Martial Arts. Martial Arts: Types

Mhando dzose pasina zvombo rakabva dzekare apo kudzivirira mhuri, misha uye marudzi kurwisa manyorerwo yakatanga uye rinoshandisirwa muvengi. Chokwadi, tanga yekare zvombo vaiva nani chinyakare uye haritauri mukana womunhu muviri, asi nokufamba kwenguva ivo nani uye vatendeuka kuva zvakasiyana zvachose mirayiridzo, zvichiita zvikuru chisimba (Thai tsiva) kana nekusiyana, nyoro, asi hapana zvishoma inoshanda (Wing Chun ).

Ancient zvombo

kare Most tenda muvambi zvose pasina zvombo zvombo, asi rebuttal kuti pane dzimwe pfungwa, kutsigirwa chokwadi:

1. Muhondo yokutanga chaizvo zvakaitika muna 648 BC uye akanzi "pankration Greek".
2. vanhu Turkic vaigara munharaunda Uzbekistan ano, yava akakudziridza unyanzvi nemauto "Kerashev", iro rakava tateguru ano pasina zvombo.
3. MaIndia, kufanana nemamwe marudzi, anonziwo aiita kuti pave vakarongeka nzira kurwisa uye, maererano zhinji dzekare, ivo nheyo kukura nemauto zvikoro China uye mamwe East.

Cherechedza: The wechitatu pfungwa iri kuonekwa kupfuura zvinhu sezvazviri, uye ayo kudzidza kuramba kunyange ikozvino.

Martial Arts: Types uye misiyano

On the East hwemashiripiti vane chinangwa chakasiyana chaizvo kupfuura Europe kana America, zvose hachisi zvikuru kuzvidzivirira, asi kukura pakunamata munhu nokuita zvenyama mabasa, izvo anobvumira kukunda kodzero kuenda inotevera padanho kupindirana kwomweya.

Yakanakisisa zvombo munyika dzeEurope kwakavakirwa vachingoshandisa kuzvidzivirira uye kudzivirirwa munhu uye nzanga, uye dzokuMabvazuva art hondo zvose zvakasiyana chaizvo, hakuna yakanakisisa yokupedza dambudziko ichaongororwa kuvakuvadza munhu.

Pamunenge muchikurukura dzokuMabvazuva zvombo vanowanzotanga vaine China, iyo, iri pfungwa vanhu vazhinji, akatanga nemauto art Oriental mavambo kune dzimwe nyika, asi kumabvazuva zvinosanganisira dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, vanoita unyanzvi hwavo uye kubudirira kuwana kukuru vateveri pose.

Karate nejudho - ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa zvombo. Mhando Chokwadi, kwete kungoitirwa nezvezvitaera maviri chete, kwete, vava vashoma, asi inozivikanwa unyanzvi vose subspecies zvakatonyanya, uye nhasi zvikoro vakawanda vanoomerera manyorero avo ndiwo aripo uye zvaanokoshesa.

Chinese zvombo

In China yekare, vanhu vanoita zvombo, asi kusvika makore 520 BC, chimiro ichi zvombo vakamira "muzinda akafa" okukura, uye chete vakabatsira kudzivirira nyika vagari kubva yokurwiswa akapoteredza madzinza feudal madzishe.

Muna 520 BC muna China kunouya mumongi ainzi Bodhidharma kubva munharaunda India ano uye pasi sungano Kesari munyika iri munharaunda Shaolin anosika kugara kwake, apo akatanga kudzidzira kubatanidzwa nomumwe ruzivo rwavo zvombo kune Chinese zvombo.

Bodhidharma haana kushanda pane nyore Fusion pakati zvombo uye ake nemauto unyanzvi, akaita basa guru, panguva iyo China kwakaita kuti chiBuddha, kunyange kare aizviti chiConfucian uye chiTao mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika. Asi chinonyanya kukosha budiriro iri mumongi kubva India - ichi kwokushanduka unyanzvi wushu pamwe jimunasitikisi okunze uye panguva iyoyowo achisimbisa revarwi ruoko muhondo yomudzimu.

Mushure basa, kuti Indian mumongi Shaolin wushu vakatanga kuva nhungamiro nokusika zvemitambo, nemauto uye utano okuruka zvombo. Apedza makore akawanda kudzidza Chinese zvombo vatenzi vakasvika kuchitsuwa Okinawa (kare vaiva ne Japan, asi haana kuita Jiu-Jitsu), izvo akadzidza Japanese zvombo zvitaera uye vakava nomukurumbira Karate.

Japanese Martial Arts

Wokutanga mhando zvombo muJapan ndiye Jiu-Jitsu, iyo haina inobva kuonana muvengi, uye kuti tikazvipa kwachiri uye kuhwina.

Munguva kukura ari Japanese manyorerwo anozvipira kudzivirira yaiva nheyo mupfungwa uye omerera muvengi kuti musoja akarega kuona zvakatipoteredza uye zvakazara nezvezvandaifanira nemuvengi waro.

Jiu-Jitsu ndiye muvambi wesangano nejudho nhasi, kunze dzechimwe runodzingira uye dzinouraya inovhuvhuta ichienda marwadzo pfungwa romuvengi, asi hwaro vaviri unyanzvi kurwisa muvengi chete - kukundwa kuhwina.

rwisana Sports

Popular zvombo, hapana chete kwakakomba aikwikwidzana unyanzvi, uye vazhinji vavo varipo zvitaera kuti pakutanga zvakangonyuka mitambo yetsiva. Types kunyorerana nzira, iyo nhasi kureva mutambo, mari kune makumi ezviuru, asi zvikuru mukurumbira - ndiko tsiva, Karate, nejudho, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukurumbira MMA hwakakanyiwa zvombo uye nevamwe.

Mumwe wevakatanga mutambo akauya tsiva, iyo ndehwokuti kukonzera kunonyanyisa kuvadza muvengi, saka kuti aisagona kuona kana mutongi akamira kurwa nokuda kwokuwanda ropa. Judo uye Karate, kusafanana tsiva, nyoro, kurambidza kuonana ari munhu, nokuti chii Haungaenzaniswi somunhu kuzvidzivirira mudziyo, asi sezvo rimwe yetsiva. Sports akafanana tsiva kana kusanganisa nemauto kuwedzera kukurumbira nokuda kuonana uye kuratidza hasha, izvo zvinovapa ratings kukuru.

Other zvombo

nyika imwe neimwe ine yayo zvombo, dzakanga muhurukuro manyorero unhu vagari kana zvavo magariro.

A muenzaniso chakakura kukura zvombo ari mararamiro uye mamiriro okunze - chinhu Russian werudzii yekare Liubka kurwa.

Russian wechiuto uri mu yekare pamazuva nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo kugadzirira kuzvidzivirira pacharo pamusoro kunyange varwi basa, izvo zvakanga yakagadzirwa muna nheyo mamiriro ekunze yemo. Munguva Shrovetide vanhuwo zvavo vairidza akakurumbira mutambo pamusoro chando, apo mitsara dzinoverengeka vagari (varume) vakaenda pane imwe uye aifanira kupaza "rusvingo" muvengi, uye panyama kuonana (kunze kumeso uye muhudyu) yave kugadziriswa.

Ice ichagadzirwa varimi kuti kunzwisisa uye kumanikidzwa kudzidza kuramba takatsiga kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuti ichi, uye kurwisana pachayo haana zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti kukuvadza, zvisinei, varwi acharega anokumhan'arira imwe knockout (kufenda).