanakomana, izvo zvinodzivirira mashoko kubva unopfuta.

Unhu Main masvingo

Design mudzimba dzakavakwa pamusoro zvemichina ichi, vane unhu avo, pakati inova zvinotevera:

1. II pamwero moto nemishonga.
2. Acoustics - 53 db.
3. Daily Absorção de Água - 1%.
4. Heat nounzenza pa 1 ba. mamita -. 3.2 K / W.
5. Misa masvingo undecorated - 340 makirogiramu muzana 1 ba. m.
6. Ukobvu zvakagadzirwa - masendimita 30.

Features pakusika shuttering zvachose: mukuru Zano

Kuvaka imba pamusoro zvemichina ino kunosanganisira matanho akawanda, zvinotevera zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati pavo:

1. Unofanira kutanga pakugadzirira kongiri.
2. Zvadaro vari kugadzirirwa formwork pacharo.
3. Kuisa yakagadzirirwa kongiri.

Uyezve kuvakwa formwork anofanira kubatwa rinokosha dhaka. Zvinonzi akagadzawo ane rokuti zvikamu (maoko, makumbo uye panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete dzevhudzi).

ari algorithm

Monolithic kongiri formwork dzakadururwa vakabika. Zvakakosha kumirira solidification chemhinduro. Pashure formwork ichi hwaputswa, ukuwo bvisika mugove unorambira kongiri. Munguva yemberi ichava insulating rukoko.

anokosha mashoko

The monolithic kuvakwa formwork pane zvakasiyana mhuka. Somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa pamasikiro nheyo, mapuriro uye masvingo. Saka, kugadzwa formwork akaita zvakasiyana. Kana nemamiriro rakashandiswa hwaro chinjikira kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo uye anokosha dzakatenuka. Formwork kunoreva vhoriyamu kana telescopic Racks. akasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuumba monolithic chimiro, kusanganisira:

1. Steel.
2. Wood.
3. Aluminum.
4. Plastic.

Unhu uye zvivako yechivako chacho zviri zvakananga novimba acho. Kazhinji, zvachose formwork chakaitwa gobvu polystyrene furo. Magadzirirwo rinomiririra vezvikwata vane ndiro mbiri. Batanidza navo wakatsiga mabhiriji. The in dziri formwork paivakwa yanyatsosimba, uye ipapo vakazadzwa kongiri. The ndege kare vakapakata dzevhudzi, vane kunzwisisa chimiro. Pane kurondwa zvakafanana kuungano kutigumbura "Lego". zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinopa mikana yakawanda. Chokutanga, hapana chikonzero ukaramba zvinhu. Uyewo kuchengeta geometric parameters kwemasvingo. Saka, mumwe chisimbiso yeimwe.

Features zvachose formwork

Polystyrene mamiriro anoonekwa kuva sandarara penyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, icho akabvumira kuti pakarepo atange kumugumo kwemasvingo. Zvisinei, chero kuvaka zvinhu angashandiswa. Kupedzwa wanamatira nokuda namira chokuedza. Uyewo chesamende mutumbi zvokuimba kuda anogona kupindwa. Kana chakaita zvachose formwork, ari muitiro ichivakwa monolithic yanyatsosimba kongiri rusvingo mhando. Zvinofanira kuva soundproof nokupisa kuputira bhachi pamusoro mukati uye kunze. Saka, paumbwe chando muhomwe zvakazara dziripowo. Nokuda chafariz insulating rukoko kunze monolithic mamiriro kunodzivirirwa kubva kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Izvi zvinoshandawo oma. rukoko urwu inotadzisa pakati zvakafadza mhepo uye yomukati madziro kwakavakirwa yaiva mukati meimba.

Huru payakaipira

Zvinosuruvarisa kwakadai kuvakwa kuwedzera zvazvakanakira pane payakaipira. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinodhura. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune mari. Zvichatora zvikuru yekutenga Nemutengo kuvaka imba yakasimba. Price pa 1 KV / m - kutanga pa 14 - 18 tys.r. Rise mutengo kuvakwa muna imhaka otelochnyh zvokuvakisa. Muenzaniso ndiyo monolithic chidhinha imba. Cost pa mativi mita naro 1.5 kusvika 3.5 zviuru. Dollars. Panyaya iyi, kuvaka muitiro pachayo achatora vachiri imwe nguva. Saka, hurukuro mekamuri achava kumirira. Free kuronga ichaongororwa kuti chikuru chinokosha zvivako zvakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo hazvigoni nezvenzvimbo undisputed zvinobatsira. Dzimba dzakadaro kunogona kusiyana substantially chitarisiko chavo. Saka, kana okushambadza rinoti kuti chivako inovakwa maererano nomumwe basa, rokuvaka izvi kuzvidzosera zvikukutu.