Ontology Mutsika - dzidziso kuti anoona pfungwa tsika upenyu

Ontology sedzidziso kwavo zviripo (hwakanaka)

Mazuva Uzivi upenyu nyaya vachiri kupfuura inokosha, sezvo vose mabasa youzivi akanyorwa nezvake. Mumwe zvikamu uzivi - ontology - dzidziso zviripo kwavo (ari), ake vachiedza. Nokuva vanofanira kunzwisisa muchikwata kwouzivi kuti chinomirira rwose, hakubvi pamusoro kuziva munhu. Genesis ane marudzi akawanda - voruzhinji, munhu wacho uye hunhu ariko. Social ari - iri yakatarwa dzemitemo uye mitemo nzanga ariko uye anovandudza. Individual ndiyo kwegadziriro mazano uye mitemo, maererano izvo mupenyu nomumwe unhu. Kunosanganisirawo nyika chomukati neimwe. By hunhu ariko ndohwavo zvose kunze murume. Saka, imwe ontology somunhu dzidziso yokuporeswa inokurukura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nazvo.

Man akapoteredzwa zvinhu zvizhinji, zvinhu, izvo zvine ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Vanoumba anonzi nyika kunze. Vanhu vane nzira dzakasiyana anogona kupa mufananidzo munyika, asi ivo vanobvuma kuti iripo iri chokwadi, ndizvo kwake.

Pfungwa kwouzivi ari nemhaka vakawanda zvinhu pamwe ehupfumi zvakasiyana, pamwe nemumwe uye nezvimwe zvose huripo munyika. Saka, imwe ontology - dzidziso zviripo kwavo (kuva) kufanana chete hurongwa, zvinoriumba zvose zviri hwepedyo saka kusika kubatana, kuvimbika. Panguva iyo nyika iri discrete, rakakamurwa, asi ine mamiriro yakajeka.

Tinogona kutaura kuti ontology sechinhu dzidziso ari chinhu metaphysics yokuva, kureva, ruzivo esayenzi misimboti yokuva uye supersensible hwaro.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu pfungwa tsika ontology

Ontology, somunhu chaiye bazi uzivi, rinotsanangura waifarirwa uye waifarirwa mitemo. Zvikurukuru, ndiko subsection tsika ontology (ichi chinokosha chinhu pachisara iyo hakungoitwi mamiriro muvanhu chokwadi, asi ndiyo nzvimbo umo zvirevo vanoberekwa vari chinopfuudzwa Via vatambi zviratidzo).

Cultural nzvimbo haugoni kurondedzerwa, kutungamirirwa mitemo kukura kwenzanga uye yepanyama munhu. nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa inokosha hwedzidziso yekurarama maitiro, nekuti ndicho chibereko vaakasika. Culture mumwe yokutevedzera zvenyika, iro rinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura maumbirwo mumagariro ukama.

Nokudaro, ontology nezvetsika - munhu subsection wouzivi kuti vanodzidza panzvimbo zvinoda tsika somunhu zvoupenyu basa kwevanhu mune zvokunamata uye pazvinhu.

Material, pakunamata uye unyanzvi tsika

Shoko rokuti "tsika" anofanira kureva uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kukosha zvose zvokunyama, sei kusika kwavari, kukwanisa kuramba uye kuzvishandisa nokuda pakuzadzisa vanhu, kuti apandukire zvizvarwa zvavo.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ontology nemagariro - zvinhu, pakunamata uye unyanzvi tsika. Material anomiririra midziyo basa, pokugara, zvokupfeka, zvokufambisa nzira, zvinoreva okuwana uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi tsika mhando iyi anomirirwa kwete chete nevamwe zvinhu, chinosanganisira ruzivo, unyanzvi ari munhu mubasa kugadzirwa kwacho. budiriro muviri zvakare chikamu tsika iyi. Saka, zviri chokuita kukurukura uye transformative basa.

tsika Spiritual - unyanzvi, chitendero, dzidzo, sainzi uye padanho Implementation yawo kubudirira muupenyu uye kugadzirwa, tsika, tsika, tsika, mushonga, budiriro zvinodiwa uye zvinofarirwa nevanhu vari acho uye ndege pakunamata. Zvinogonekawo kuti zvinosanganisira ukama pakati vanhu, uyewo ukama wemunhu pachake uye hunhu, shangu ari chakaipa nzira bhizimisi. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti tsika yokunamata dzinobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana - vanotaurirana, zvishande, ukoshi vaifarira, transformative.

Art tsika - nyika ounyanzvi, ndiro maitire kubata pamwe munharaunda uye dzimwe mhando tsika. Izvi mhando tsika ndiyo chigadzirwa rikava basa. Art tsika iri pedyo ukama nemhando dzose mifananidzo. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba: Ndiwe kutsoropodzwa, unyanzvi kugadzira, unyanzvi kutsoropodzwa, "kudya" ounyanzvi (vateereri, vaoni). zvinoriumba aya kuumbwa uye otaurwa payo - unyanzvi.

Nokudaro, ontology nezvetsika - iri bazi uzivi, kufunga nhau chokuita inokosha misimboti tsika upenyu, zvesayenzi uye matambudziko yokungotaura kwayo chaizvo.