Mongol-Tatar kupindirwa kuna Rus

Mongol-Tatar nechisimba Russia inozivikanwa se kwakajeka nguva munhoroondo Nyika Yababa.

Kuti akunde kundima itsva Batu Khan akasarudza kutumira mauto ake vakapinda Russian munyika.

Mongol-Tatar nechisimba Russia akatanga netaundi Torzhok. Mavhiki maviri zvisingaiti vaiva okukomba ake. Muna 1238, March 5th muvengi akatora guta. Vanoverevedza muna Torzhok, Mongol-Tatars vakatanga kuuraya vagari vayo. Kuuraya hapana, yaparadzwa uye vakwegura, uye vana navakadzi. Vaya kutiza rinopisa guta, vakanga usapindwa weuto Khan riri kuchamhembe mumugwagwa.

Mongol-Tatar nechisimba Russia kwakafumura cruelest kukundwa kusvika maguta ose. Batu hondo akatungamirira hondo chichiitwa. Muhondo kuti Kuparadzwa Russian ndima Mongol-Tatars vakanga ropa uye simba. Zvizhinji zvakashanda kubirwa pavo kukunda kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva nyika yeRussia Polovtsian inowanzorimwa.

Hondo pamusoro mundima Russian aisabvumirwa Batu Khan kuti aunganidze simba zvakakodzera mamwe hikes kuMadokero. Panguva kukunda dzavo eMongolia akasangana kukuru nemishonga yeRussian uye nevamwe vanhu vaigara munharaunda mamiriro.

Nyaya Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti nechisimba Tatars kuRussia kudzivirirwa marudzi European kubva nechisimba mapoka. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri, Batu makasimbiswa uye akaramba kutonga yaro Russian munyika. Izvi zvikurukuru, uye kumudzivisa chinofamba mberi pamwe zvibudirire kubva.

Mushure Western rati, anotambudzika kwazvo, Batu Khan akavamba pamuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Russian zvakakwana simba mamiriro. akaritumidza Zolotaya Orda. Kwapera nguva yokuti tendero kuna Khan akapindwa machinda Russian. Zvisinei, kuzivikanwa vairaramiswa mukundi zvaisareva kukunda nyika zvizere.

Vakakundikana kukomba Mongol-Tatars, muPskov, Novgorod, Smolensk, Vitebsk. Vatongi Maguta aya dzivisai kuzivikanwa maererano Khan. Tichishandisa vakakurumidza akapora kubva nechisimba rwezasi-yokumadokero nzvimbo munyika, apo Daniil Galitsky (Prince munyika) akakwanisa kudzvinyirira kupanduka boyars uye akarongeka kuramba vanopinda nechisimba.

Prince Andrew Yaroslavich, pashure chigaro kwababa vake Mongolia vakagamuchira Vladimir choushe, akaedza kutaura pamusoro Horde. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaMakoronike dzisina mashoko nezvokuti akaenda Khan uta kana akatuma zvipo. Uye Prince Andrew akabhadhara mutero kwete zvachose. In hondo zvisingaiti uye Andrei Yaroslavich Daniil Galitsky sungano.

Asi Prince Andrew haana kuwana rutsigiro pakati machinda akawanda Russia. Vamwe kunyange chema Batu iye, pashure iro Khan akatuma mutongi veuto simba vaitungamirirwa Nevryuya "recalcitrant". Mauto Prince Andrew akanga kuputswa, uye akatizira muPskov.

nyika Russian muna 1257 vakashanyira Mongolian vakuru. Vakasvika aite Verenga yose vakawanda, uyewo kumanikidza rinorema mutero kuvanhu vose. Kwete chete vakanga rewritten vemachechi avo vakagamuchira zvinokosha neropafadzo kubva Batu. Verenga chavagari uye ndiko kutanga Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Akaramba kudzvinyirirwa nechisimba kusvikira 1480.

Chokwadi, Mongol-wechiTatar nechisimba Russia uye kwakatevedzana joko refu, akagarisa guru kuvadza mamiriro munzvimbo dzose pasina anosara.

Constant pogroms, kushungurudzika kwenyika, ugororo, zvakakomba mhosva vanhu Khan braked kukura hwenyika. Mongol-Tatar nechisimba Russia uye zvachinokonzera akaisa nyika shure emakore akawanda, uye mune zvoupfumi uye magariro, uye zvematongerwo enyika kukura. Pamberi kukunda maguta zvinganaka kuparadza nyika feudal hurongwa. Pashure nechisimba mberi ukapisa murwi uchabvuruvara kwenguva refu.