Baksan Gorge: tsananguro uye nhoroondo yaro

Baksan Gorge - kumwe akanaka uye vakakurumbira Central Caucasus, iyo inosvitsa mujinga reGomo Elbrus. It riri mu Kabardino-Balkaria, uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe skiers uye makomo, kwete chete nokuda napedyo yayo Elbrus, asiwo runako uye mumwechete. Ndicho mukuru dzisina kuRussia, achikwezva vanoda gomo uye adventurers kubva remakore rechi19, uyewo All-Union uye All-Russian akakurumbira dzisina kubva yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Zvinotevera tsanangudzo Baksan mumupata, ayo nhoroondo uye zvinokwezva, rinotsanangura kuti zvakanaka kuti kuna yakaisvonaka gomo nzvimbo.

The nzira kupinda rokumupata

Baksan Gorge yakatanga pamusoro Lashkuta mumusha AZHUTHA, nharaunda pedyo kumafuro uye matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Nokudaro hunhu zvakasikwa zvachose Kuchinja: Ukuwo rimwe akaunganidzwa akacheneruka tsvuku haachaoni masvingo reraimu, pane dzimwe - pasi kuputsa kusvikira Baksan River. Gorge pakutanga zvakanaka kwazvo, ipapo (pashure kupfuura musha Vekare My) Wall zvikuru kujekesa uye elongated zvichikwira.

Makomo vanotanga kuchinja ruvara yavo uye vave chisina kutsetseka uye zvasviba nokuda pamberi crystalline pamatombo kuri parutivi Caucasian muhomba.

Kuburikidza ose yakabudirira Gorge yakagadzirwa Asphalt mugwagwa, izvo rinosvika anenge kuna Elbrus. mugwagwa uyu ndiyo vysokoraspolozhennoy muMakomo eCaucasus.

Kumativi ose kune vakawanda divi kuzvimbirwa (Adil-Su, Irik and said.), Izvo ingasvikwa, somuenzaniso chaizvo kuLake. Kana tsaukirai rokumupata Itkol, akajeka ekunze unogona kuona vachena Elbrus.

Papeji unogona kuona chii Baksan Gorge: Photo pagomo girl zvechokwadi mesmerizing.

Kana isu mberi, kupfuura guta Tyrnyuz, iyo nzvimbo anopenya ikashamisa mufananidzo zvakasiyana - pamberi vachaonekwa yevedza chaizvo rakaisvonaka nemipaini masango kuti kusvika glade Azau (2300 km) uye guta Terskol. The mugwagwa inotanga mukuru chinangwa - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - guru the nzvimbo, kusanganisira mbiri nzvimbo Skiing skiers (Elbrus uye Cheget) uye misha duku zhinji: glade Cheget uye Azau, Baidaev maguta Tegenekli uye Elbrus.

Attractions Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem nevamwe, makomo, nemapopoma, mamiziyamu) inogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu, tichakurukura zvikuru zvinofadza uye anoyevedza:

• Wakajeka gomo girl haasiyi munhu hanya. Pane here chinhu kuona, emo runako ndakafanira kuuya pano kanenge kamwe.
• Mumusha. Tegenekli vanokwira uye kuvhima Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky (apindwa dzakasiyana-siyana wokuvhima mikombe, mapikicha Elbrus vanoda, Photo kubva filming "Vertical" movie).
• In Terskol ipapo Elbrus Defense Museum.
• Chegem kanjoni nemapopoma - kunyanya chinoshamisa Kutarira munguva yechando uye nowenyika muumambo ari Snow Queen.
• Terskolskoe mupata uye rechando.
• Baksanskoe canyon, apo pane vatatu zvinokosha kukwira glade: Tcheget, uye Glade Azau Narzanov uye 9 lateral mumipata.

Baksan rwizi

zita rayo kubva kumupata chete rwizi, rwakatanga iri mazizaya pagomo Elbrus uye inoyerera mugomba mutero kuna Terek - waMalka River (urefu 173 km). Baksan runoyerera nokukurumidza kuburikidza zvose mupata, akatakura chena Kubika mvura uye ruzha kutendeukira matombo avo. Nokuti Rafting nemadzinza uye hazvisi akakodzera.

The rwizi ine yayo ngano, achitsanangura kuti zita rake riri kupiwa kukudzwa Muchinda Baksan, zvose vane mhuri uye pachake mushure umhondi vanonyengera akavigwa pedyo mudhamu.

Pamahombekombe erwizi kune 5 namagariro (zvikuru ano) uye mumwe mukuru hydropower chirimwa muRussia - Baksan Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

Muna 1986 zvakanzi akasika National Park "Elbrus", iro rinotarisira - kuchengetedza rakasiyana yezvakaita nharaunda, kubatsira makomo uye vashanyi paakapa pakutengeserana dzinonakidza.

The rwizi pacharo wayo rechibharo - nzvimbo zvachose misasa makomo.

ngano vemo

Kufanana chero husinganzwisisiki uye yakanaka nzvimbo panyika, Baksan Gorge ine yayo ngano, maererano iyo rokumupata pacharo uye dzimwe dzaiva pedyo, dzakaumbwa kubva nokurohwa muswe Tenzi paSheori. Izvi zvakaitika apo akanga mukurwadziwa pashure pamusoro maoko mumwe Vasande. Satani akaedza kusunungura pachake kubva unobatwa izvi, simba panguva imwe kurova muswe, izvo zvakazoita kuti kwaita canyons zhinji mumakomo Elbrus.

Pane imwe nguva pamusoro mumugwagwa overhanging mawere Kyzburun ( "Maiden Rock"), iro rine yayo ngano, maererano kubva mariri munguva dzekare, vagari dumped misikanzwa vasikana goryanok uye kutendeka madzimai. Mountain kunonyatsooneka kuonekwa kubva mumusha Kyzburun-2. Kunyange zvazvo maererano kumwewo, dombo rinoshandurwa kubva Turkish se "Red Mhete", ungangotarisa nokuti chimiro chayo uye tsvuku matombo.

Pane imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa - Kyzburunskie zvikomo, iyo ichangobva kukwezvwa Mapilgrim pano, vaitenda kuti akavigwa yamakomo vaparidzi vaMuslim, uye vematongo (zvavakatarisa muSitiya kuvigwa). Maererano vagari vemo, zvikomo dzimwe nguva hwihwinyara moto "yokudenga".

nhoroondo zvinhu

nharaunda iyi ine nhoroondo refu, panotanga kutaurwa nezvazvo musi shure 15-16th emakore. Balkar kare akararama pano, ipapo Karachai, vakasvika vanotama kubva Balkaria Chegem uye nzanga, Svaneti uye Kabarda.

Imwe nhoroondo nzvimbo - musha Upper Baskan (yaimbonzi Urusbievo), izvo chimurenga asati akabata dzomunharaunda mhuri machinda nesimba Urusbievyh. The kupfuura ihwai rakanga Izmail Urusbi - uyo akararama muzana remakore rechi19, vakadzidza, uyo aiziva mitauro yakawanda vanokudzwa muchinda, iye akaita zvakawanda vanyatsoziva mamwe marudzi netsika uye zvokunamata Karachay uye Balkar. Akasangana pamwe vaimbi uye hunhu nemagariro weRussia, akavaudza ngano uye netsika munzvimbo idzi.

Muna 1922, kuti Company akapinda Baksan muna Kabardino-Balkar zvionera Region, panguva pane mumisha 28, asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 yakatotanga akasiya 11 yawo.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, kurudyi kumahombekombe Baksan vakaita Red Army kuzvidzivirira mutsetse (izvozvo akazozivikanwa se "denga-soro mberi"), uye yaiva pamusoro kuruboshwe Hitler Division "Edelweiss". makore ose pashure pehondo, vanhu veko vari nguva zvombo zvikamu, zvisaririra nemasoja Soviet. Vari makavigwa pamwe nokukudzwa pedyo shongwe magamba mumusha Terskol Elbrus. Kungoda zviitiko nemauto zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi.

Baksan Gorge: zvinokwezva

The huru uchikwezvwa - chaiwo nokunaka rokumupata. Asi zviri iri pano uye dzimwe nzvimbo mubereko:

• Muguta Baksan ndiyo shongwe kuti Classic pakati Kabardian mabhuku - nyanduri Ali Shogentsukova, uyo akafa pakutanga Second World War.
• Muna 1913 musha waiva nemadzinza Zolskogo yemuna. In nechepakati musha hwaponeswa murwi, akamira pamusoro izvo vapanduki akapikisa kuvimbika kune mumwe uye akavimbisa kuti kuhwina.
• In chete. Kyzburun-1 zvinoshamisa kupfuura - Baksan Hydroelectric simba chechitima.
• Around chete. Terskol panguva kukwira pamusoro 3150 M ndiye International Astronomical Observatory, yakavambwa muna 1980.
• Muguta pane shongwe wevanochema Gundelene Highlanders, akakurira kukudzwa vagere kugarwa uyo akapa upenyu hwavo panguva chimurenga uye Great Patriotic War.
• Kwete kure muguta iri shongwe zvekare 4-8 emakore BC. e. - kuvigwa, kunyange vakapambwa, uye pane kungoda chinyakare vanhu uye Ages Zvivako pamahombekombe erwizi.
• Inobatsira mushanyi kukwezvwa vakawandisa chicherwa zvitubu, iri pamwe yose nzira, iyo kwemakore akawanda anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

asinganzwisisiki bako

Makore mashoma apfuura munzvimbo Baksan mumupata (dzemisha. Zayukovo) iyi vemo Kotljarova akawana kujairika yangu, iyo inotungamira mubako chikuru pane kudzika 70 m. The mugodhi Masvingo mudungwe pamwe megaliths, zvakajeka kurapwa namaoko avanhu. Pavanopinda (pana 1 km) swastika, inova anoratidza ukama mubako kupa mu izvi nzvimbo muhondo Hitler kupesana "Edelweiss".

Asinganzwisisiki Cave muna Baksan Valley une zvakawanda makamuri namakamuri, masvingo uye sirin'i makuru 36-mita pevhu horo mudungwe pamwe Slabs makuru kuti kufanana namatombo muEgipita mapiramidhi. Pakapera Nyanzvi angu mubako pachena chakagadzirwa mavambo, kunyange zvazvo pasina zvisaririra chokuvapo kwevanhu dzakaonekwa.

Age bako - anofungidzirwa 5 zviuru zvemakore .. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira ayo hwokugadzira kushandiswa kamwe sechinhu chinozunguzirwa wokutepfenyurisa kana simba convert. Other nyanzvi dzinoti kuvapo muna Baksan Gorge rose guta pevhu. Legends mumaguta zvakafanana muna North Caucasus zvinowanzotaurwa zvaitambidzwa runotevera.

Kusvika Baksan kumupata

Pane nzira dzakawanda kusvika Elbrus:

1. Ndege (the uchitsanya nzira) kuna Nalchik kana Mineral mvura, ipapo tekisi, nemakombi kana "the" mabhazi.
2. Nechitima kuchiteshi inotonhorera, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody uye Pyatigorsk, hereinafter kunzi tekisi kana bhazi kumusha. Terskol (kutanga Baksansky mumipata).
3. Mubhazi. Tours rwendo sangano pakuronga the mwaka - kazhinji wakaisa zvakananga mujinga Elbrus (maawa 17 kubva Moscow).
4. How kuenda Baksan Gorge mumotokari? Mufambi Reviews dzinoratidza kuti njanji "Don" (M-4) iri chaizvo, uye mumupata pane yakagadzirwa mugwagwa iwayo zvinotonzi. Kubva guru unofanira kuenda kuburikidza Rostov-on-Don, Mineral mvura, Baksan.

Where kugara nzvimbo

Glade Azau - soro nechigadziko Elbrus, riri pamagumo enzira kuburikidza Baksan Gorge. Pano ndivo kukwira vemahotera, hostels uye cafes.

Cheget Polyana iri mujinga meGomo Cheget nokuumba imwe Villa nzvimbo makomo uye vaibvakacha.

Mountaineering mumusasa Gian Tugan muna Baksan Gorge rine zvikamu zviviri:

• Lower Camp riri 6 km kubva pakutanga rokumupata (imba yekare), asi ine maonero guru rechando Kashka-Tash uye twi gomo.
• Upper Camp, iro rakaumbwa muna 90s remakore rechi20 uye saka vasununguka (pane dziva, inopisa mvura, tsvina, etc ..). Zvinosuruvarisa, musasa anoshanda chete mune the mwaka.

All alplagerey vane state Rentals, dzemunharaunda masangano kufamba chipiriso siyana Tours kumativi ose Elbrus nharaunda.

"Zviri nani kupfuura makomo anogona chete makomo ..."

Kupedzisa nyaya yenzvimbo idzi unogona kudzokorora kubva yakakurumbira rwiyo Vladimira Vysotskogo, akarumbidza runako pamakomo izvi. Baksan Gorge uye Elbrus nharaunda yaiva kufarira nzvimbo Nyanduri, zvaakanga yaingogara kuyemura gomo maonero uye nokunyora nhetembo. Kusvika pano, hapana anogona kuramba hanya huru dzinongoitika expanses uye rwakapoteredza nzvimbo.