The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece - rinonyatsooneka mitambo makwikwi kare

zvemakore anodarika maviri apfuura pamusoro Olympia akanyorwa rengano, izvozvo vakarumbidza vazivi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vadetembi. Aiva nzvimbo akakurumbira, temberi Zeus uye Hera, nhoroondo pazvivako, kuvaka iyo yakatanga kusvika II chemakore BC. Gare gare, zvivako siyana dzakavakwa kukudzwa Olympic Games uye akaisa dzakawanda yakanyungudutswa, kusanganisira yakakurumbira rakaisvonaka chidhori Zeus. Zviri pano kuti chinokwezva makumi ezviuru vagari Greece, kuti vave vechikamu uye zvapupu zvikuru zviitiko zvemitambo kare.

Folk gamba Hercules, kuna kunozivikanwa mambo Pelops, ari Spartan wemitemo Lycurgus, mambo Elis Ifit - nemazita aya rengano chokuita nechitarisiko yemitambo iri Olympia tsvene. Chokwadi kuti dzaiitwa kokutanga, hapana tenderano. Zvinonzi vaiona yakarurama musi Mabhuku eBraille pamusoro machena rakanyorwa pedyo mazita vakundi vari mumakwikwi dzokumhanya. 776 BC. e. Ndapinda yenhau yemitambo sezvo gore umo dzakaitwa wokutanga Olympic Games muGirisi yekare. Pasi hwomukova kutanga mwedzi mitatu-chibvumirano muna ndero maguta kuzivikanwa nhume yetemberi Zeus uye.

mwero yakasimba iripo nokuda vakwikwidzi. Vakava chokungopa akaberekerwa vagari echiGiriki mavambo, iyo isingataurwi yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka kutyora mhiko, munhu kuvimbika chiito kana zvimwe mhosva. Olympic mitemo, vatambi, vakazivisa Kupinda yayo huru makwikwi makore mana ose, akapiwa 10 months kugadzirira, uye mwedzi vasati yeOlympic vaifanira kuuya Olympia uye varatidze chido chavo kuti ndiitewo makwikwi. Vakadzi vanorambidzwa kugara pamutambo pamusoro munharaunda tsvene yaZeus, uye chokwadi, Olympic Games muGirisi yekare rwaiitwa pasina zvavo kupindura.

Pakutanga gumi nenhatu Olympics vaikwikwidzana chete pane imwe kure vamhanyi, vanoumba zvichienderana nokureba danho vatongi 175 - 192, 27 mamita. At regumi Olympiad akazviratidza pentathlon, iyo yaisanganisira kumhanya, mutsimba, discus uye nepfumo, refu kusvetuka. Kwapera nguva, Olympic Games muna yekare Greece zvabatsira ayo purogiramu pakurwisa itsva - chibhakera kurwa uye ngoro dzemabhiza kudhonzwa nemabhiza maviri kana mana. Muna 648 BC hurukuro yaisanganisira Pankration - wakakura zvikuru uye chakaoma mhando zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa tichirwisa fisticuffs. The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece kwaisanganisirawo Mujaho uye akamhanyiswa rechiuto hembe.

Sezvo nhengo dzeboka rechitendero, mitambo yeOlympic muGirisi yekare akatanga ndokuguma nemhemberero yechitendero. Vatambi aipedza zuva mitambo pa aritari uye aritari dzavo vanamwari-vanoitisana wokutanga, uye pazuva rokupedzisira zuva mushure mharidzo mibayiro kune vakundi akadzokorora tsika. Wakunda mu yeOlympic raikosheswa kwazvo sezvo mbiri kwete chete nomutambi, asi mutemo kuti pasi pavo.

Nokusvika yevaRoma iri Olympic Games muGirisi yekare zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasikirwa unoriumba scale, uye nokukurumidza vakarasika uye yapfuura ukoshi. 394 gore rakanga musi kurambidza mitambo pedyo weRoma Theodosius, uyo akaona ari pamutambo mitambo yechihedheni setsika.