Blueberries Blyukrop: rondedzero siyana, kurima uye kugadzira, pikicha

Blueberries - mugari taiga Mafuro uye marshes. Asi nzira kurima ano rinobvumira yecocoa zhinji dondo vakabudirira dzabudapo kumba mapindu. Kunyanya kudiwa Chikwata Blyukrop blueberries. Description of siyana, izvo isu zvinopa pamwe kunonyanyisa mashoko, kubvisa kuchangotanga mubvunzo kuti ichi bheri anoshamisa vanofanira-tenga uye chirimwa mubindu rako. Sei uchifanira kukura blueberries, uye nei Blyukrop? zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

The nharaunda kukura

Kana uchizopa kuva munzvimbo dzavo chero chirimwa, zvakakosha kuziva kwayakanga yabva. Zvinobatsira kunzwisisa chii zvinoitwa hanya zvinoda nyoro dzinovaraidza itsva. About unhu nyaya yedu vaizova wagona kutaura "American Blueberry Blyukrop".

Description of siyana zvakafanira kuona kuti vakauya Breeders American, uye maindasitiri mafomu inozivikanwa kubvira 1952. Muna US Blyukrop ari chiero, zviri kushingaira kukura yose North America. Uye zvakasikwa blueberries zvinogona kuwanika ose munzvimbo hazvisi inopisa muzhizha uye zvikuru chando muchando.

MuRussia, ndiyo inoropafadzwa dzose munzvimbo ine okunze, kusanganisira Moscow, Leningrad nharaunda, Far East, Trans-Urals, Western kuSiberia.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Blyukrop zvemarudzi kazhinji anotaurwa nokungoti somunhu American kana American Blueberry blueberries nokuti izvi zviviri kufanana muchero uye bheri zvirimwa akafanana chaizvo. Asi panewo Misiyano maererano vainyanya goho uye palatability. Naizvozvo, kutenga seedling, iwe uve nechokwadi kuti blueberries Blyukrop. Description of siyana, kana panzvimbo yayo nechitarisiko chavo, haangaiti kuita chikanganiso pamwe rizadze.

Sei Blyukrop giredhi

All yemiti Blueberries vari nhengo dzemhuri Ericaceae uye vari Deciduous nemiti. Muchirimo awo kuonekwa zai serin'i zvakajeka Mashizha mupfumi mitema zvenzwi. zhizha All, kunyange pasina bheri pamakwenzi vari aesthetic chaizvo. Asi kunyanya akanaka vanova kwematsutso, apo mashizha manyoro ruvara kuchinja kuti tsvuku-tsvuku-orenji-pepuru. Izvi ndizvo Blueberry Blyukrop.

Description of siyana, izvo zviri nani pane mashoko Photo anoratidza ayo chikumbiro, tasarudza kutange korona, kuitira kuti vaya vanoda kudyara avo munharaunda vaiona chirimwa, kushandiswa nzvimbo yayo huru yakanakisisa. Blyukrop blueberries, uyewo mamwe vamiririri mhando, ane refu-chiropa, uye nokungwarira zvakakodzera anofadza norunako kwayo kusvika makore 100. Kukwirira zvikuru asi chiine shrub, richisvika 1.7-2.1 M nokuda pasisina kunowedzera.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvakakodzera kuziva zvaidiwa midzi ane Blyukrop blueberries. rondedzero siyana yaizova kukwana kana asina dzinotaura kuti midzi bheri ichi duku miti, filamentous, riri pane imwe kudzika hapana masendimita anopfuura 40 kubva pasi. Anopinza pavari ipapo, saka ivo kuwana simba tichiregeredza dzinokosha hyphae pamusoro notumwe, Entangling pemvura dzavo uye chinopinda mukati. Blueberry Midzi dzinotanga kukura kubva chipande kuzvimba, anodzivira pamusoro May uye zvakare nayo zve munguva ichiibvira michero. Kamwe tembiricha anodonhedza kune mudanga 5, midzi kukotsira kusvikira yechirimo.

Maruva akafanana blueberries bochonochki pasina pakavha kana mabhero, vane petals dzinenge dziri akapeta. ruvara kwavo kungava chena kana Pink, uye kureba 1 cm. Maruva blueberries muna May, Tupukanana mukume.

Description michero

Pasinei vakanaka mugwenzi, nokuda kwemashoko chinonaka, anonhuwira uye anobatsira chaizvo michero anorimwa blueberries Blyukrop. Description dzehorokodzwa, Photo michero iyo KUKWEZVWA kubva mapeji magazini bindu, Handingambofungi pasina nyaya chii kukohwa zvakamirira vose zvakanaka kutarisira pitomitsy kwavo. siyana Izvi ndezvako pakati-saka michero ripen pamagumo July. The kukohwa kunonoka kusvikira pamugumo August, sezvo ichiibvira kunoitika vanoiswa. Uchitikurudzira Goho nokuti mwaka mugwenzi 7-8, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda makirogiramu, mabheri vari vakawana yakakura (kusvika 2 cm mu dhayamita uye achirema 20 magiramu), Taut ganda pamwe nesimba, musaita crease, hapana kachidza uye hapana mitswi, uye manyoro gara nokuti chando.

Round, zvishoma flattened michero vari murima yebhuruu, anenge rutema. Blue tint anovapa kuti Dombo iri mhando, iyo akapa zita rairevei. Ivo aunganidzwa mune inganzi guru masumbu, kuburikidza rinotarira saka Appetizing blueberries Blyukrop. Description of siyana ndiyo nguva dzose portends kuti manakiro michero dzichava dzakanaka, ane nevamwe yakashapa kuravira. Zvisinei, vamwe Chikwata vanoti michero makadzosazve anovava chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kukohwa kwakatanga zvakare mangwanani kana zvinomera zviri akura pasina maererano nemitemo.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Vamwe vanodavira kuti hazvisi capricious Blyukrop blueberries. Description of siyana, kurima ine zvinokosha zvinhu ichakubatsira kusarudza kana nyore kukura munharaunda kana kwete. Chinhu chokutanga ndechokuti kutanga webindu ose, misangano kutanga pa blueberries - rworudyi kusarudza nzvimbo. Rinofanira kuva kuine, akazaruka dziine pakona nekuti mumumvuri chirimwa ichi anobereka zvibereko hwakaderera.

Mamiriro chechipiri - hwevhu. Sezvo zvepanyama hwaiitwa kukura blueberries vari wetlands, unogona kuona kuti iye anoda unyoro. Ideal kana akawana nzvimbo pane mvura pevhu, uye vanorara ari kudzika 45 kusvika 60 cm. In iyi, ivo achagadzira anodiwa mwando nokuda Blueberry. Kana pasi nhema zvakare pedyo pamusoro, vanogona kukonzera mvura kurega kunotanga, zvisina kunaka. Chokutanga, Bush acharwara, uye ipapo chose afe. Kana uine chete chomunda yakadaro, zvinokosha kuti Qualitative abudise vasati kudyara blueberries. Zvishoma nani kana tafura mvura Hwakadzika kupfuura zvakafanira. Panyaya iyi, kuti chirimwa hauzoparari asi achava zhizha rose nechokwadi kuti mwando zvainge iye.

Pane wechitatu, zvichida chinokosha ezvinhu, pasina waasingazotorerwi kukura blueberries Blyukrop. Description mhando, dziri kukura kunyanya pakutevera apa mitemo kunoratidza kuti imwe chirimwa zvaidikwa chete zvakasimba acidic (ph asingasviki 4) uye chiedza nevhu. In rinorema loam blueberries, Ungangove, havazochemberi pamusoro alkaline uye kusatsigira nevhu kunyange anotanga kurwadzisa uye pakupedzisira kunyangarika. Kunyange panguva ph pamusoro 5-6, chirimwa ichi ane akanaka maonero uye zvibereko zvakaipa kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kana ivhu mubindu munzvimbo vane kuipa acidity, zvakakodzera tikarega artificially, uye chete ipapo akarima blueberries.

Ongorora ph ivhu anogona murabhoritari. A ine mufananidzo zvibvire kuti vawane miriwo yakadai mosses, zvakarungwa, mindi, buttercup, Heather, izvo acidity kwomweya. Asi kana nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa pamubhedha uswa, rukato, milkweed, acidity kuti Blueberry zvinofanira kuitwa. Sei? Kuwedzera kwayo rubatsiro yaora sawdust uye acidic peat, izvo zvinofanira kuwedzera chakasimwa rejeri uye kuwadzana muvhu. Saka tsvakai uye kufambisa ivhu. Vamwe vachengeti vari zano kuderedza ph kubudikidza cucumber, malic, kana acetic acid, uye kufambisa ivhu nokuwedzera kwachiri jecha uye peat ari nhamba 3: 1.

Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa uye layering

Mostly vegetatively inoparadzirwa Blyukrop blueberries. Description of siyana, vane unhu vari hwakawanda, zvirokwazvo kunoratidza kuti zviri nani uye nyore kuparadzira kuburikidza layering blueberries. Kuti aite izvi, kuteura mapazi pasi (zvakakosha kuti substrate Panguva iyi yaiva peat uye jecha zvakakodzera), kusamuendesa chinhu ndokusasa pfungwa neVadzidzi chete substrate. Chikwata vakawanda anowedzera akazadza firimu mamiriro. Kana ukaita izvozvo pakutanga muchirimo, regai midzi okuva kubudikidza autumn, asi kuti vaparadzane kwaari kubva mugwenzi zvaidikwa chete chitubu zvinotevera.

Second Blueberry rutoto nzira - cheka. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukupera kwematsutso mabukira dzinobviswa, iro omuti izvo ane Woody. Vakanga akaputirwa uye inochengetwa inotonhorera nzvimbo kusvikira yechirimo. Around kupera March, kuti kuchekwa vari racherwa 20-25 masendimita refu, anoiswa mubhokisi peat substrate uye kuva nechokwadi kuti jecha, akamwisa dzose nguva kuona kuti ivhu rakanga nyoro. Bhokisi Vakaisa girinihausi kana kungoti kudhonza firimu pamusoro payo. petioles Roots vanofanira kuumba pakazopera kwechirimo. Panguva iyoyo vari kuisirwa kuti zvachose nzvimbo yokugara.

mbeu kupararira

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti mbeu Anowanza Blyukrop blueberries. tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana (runako akareba uchapisika kuteterera Chikwata zhinji) uye dzimwe nguva inopa nzira iyi, iyo, Chokwadi, zvakawanda unoparadza nguva, asi pakupedzisira kukwanisa kuwana waingova mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Sei kukura blueberries kubva mbeu? Dyara navo nani pamberi chando, kana kuti chando, asi chando haisati atanga. Kana kutapurirana kwacho muchirimo, mbeu vanofanira stratified mufiriji yechando zvose.

Asati kudyara, achigadzirira mumatsime kana grooves. pasi yavo tamped, akadurura kune iine acid peat, sawdust, jecha uye tsono, izvo zvinofanira kuva ka3 anopfuura vamwe zvinoriumba. Akaisa pamusoro mbeu, akadurura iroro substrate kweinenge 1 masendimita, akamwisa navo. Muchirimo zvavanoda kuti imere. Uyezve hanya ari Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mvura uye kuberekesa pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza. Izvi zvinoitwa saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akatanga kuwedzera simba rayo nokukurumidza. On-nzvimbo yakanamirwa pamifananidzo wechiduku Blueberry kukura 2 years. Panguva iyi, Chikwata anogona cull simba uye muduku vaizotibata zvirimwa. Kuramba mugore rechitatu akasima nzvimbo dzakasiyana kwavari.

kutarisira

Kana zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo, dukuduku dzichikunetsa achanunura Blyukrop blueberries. Description of siyana, achitarisira kuti kunoda vamwe ruzivo, kanoda kwakapiwa sei uchida kuti kukura. Hatina dzatoona kuti Blueberry zvinoda yakashapa chiedza nevhu uye zvakakwana nounyoro. Ndivo zvokubikisa inokosha yekubudirira. Kana munda ivhu nharaunda hadzikwani nokuda Blueberry ph inodiwa nokudyara zvinomera akachera gomba kudzika inenge hafu mita mu dhayamita uye anenge mumwe mita kuisa rusvingo mapuranga, den kana machira nesimbi ndiro, kuti vazadze zvichiguma zvivako acidic peat uye jecha. Munogona kushandisa yaora sawdust, nemipaini tsono, kunyange kubva coniferous dondo nyika, asi zvakakosha kuongorora ph kwayo. Isu kukuyeuchidzai, mwero unofanira kuva pakati 3-4. The akagadzirira Saka anoiswa Makomba Blyukrop blueberries (kunyange akatengwa kubva chevana miti, kuchekwa kana kuchekwa Zvisinei, midzi, kunyange makwenzi yakawedzera kubva mbeu).

Kudyara muti, pasi vakakomba pevhu sawdust kana tsono, embankments rukoko inenge 12 cm. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vabudirire achida mwando. Mimwe achidiridzira, kunyanya kana kusunungura ivhu havafaniri kukanganwa kuti midzi mugwenzi iri pedyo chaizvo pemvura.

Pane imwe nzira kusika ivhu kuti blueberries pamwe achida acidity. It kunoratidzwa kuwedzera pasi kuti gore kana maviri asati yekudyara mumakwenzi sarufa upfu (pa cubic mita hwatakanga magiramu 250) kana chicherwa fetiraiza, akadai urea, NPK, Ammonium nitrate. Inokosha: isa fotereza blueberries hazvigoneki Organic.

Sun - ndechimwe ezvinhu kuti anofanira akasangana kupa zvinonaka blueberries Blyukrop. Description dzehorokodzwa Northern akareba ine chiratidzo kuti, mumumvuri michero akasungirirwa yekudyidzana zvishoma vakuru pave paya, ivo, uye avo munuhwi inotengwa ane kumbonyanya oneka acidity.

Kunowedzera goho Blueberry Blyukrop uye wepagore kuchekerera. Zvinofanira arufambe mukupera February - mangwanani March. Kumboda chirimwa yakabereka prophylactic (kubvisa hosha, ukama inomera) uye rejuvenating (nenguva pasi pamwero vanobviswa mapazi okuberekwa). Uyewo, kuchekerera rinoitwa, uyewo muchero muti upi kana gwenzi, nechinangwa rive dete korona.

Akapedzisa apa, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Blueberry kurimwa Blyukrop - husiri nyore chinhu chakadai, asi zvinonaka uye utano michero munokosha kuedza.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description dzehorokodzwa. Northern akareba mhando

Vamwe vanyori kuziva siyana, kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvisizvo, kubva kuchamhembe yakareba - rudzi Blueberry, chikuru aizoonekawo pakakwirira chirimwa. Vamwe vamiririri vayo ingangowedzera kusvika 4 metres, asi paavhareji, vachikura 2-2.2 mamita. Home nemhando vari Canada uye nechokuchamhembe States of America. Pano, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anokwanisa kubudisa kusvika 10 makirogiramu pamusoro michero, asi isu vazvionere dererei zvikuru kupfuura Russia.

Mhando mu Miti iyi pane yakawanda. Mukuru chokuratidza wavo pakusarudza vari fruiting nguva (Early akaibva blueberries, pakati, mushakabvu-achikura) uye uwandu michero. Pakati wokutanga akakurumbira mhando Patriot, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. ivo vose ripen nokuda mangwanani July. By mid-mwaka akasiyana anosanganisira Chandler (mabheri pakukura), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (zvibereko chaizvo siyana) nevamwe vakawanda. Michero vanotanga kuungana kubva mid-July. Pakupera-kuti ape kukohwa muna August, inosanganisira mhando Jersey, Elizabeth, Bluegold.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description dzehorokodzwa. undersized runako

Pane fork (kana doro) uye undersized blueberries. Marsh uye doro kunogona kunzi kune yakaderera-kukura marudzi, kubva kumusoro gwenzi idukusa 0.8-1 mamita. Zvinokwezva nokuti vanokwanisa vachiwedzera boggy nevhu munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye haasaruri mumvuri, asi vane kukohwa pasi, kusvikira 2-4 makirogiramu ose kumuromo kubva mugwenzi. Michero pachavo vari yakati duku kupfuura mhando yakareba uye acidity mavari zvakare. Breeders Russian vauya mhando yakadaro Swamp Blueberry - Taiga runako Iksinskoye, Blue placer.

Kukakanganiswa Blueberry pamusoro nemitemo kurima uye hanya haana kumbosiyana kubva varefu, chete rinokura chete nehafu meter, kanenge - kusvika 1-1.2 mamita. Saka, rinopa zvibereko zvishoma zvishoma, uye iye michero iduku, asi zvinonaka chaizvo uye utano. Chimwe musiyano iri shoma capricious zvipfupi Blueberry. Saka, zviri asingarayiri pamusoro acidity ivhu uye unogona kukura chaizvo zvakanaka panguva ph 5-6, uye kana ivhu haisi chiedza yakakwana, ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa haangavi fussy. With imwe mugwenzi Blueberry undersized yose mwaka vakaungana 3 makirogiramu michero, asi anogona nekuti nyika mugove panguva yayo kunyanya zvakasimba, neavhareji goho vakawana yakafanana kuti marefu kwemarudzi. Popular mhando: Northblue, North Country, Northland.

chisingarambiki dhigirii

To zuva, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye mbeu pamusika anopa zvakasiyana siyana Blueberry mhando, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvakanakira nekuipira. Pakati dzakasiyana-siyana anokosha kudiwa Blyukrop blueberries. Description of siyana, hunhu zviratidzo zvayo zvose detailed netsika kupiwa kumusoro. Sezvaunogona kuona, bheri ichi inoda kugadziriswa, asi zvinokosha nokuda yakakwirira goho pakati yokuisvonaka muchero, yakanaka zvishongo mhando. Chimwe chinobatsira kuti Chikwata iine raro kutapata zvirwere dzemichero zvirimwa uye yakakwirira chando nemishonga. Pasina pokugara Blyukrop zvakanaka unopikiana kutonhora kusvika -34 Celsius, kana paine chando viomak.

cottagers saka zhinji, uye varidzi private anofungira vakaita blueberries Blyukrop. tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana uchapupu vanhu zvakazara kuzosimbisa. Notes zvikurukuru kuti zvemariro zvibereko, asi yakawanda michero inotengwa pakarepo, asi chete panguva 4-5th gore pashure kudyara. Kana blueberries kukura kubva kukohwa mbeu kumirira akatowanda. Chimwe chakanakira chinokosha pamusoro siyana akaritumidza chando, asi kana yechando utsinye hakuna chando, munhu wacho bazi miti yaigona sei. Sezvo kushaya tsika vamwe Chikwata vanoti fastidiousness kuti ivhu uye zvavo kuisa panzvimbo.