Computational zvemutauro

Computational zvemutauro iri zvishoma nezvishoma exhausts pacharo. Izvi pamwe zvidzidzo kundikana mumunda "akachenjera kwazvo" mashoko zvigadzirwa vachengeterwe hafu yezana remakore. Iri zvoga shanduro adequacy kana kutsvaka ruzivo mukati zvinoreva inonzi iri arrays mune imwe mutauro.

Roga, iro machine chero magwaro anogona chete kuitwa pachishandiswa sverhlingvisticheskih ruzivo vanokwanisa kuongorora ruzivo pachiyero kunzwisisa makirisito zvinoreva nevakariri murume.

Computational zvemutauro, pamwe cybernetics, zvinosuruvarisa haana kukwanisa kugadzira wakakwana muchina rokushandura, kana kuumba "akangwara" nhaurirano hurongwa. Scientific uye kwesayenzi mberi akaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo. Uye masayendisiti kushanda panguva, vakakwanisa kuratidza kuti dambudziko "kufunga muchina" anogona kuitwa chete kunzwisisa basa nzira zvakasikwa kuziva zvizere. Chete iyi, vatsvakurudzi vachakwanisa kuisa zvose kufunga nzira ose algorithmic kombiyuta. Mune mamwe manzwi, otomatiki kubudiswa mashoko achabatsira kuti itsva maonero pfungwa dzevanhu.

In kunzwisisa chero mashoko vanhu kumbobvira vachiwirirana mashoko yakawanikwa pamwe mienzaniso uye pfungwa mufambiro zvifananidzo zviri mundangariro. Kana munhu wose anowana muenzaniso murume mundangariro anowana machisi mu ruzivo dzavo, uye chete ipapo mberi reconsideration chorugwaro anotanga nyama panze uye kujekesa ruzivo. Kusiyana apa, computational zvemutauro ndehwokuti kumisa chaiyo dies zvadzaireva dzemashoko, apo vachiedza kukunda matambudziko nyaya unoreva zvakawanda Toolkits muchimiro mazwi, izvo yaingowanikwa chero mutauro. Zvanzi anoratidza kufunga pfungwa kuitwa pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu anonzwisisa rugwaro, kana harisi kukonzerwa ruzivo chero chaiye morphological zvinorema kana nokuvumba nemarongerwo pakati mashoko, asi nokuda chepakutanga zvekungofungira kuti paumbwe associative nomufananidzo vakanzwisisa mashoko maererano yayo zvemukati kugutsikana.

In pedyo pamwe chete kombiyuta uchishandisa kwemasvomhu zvemutauro, izvo ndiko kurangwa kuti ndiye anokonzera kukura wevakadzidza midziyo kunoitwa chakagadzirwa dzinongoitika mitauro. Iyi inyaya wamuka muzana remakore rechi20 kuti kujekesa zvinhu pfungwa wemitauro. Nheyo dzakaiswa parutivi dzinokosha nzira uye pfungwa nemasvomhu uye akarongeka zvirongwa. Close pamwe chete kurangwa zvemutauro akasimbisa kushandisa zvidzidzo mitauro yacho kwemasvomhu midziyo.

tsananguro The kwemasvomhu yokutanga mutauro akaruramiswa Ferdinand of Saussure, uyo akatanga mutauro sechinhu mashandiro inoshanda muna kutaura basa kuburikidza vakurukuri dzayo. Somugumisiro webasa iri anogona kuwanikwa vanonzi "zvinyorwa zvakanaka" anomirira kutevedzana kutaura dzakabatana uye mitemo omurume zvayo kuti inogona kurondedzerwa vachishandisa kwemasvomhu mashoko.

Mumwe STRUCTURAL zvikamu kwemasvomhu zvemutauro ndiyo dzidziso wevakadzidza girama, yakasimbiswa kubudikidza Chomsky. Dzidziso iyi inobvumira kuti kutsanangura mapatani kuti zvaizobatsira chinyorwa ose vachiravana, yakatarwa zvakakwana zvakarurama rwezuva. Panguva iyi, computational zvemutauro, iro rinogona kuvaka mashandiro rakasiyana inonzi "yakarongwa girama" izvo kunoita kushandisa unokosha muitiro kuumba zvakakodzera chipfuro mutauro rugwaro pavanoparidza rondedzero yayo mamiriro anogona zvikuru zvinobudirira kushandiswa.