Ndezvipi remagetsi mafungu

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mwaranzi pamusoro remagetsi hunhu azara wezvose zvakasikwa. Remagetsi mafungu vari pakuwanza muchadenga. Zvichienderana kakawanda chinozunguzirwa oscillation kunoitika zvimiso kuparadzana yavo chiedza chinooneka, redhiyo chakarondedzera, michini neeSultan, uye zvichingodaro. Practical nokuvapo remagetsi mafungu kwakaratidzwa empirically muna 1880 maererano musayendisiti wokuGermany H. Hertz (sezvineiwo, kakawanda nekuyera chikwata zita vanomutevera).

Chokwadi iri wefizikisi zvinozivikanwa kuti simba remagineti ndiro shoko chinokosha. Pasinei nokuti ziso kuona chete chiduku chikamu chayo, rawo zvinhu nyika iri zvikuru. Remagetsi mafungu vari kupararira mune nzvimbo sequential vectors kuwirirana rinobva uye dzemagetsi minda. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "kupararira" hazvisi kunyatsoti zvakarurama: ndiko, asi, chinozunguzirwa yakafanana perturbation of nzvimbo. Chikonzero generating ane remagetsi wave kuonekwa mune nzvimbo ine kuchinja yemagetsi munda pamusoro nguva. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pane rakananga ukama pakati yemagetsi uye rinobva minda. Zvakakwana kuyeuka mutemo kuti kumativi chero kondakita ane kuitika remagineti aripo. The PARTICIPLE, izvo remagetsi mafungu, anotanga kuzununguka, uye kana paine sangano, saka hapana nemwaranzi simba. The yemagetsi munda pamwe kumhanya chiedza akapfuura pedyo ari PARTICIPLE pa zororo, zvichiguma yemagetsi mumunda uchangorimwa kunotangira zvisikwa. Uye sezvo dyidzana minda, tevedzera rinobva. Process kunosvika aval. Panyaya iyi, sangano chaiye, asi pane PARTICIPLE nokufamba.

On mukana wokushandiswa hunobatsira kuti wefizikisi pakati oscillations mhando iyi akafunga kwenguva refu. Munyika yemazuva nesimba remagetsi mafungu rinoshandiswa zvikuru kuti vanhu vazhinji hatitombozvioni, achitora kumbofungisisa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa - redhiyo mafungu, pasina izvo hazvina zvaibvira pamusoro materevhizheni uye maserura.

Zvichiitika sezvinotevera: resimbi Muitisi zvikuru zvakaumbwa (kanyanga) nguva zvitange modulated rakatumbuka ano. Nokuda ehupfumi ari Magetsi akapoteredza magetsi kondakita kunoitika, uye zvadaro remagineti, zvichiguma akabuda remagetsi mafungu rinoitwa. Sezvo ari oscillation kakawanda iri modulated, Vanotakura imwe murayiro, kuti coded mashoko. Kukomba kutsvakwa kakawanda, mugamuchiri anenge kugamuchira kanyanga iine chinokosha zvakagadzirwa. Kunoitawo kuti sarudza kubva dzinokwana remagetsi vairemekedzwa achida maitikiro. Kamwe pamusoro simbi mugamuchiri, chinozunguzirwa iri zvishoma dzikwanise Magetsi mabviro vachisiyanisa inzwi. Uyezve, vari rakachengetedzwa pamusoro muedzo chikwata uye kudzora kushanda mudziyo (kufambisa mutauri cône, kuti electrodes zvinozoita TV sefa).

The kuitika kunokonzerwa remagetsi mafungu hunogona kungoparara kuonekwa. Zvakatikwanira pachena waya kondakita anomuitira kubva kanyanga kusvika mugamuchiri, kubata zvachose kurema (radiators, pasi loop). Panguva ino, pakati pasi uye mupenyu dzomoto akasvetuka - ichi chinoratidza magetsi vanowanika pedyo kanyanga. Rine mutengo mukuru, ari pedyo uye kupfuura simba wokutepfenyurisa. Uyewo yekudyidzana kunetsekana configuration yacho kanyanga.

Chimwe kuratidzwa remagetsi mafungu, izvo vakawanda vanotarisana zuva mumba - ndiko kushandisa microwave hovhoni. Rotating mutsetse munda kuyambuka yacho uye kushandisa vamwe vavo simba kuburikidza muchidziisa nayo.