Tyn Church, Prague

The yakakurumbira Prague? Tyn Church, kana kuti Church of Our Lady pamberi Tyn, - kadhi Vekare Town. Ndiye ari vanoratidzwa chine postcards, mapikicha uye inoratidza, izvo kunyorwa pakati kuPrague. Kuti vauye kuCzech guru , uye kwete kuenda pedyo nayo - usakanganwirwa kunyange vashanyi vane shoma nguva. The zvakawanda kuti vazhinji karwendo yenzira kutanga chete chete Old Town Square, apo inomira inozivikanwa kakasaririra ichi - Tyn Church. Czech Republic rakaramba nhaka mapurani, zvisinei vicissitudes munhoroondo. Zvino anonzi mumwe zviratidzo kuPrague.

Tyn Church muPrague: Address

Ichi chikomo inokosha yeguta iri Vltava River pamoyo guru - the Old Town Square. Access inogona pevhu (girini mutsetse "A" chiteshi "Old Town"), chitima № № 17 uye 18, mabhazi 194 uye № № 207. The kero chaiyo: Old Square, 1.

Temberi havazofaniri kutarisa zvose: shongwe maviri kubhururuka pamusoro nharaunda yose, uye kukwezva ziso kunyange kure. Asi, achiuya pedyo, tinogona kuona kuti chaizvo pamukova chechi haisi kubva nzvimbo, uye pamwe Tyn chivanze. Unofanira apfuure divi maberere, izvo anoenda zvakananga tsvene matanho. Kana uchironga kuti aende muna Tyn Church muPrague, Photo pamusoro ichi mapurani Paaidzidzisa zvinokosha kuti chokwadi.

zita

Shoko "fenzi" rakajairika kune Slavs. Zvinoreva "noruzhowa", "noruzhowa", "fence". Chokwadi ndechokuti nhoroondo zita - temberi Mutsvene Mariya asati Tyn - kunotanga nguva apo kwakanga kusina temberi pamberi. Saka nei saka ichinzi iri Tyn Church?

Prague mu rechi10 remakore rakava guta guru Czech ehurumende uye mumusika yaiungana pamusoro nzvimbo yanhasi Old Town Square yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore iroro. Around wake akatanga kuonekwa zvivako zvakasiyana. To vatengesi vaibva zvose pamusoro nyika. Kuti vavape pekugara, kurudyi pedyo musika yavaeni yakavakwa, yakanga yakapoteredzwa palisades - fenzi. Market Square kwagara yakatsvikinyidzana, saka muna yakanakisisa tsika yeRoma nokukurumidza kwakaonekwa mumwe chapero duku, yaiva pedo yavaeni, chete seri fenzi. Ndicho ichi chirevo fenzi (Tinu) uye inotumidzwa zita rayo kuti Tyn Church yakavakwa pashure. Zvisinei, The yevaeni iri akapukunyuka kusvikira nguva yedu, yakanga dzakachinjwa. Zvino anonzi Ungelt.

History of chivakwa

Uye muzana remakore rechi11 riri nzvimbo Tyn Cathedral zvakanga chete chiduku zita chechi - Romanesque chapero pasina aritari. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13 rakavakwazve uye ikozvino yaiva chechi wemhandara Mariya dzakazara, yakaitwa choruzhinji apo mapurani werudzii yepakutangatanga Gothic. Zvichida, uye akachengetedzwa kuti chivako ichi chakamira kusvikira nhasi, kana asiri mukuru dzakakwirira makwikwi uye Prague Castle (rekuUnited administrative dzaishandiswa pakatarisana kumahombekombe Vltava River). Uye mumwe, uye yechipiri yakanga mamiriro guta. Old nzvimbo akatonga viceroy Charles IV. MuPrague Castle panguva iyoyo chete akatanga kuvaka huru Cathedral St. Vitus. Naizvozvo, kufambirana nechechi Virgin Mary akasarudza kuvakazve imwe yakawanda chikuru Catholic Church. Kuti aponese nguva, nheyo yekare kuruboshwe. Basa rakatanga muna 1365.

Asi remakore rechi15, pashure kuurayiwa Yana Gusa, nyika vakagamuchira Hussite hondo, umo Mapurotesitenzi vakarwa makatorike, uye hazvina kusvikira rokuvaka basa. Pakazosvika nguva zvose zvakanga zvagadzirwa, kunze padenga, turrets uye Gables. Gare gare Hussites akakwanisa akakunda Tyn Church, uye kwenguva yakati avakapedza ipapo basa. Nguva iyi zvakasikwa chifananidzo Hussite King George pakati Poděbrady aine mukombe wendarama muruoko rwake. Asi kana yemuna woutsinye, pamusoro chechi akatora wokupedzisira mutongo Hussite mutungamiri nevatsigiri vake. Pamatanda kwavari akaita namatanda pakutanga zvaiva padenga. Statue hwaMambo akabvisa, pachinzvimbo sokuti mufananidzo Madonna, uripo achiri. Golden mukombe ikanyauka uye akadurura kubva denderedzwa rechiedza mumusoro waMariya. Kana zvimwe kana zvishoma vadzikama, kuti erection kereke akaramba uye rakapedzwa muna 1511.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo

Sezvo kuvakwa yakanonoka maviri emakore, mapurani magadzirirwo anogona kuonekwa zvitaera siyana, kubvira Gothic kuna Baroque. The chirongwa kwakasimbiswa munhu Flemish mapurani Mathieu Arassky remakore rechi14, mumwe chisikwa chake - St. Vitus Cathedral. Zvino Peter Parler akaramba kuvaka Tyn Church. Prague kudada ezvivako dzakadaro.

Temple yakagadzirirwa Basil (kamuri rectangular) kureba 52 M uye wakafara makubhiti 28 M ne mberi nokudzoka shure nhatu (longitudinal sisustus nzvimbo).

Zvichida, vakawanda vatungamiriri chete kunochera veruzhinji afunge kuti shongwe vaviri Tyn Cathedral havasi zvakafanana, ichibata nepedyo, kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvisi pachena pakutanga kuona. It ane zvaanoreva yokufananidzira. Mumwe shongwe anonzi Adam, uye riri rume. Ndokusaka zviri zvishoma kurei kukura uye riri pamberi wechipiri, zvinoreva nzvimbo varume vari mumhuri. The shongwe duku rinonzi azvaitwa - Eve. Nokuda ichangobva kutaurwa Hussite Wars nguva pakati kuvakwa wokuchamhembe uye yokumaodzanyemba iri anenge zana nemakore.

mukati

Tyn Church achirova inopenya uye wakapamhama omukati. Pakati zvinofadza zvikuru zvisaririra zvinofanira kucherechedzwa aritari, dzakapendwa sezvinoita mangwanani Baroque Karel Škréta muna 1649. Pane anomiririrwa ari kudenga Mariya kudenga. In rworudyi petemberi kwenyika yakakurumbira chifananidzo Madonna pachigaro choushe Týnská 1420. Kereke Anozvirumbidza mukuru nhengo muPrague muna 1673, mumwe gaba kubhabhatidzwa Fonts kuti kubhabhatidzwa kwevacheche muna 1414, uye Gothic ibwe papurupiti kubva remakore rechi15. Uyewo, maererano yekare tsika Catholic, vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira vakavigwa zvakananga muchechi, ipapo pamusana zvakawanda 60 tombstones. Somuenzaniso, pano ndiyo guruva Czech zvomuchadenga Tiho Brage.

tembere Legends

Asi kwete vashanyi zvose vanofarira akaoma facts, asi kusetsa nyaya uye ngano vanoteerera nokuzvidira. Pano mumwe wavo. Kare, imwe huru yakanyungudutswa (Hussite mambo), ane mukombe wendarama muruoko rwake. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava dendere neshuramurove uye vanozivikanwa kudya matatya. Kamwe mumwe matatya dzakawira musoro anokudzwa munhu, munhu wokupomera. Taifanira kumirira kusvikira shuramurove kubhururuka kuenda inodziya climes kuvhara mukombe bhodhi.

gravestones vakawanda chaizvo sousingabatsiri. Izvi imhaka nezvitendero vekare kuti achisiya iri tombstone, unogona kubvisa zvikuru ndichinzwa zino. Zvakaratidza kuti chechi asanamate chete, asiwo kuti kubatwa.

urongwa

Kubva sikweya unogona kuyemura chechi maawa 24 pazuva, asi mukati usina chete mamwe mazuva uye maawa: 10.00-13.00 uye 15.00-17.00 (Chipiri kuna Mugovera), 10.30-12.00 (Svondo). Monday - zuva.

Tyn Church zvino chinoshanda senzvimbo yokunamata. Uyewo, pane kugara Concerts ose weclassical - acoustics nyasha.