Inotungamirwa, Nyaya
July dambudziko 1917: nezvikonzero, kosi uye nei
The July dambudziko 1917 pamusana kukuru enyika uye zvemagariro nehupfumi uye nyika nokurwisana, kuwedzerwa munyika yedu pashure pokuwa autocracy. Yokupedzisira kwakatungamirira kuti yezvematongetwo vakaenda vamiririri monarchical mafungiro, uye kutamburira simba muhurumende. Kundikana tsamwisa kweuto Russian pamberi kwakaita kuti kuwedzera zvinhu, izvo vakabatsira itsva epamba njodzi.
prerequisites
The July 1917 dambudziko kwakatanga somugumisiro wacho akaunganidza kupokanidzana pakati siyana Mapato kuti vakarwa pasimba Cabinet. Kusvikira June gore rino anotungamirira chinzvimbo chepamusoro ari kadheti Party, zvisinei, izvo, akakurumidza akasiya yezvematongetwo. Asingagoni wakachengetwa achidzora management Octo uye progressives. Asi, pasinei ichi, vamwe boka rakaramba kurwa.
The ushasha hwakatamisirwa Socialist-kuipandukira, vaitsigira kuti dikidiki Government uye waitsigira kubatana pamwe Cadets. Rimwe boka nesimba aiva Mensheviks, vakanga vasiri homogenous simba. Zvisinei, ivo waitsigira kubatana zvenyama simba uye bourgeoisie. yavose vaviri nomuitiro vanofanira kurwa zvokutozosvika pakupopotedzana. Zvinokonzera yaJuly 1917 dambudziko nhema ndechokuti chakaderedzwa mutengo simba kwakanga nekubvirana pasi ramangwana renyika uye kuramba kupindura kwayo utsinye.
Kutora chikamu of Bolsheviks
Bato iri akabvunza urongwa simba neSoviet. The Bolsheviks vaiva chete simba kuti vaishora dikidiki Government uye akabvunza kuti kushaya yeRussia kubva hondo. Ndivo kunyanya kushingaira pavakadzokera kunyika Lenin muna April, gore pasi pakudzokorora.
Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana iri Petrograd, paiva vakawanda mienzanisiro pasi Bolshevik masirogani. The demonstrators hwaida kushaya yeRussia kubva hondo uye kuchinjwa kwesimba muzvitokisi yavo. The July dambudziko 1917 akatanga mumazuva romwedzi wokutanga. Achipindura, hurumende akarayira kupfura pakati vairatidzira, uye vakapa warandi nokuda asungwa ari Bolshevik vatungamiriri.
kupomerwa
The Bato mhosva yokuti zviri okupandukira mabasa munyika nemari German uye chinangwa kuronga yakapakatira zvombo kumukira pamutemo nezviremera.
Kana dambudziko iri, mbiri dzinokosha mune zvakatipoteredza remasayendisiti. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Lenin chaizvo kutsigirwa Germany, izvo aifarira muchiuto kukundwa Russia. Other dzekare vanoti hapana hwaro mhedziso zvakadaro.
Kuti muverengi anogona anoumba mamwe pfungwa sei uye chii maitikiro zvinopindura, mashoko nezvenyaya iyi muchidimbu, tinoisa ari tafura.
| zuva | chiitiko |
| July 3-4 | Kuvamba vakawanda kuenzanisira muna Petrograd pasi Bolshevik masirogani yeRussian kushaya kubva hondo uye kuchinjwa simba neSoviet. kuti hurumende kuti kupfura vairatidzira, nezvombo musazonetsanazve, izvo zvakaita kufa dzakawanda. Vachipomera hurumende uye Petrograd Soviet Bolsheviks vari kubvuta masimba kuedza. |
| July 8 | Akarayira asungwa ari Bolsheviks, kuziviswa vasori German, uyewo nokupomera yokupanduka enyika. Hanya Party pachivande. |
| July 10, | Lenin Nyaya "The Political Situation", umo iye akazivisa okuguma rugare chokutambudzika pokuchinja, ayo yezwi pakaunda-chimurenga, uyewo kugumiswa hunyambiri simba munyika. |
| July rechi24 | Kuumbwa hurumende itsva vanotungamirirwa neMweya Socialist-Revolutionary Kerensky, uyo akatanga kutsvaka centrist mitemo kuitira kuyananisa zvinodiwa nharo dzakatsauka, izvo yakaguma muna kukundikana. |
| 12-14 August | Zvisinei, Moscow State Conference, izvo vanoedza kuwiriranisa mapato yakaitwa, kuti Bolsheviks yakazivisa imwe boycott, nepo vamwe ukasavimba rehondo muzita General Kornilov. |
Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa yokuti July dambudziko 1917 aiva zvainditsamwisa nehurumende kuitira kuti paiva mukana mhosva kuti Bolsheviks kuti hurumende. Chero zvakanga, asi bato mushure chiitiko kwabva pevhu.
migumisiro
Zviitiko izvi zvakaita kuti kuchinja kukuru enyika munyika. Panopera mwedzi yakaumbwa mutsva muhurumende yomubatanidzwa rinotungamirirwa yeGutsaruzhinji-Revolutionary Kerensky. Saka zviremera yepamutemo akaedza ayananisezve zvido akasiyana enyika mapoka.
Mutungamiriri mutsva vakaedza kuita pakati pemapoka, asi haana kushandisa kuita vamwe kugadzikana munyika. The July dambudziko 1917, migumisiro kaienda pakuti Bolsheviks vakananga kumukira nezvombo, ndiye aikonzera itsva kuita rechiuto, izvo zvinenge zvakaita kuti kuwa kwehurumende.
Tiri kutaura mutauro General Kornilov. Kupanduka ake akanga woutsinye pamwe achibatsirwa Bolsheviks, nzvimbo iyo yakawedzera chaizvo pashure pokunge zvaitika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vauye simba muna October wegore iroro.
zvabuda
Zvikuru vakabatsira kubudirira kubvuta masimba dambudziko iri July 1917. The tafura pakudzokorora uku kunoratidza inokosha maitikiro. Mushure kungopfura akanyora basa idzva, umo iye akataura kuti rugare yakaguma pavaipfuura chimurenga. Saka, iye wakarurama kudiwa reuto pakuputsa hurumende. Chimwe chinokosha Nemhaka mhirizhonga kubviswa hunyambiri simba munyika. Izvi zvakanga nokuda kuenda kuna Bolshevik pachivande. It ichiri rimwe kudiwa nyaya kuramba dambudziko munyika mune hondo.
ukoshi
The July dambudziko 1917 akaratidza kusava nesimba dikidiki Government uye kutadza kwayo yokugadzirisa matambudziko munyika kukura. Zvakazoitika mberi akasimbisa pokudzora Bolsheviks, uyo akabata simba nyore mune chete nekolko mwedzi. Naizvozvo, kupanduka uku kunofanira kuonekwa kuti Penultimate mune nhevedzano nematambudziko kuti vakazunza mukuru simba muzhizha iroro gore.
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