Training chirongwa vana. Early Childhood Education Program

Nguva kurovedza uye dzidzo kuenda kukireshi vana - ndiyo nheyo iyo mwana unhu anotanga kuumbika, hwaro pakuvaka kubudirira kwayo ramangwana. Training chirongwa vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro vanofanira kufukidza nzvimbo nhatu: pave mupfungwa, mutsika uye mumuviri dzidzo.

Mental kukura kuenda kukireshi

Pakutsvaga dhigirii:

• nhaka penzura uye bhurasho;
• kugona kuverenga nokunyora;
• kukwanisa kuita pfupi retelling uye kuyeuka nhetembo zvishoma;
• ruzivo nhamba (mberi uye kuzvishandura), kukwanisa kuita nyore svomhu akavhiyiwa;
• zivo inokosha geometric nenhamba;
• Kukwanisa kutaurira nguva;
• nhaka kutanga pfungwa pamusoro nyika.

dzidzo yetsika

On sei mwana anokwanisa kuzvibata vari boka vezera uye vakuru, zvakadini anoda kudzidza, izvozvo zvinoenderana upenyu hwake ramangwana chikoro. Saka, purogiramu yose vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo inofanira kuvakwa nenzira yakadai kuitira tichiona izvi.

kurovedza muviri

Mumashoko Dr. Komarovsky, "Happy mwana - kuchikonzerwa mwana ane utano. Uye chete ipapo - anoziva kuverenga uye kuridza gitare ". Saka, zvirongwa zvevana yedzidzo zvisinganzwisiswi pasina okunze muviri tsika.

Education vana makore 2-3

zera iri ichazivikanwa noku zvikuru kujairirana nyika mwana, mavara uye zvitarisiko zvinhu, avo kukura uye magadzirirwo. The mbudzana anokwanisa zvakajeka manzwiro, sei Kubudirira kwavo nokukundikana, kukurukura nevamwe vana uye vakuru. Panguva zera iyi haisi zvakakodzera kushingaira pakudzidzisa mwana tsamba nhamba, sezvo zvose izvi kwaari haanzwisisiki vatambi, izvo regai kukonzera kufarira. Uyewo, kubudirira wokumwe mutauro kudzidza achava yepamusoro zvikuru kupfuura akwegura akazotevera.

Training chirongwa vana inofanira kuendeswa zivo kunze nyika kuburikidza pfungwa: kuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza uye nokubata. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kubudirira kukura kuverenga iri zvakananga novimba kugona kunzwisisa nyika. The purogiramu vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo vana 2 uye 3 years, kunobva kukura zvomucheka motokari unyanzvi. Chokwadi chokuti mwana wacho minwe dzine vakawanda receptors kuti atumire nomunhu kuuropi munzvimbo dziri vaviri mhosva Kufambisa ari kufamba minwe uye kukura kutaura. Nokuti zvinangwa izvi wakakwana munwe jimunasitikisi, rwokufamba-famba kwevanhu zvinhu diki (akachengeteka, Chokwadi), kutamba cubes uye balls pamusoro inosiyana, boka rine chimedu mucheka textures siyana, mutambo mu "Hoo", "makumi mana kwejongwe", kuumbwa kubva nevhu saka uye pamusoro.

Vanofanira kubhadhara zvakafanira kufunga kurovedza, zvichiteverwa chevana nekudetemberwa nekudetemberwa. Kazhinji, mbudzana upi paaiva pazera iri zvinofanira kuitika muchimiro mutambo - ichi ndicho inonyatsobudirira unyanzvi zivo yake zvenyika uye kudzidza Panguva iyi kukura.

Education vana makore 4-5

zera Izvi zvakakwana kuti kutanga zvinyoronyoro achidzidzisa mwana tsamba uye nhamba. Zvino mwana anokwanisa kuongorora ehupfumi zvinhu, zvakananga kukanganisa kwavo, zvinonyanya kunyarara, vaishingaira chaizvo uye nani chakarongwa. Kana mwana kwemaminitsi 10-15 anogona nechido mitambo yedzidzo - kuenda mberi! Age makore 4-5 uye yakanaka kuti kupa mwana wavo imwe denderedzwa, kana kuti mitambo chikamu. Panguva ino kukura kwemwana locomotor midziyo mumuviri kunoita kuti kudzidza kutanga nokushambira, kutamba, zvombo uye zvichingodaro.

Kana ukaona mwana propensity kuna zvemutauro, kudzidza mutauro wokumwe kana kushanyira boka mitambo ichava mhinduro mukuru pokumuka nemano izvi. Creative vana vari akakwana nokuda Modelling, ziso Arts, Vocal. Zvisinei, kana mwana asingagoni kuisa pfungwa, nokungwaririra kuita zvokukura mabasa, kushivirira uye zvaanoita nechisimba kune yezvikanganiso yavo, unofanira kumbomira zvishoma kuverenga uye kushanyira makirabhu.

Dzidza kuti pfungwa mwana wako chichakubatsira vagari kugadzirwa handicrafts. Utange nyore mashoko kuti zvaiita zvakawanda, zvishoma nezvishoma complicating basa. Panguva oparesheni zvakakosha kuratidza mwana wako kuti chero kukundikana kunogona kugadziriswa. In izvi unogona kukodzera nyore kudzidza arufabheti, nhamba, uye mhuka. With zvishoma kufungidzira, unogona kuuraya pakarepo shiri dzakawanda pamwe ibwe rimwe. Nokuti Kugadzirwa wakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi zvakakodzera kushandisa kurovedza akadai kupfuura mubato kuburikidza inovhiringidza, sitiroko uye coloring mifananidzo, kurukiswa, chivezwa uye zvakawanda.

Education vana makore 6-7

Modern physiologists, vanachiremba, pedagogues uye matauriro varapi anobvumirana kuti iyi ndiyo inonyanya akanakira kukura nzeve, maonero, ndangariro, uye kufunga mwana. Physiologically, nembudzana vagadzirira kutanga kudzidzisa, uye ane chido kudzidza. Ndokusaka mwana matanhatu dzimwe nguva anogona kuunza vabereki vavo kuti zvinovhiringidza kuti ayo mazhinji "sei". Shrug kure mwana wayo kuziva kana zvishoma mhinduro zvachero - zvakafanana nokunyima muti mwando upenyu. Saka shivirira uye kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana kugutsa kuziva nembudzana. Pazera, yava nguva kudzidzisa mwana nhoroondo, kunyora, uye anokwanisa kuudza nguva parutivi wachi, Kumutsanangurira zvinokosha nzvimbo uye zvenyeredzi. Training chirongwa vana 6 makore kare anotipa kuti yezwi rakarongwa muchimiro basa.

Zviito zvakakodzera vabereki

Saka, purogiramu yedzidzo pre-kuchikoro mwana wose anofanira kusanganisira mitambo, rinotenda kutanga kutsinga dzinouya maonero (kukura pfungwa nhengo), matauriro, basa mupfungwa, unyanzvi mumuviri, zvinosimudzira kuziva, uyewo pakagadzwa nevakawanda nzwisiso pamusoro nyika. Vanokwanisa kupedza dambudziko rokubatsira siyana zvose dzidzo pre-pachikoro. Kindergartens, mapoka pre-kuchikoro uye kushandiswa zvikoro haasi chete kushandiswa zvinobudirira zvirongwa uye rakasiyana unyanzvi kugadzirira vana kuchikoro, asi vane yavo zvombo mamwe mapoka akadai dzidziso Chirungu mutauro zvirongwa.

Pasina mubvunzo, dzidzo mwana ari boka rine nhamba zvakanakira pamusoro nomumwe zvidzidzo: pano kuunza unyanzvi zvakakodzera kusakarongeka nevezera, yakabereka kurangwa, pfungwa basa, kukwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Dyidzana Tutorials, uyewo basa vanachiremba, hapana mubvunzo, kuchabatsira mwana mune ramangwana, zviri nyore kuchinja itsva chikoro zvakatipoteredza uye nokukurumidza kune nezvenzvimbo "Ini -. Mwana wechikoro"

Chokwadi, mwana ose yakasiyana, uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvabuda pasina rubatsiro sezvo zvinokwanisika. Kana une vakasarudza kuti kuzviremekedza kudzidza haangavi kuipa nemwana pane imwe dzidzo purogiramu vana dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, ramba uchifunga zera zvinoitwa mupfungwa mwana uye kunamatira vamwe mitemo.

Mazano vabereki

• Training chiri kuitwa muchimiro mutambo, uye kushandisa mukana wose kuti aite: kuverenga mwana, kutaurirana, wekuvamba mitambo pamwe chete, chenjererai kufamba zvinhu zvakafanana ruvara, muratidze dzinonakidza dzinongoitika chakajairika, kutsigira mwana kuziva, kudzidzisa kuti ushande nguva.
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kupa mwana wavo nevamwe vezera. Zvinofanira kunge hurongwa pamwe mitambo pamusoro playground, mupaki, eMweya vana mumakwikwi, ataure dzemabhiza. Izvi zvose zvichava zvavo ruzivo rokutanga hwomwana maitiro mukati muchikwata.
• Anozodzidza mwana achidzidzira kuverenga kunokosha chete kana kutaura yake yakatanga zvakakwana. Tanga zvakare chete mutambo siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kune mamwe zvakaoma. Yeuka kuti pane iyi zvinokosha zvokuti nguva sezvo kakawanda uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko zvidzidzo. verenga mabhuku mimwe zera uye munhu zvechadenga mwana - verenga chii anofarira kuziva. Kana kutaura mwana ine zvakawanda zvikanganiso syllabic maumbirwo mashoko kana avo kufarirwa, ane urema pachena emashoko, kutanga kwako basa iri kudare chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura.
• Hapana nyaya haagoni kuva nehasha uchatamisa mwana kuchikoro muoti: kuti anomutorera wakanyarara maawa, kuronga basa rokuchikoro kemabhuku, foni uye kuchinja. All kuti kurovedza zvirongwa vadzidzi dzidzo yevana vanoenda kukireshi harisi chete basa, asiwo zvingasafadza kukuvadza - kuva nechisimba munyaya vakura, mwana anogona kurasikirwa chido uye kufarira muupenyu chikoro.