Dikidiki hurumende

Hurumende zvokungoitawo muna 1917 ndiyo inonyanya Executive uye zvemitemo mutumbi ehurumende simba mu Russia. It yakaumbwa pashure ari Bourgeois-democratic chimurenga. Ikoko dikidiki Hurumende kubva March 15 kusvika November 7. Paumbwe ake akatanga mushure abdication pamusoro chevaux Nicholas 2 kubva pachigaro.

Kutungamirira 4th State Duma akaumba musi wa27 February, zvokungoitawo Committee. Sachigaro ne M. V. Rodzyanko. Nhengo zvokungoitawo hurumende vaiva Vashumiri:

- Interior uye gurukota-sachigaro E. G. Lvov (Prince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (the Trudoviks, uye ipapo Socialist-Revolutionary);

- Agriculture - A. I. Shingarev (kadheti);

- Finance - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan);

- nepagungwa neechiuto - AI Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Foreign Affairs - P. N. Milyukov nemamwe nenhamba.

Akaumba hurumende inonzi pacharo "kwenguva duku" kusvikira musangano wacho Assembly Constituent.

Kuzivisa yake yokutanga rakabudiswa musi waMarch 3, izvo zvairatidza mberi chirongwa enyika. Mabasa dikidiki Government Akaperekedzwa misoro Democratic Change. Saka, maererano nechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika vakabvuma ruregero, vezvitendero kurambidzwa kubviswa akadzima kirasi. Izvi zvakaita kuti kukura kukurumbira kwehurumende itsva.

Mumazuva ari dikidiki Government mangwanani Akagamuchira muhombe rutsigiro kubva yevagari. Uyezve, kutonga madenderedzwa kweFrance, Britain, United States uyewo kumutsigira.

Zvisinei, "simba idzva" haina kugadzirisa uye havagoni kugadzirisa chero mubvunzo unokosha munyika. The mhinduro yacho agrarian dambudziko, kubviswa nzara nokupedzwa wenyika, paumbwe enyika mutsara ehurumende mamiriro nezvimwewo nyaya dzinokosha vakanga vambomira kuti Constituent Assembly.

Kukundikana dikidiki Government kwakatungamirira Anti-hurumende mienzanisiro. Muna April, izvozvo kwakasimbiswa yokutanga simba dambudziko racho. Terera ake reappearance Kuziviswa dikidiki Government pazuva rakatevera matanho ari dzakawanda munhandare (kurwa kusvikira pakuguma, kuita zvishoma nezvishoma zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano vakagumisa pakati pamambo omubatanidzwa masimba).

Somugumisiro dambudziko simba basa A. I. Guchkov uye P. N. Milyukov. Vakatsiviwa MI Tereshchenko uye A. F. Kerensky. Muna May, izvozvo musangano hurumende yomubatanidzwa. Chaiva vashumiri matanhatu mugovanisi. Kuva bato simba, kubatanidza Mensheviks uye SRs vakakwanisa dzika kwavo negwaro pfungwa.

May 6 Hurumende zvokungoitawo yakazivisa rondedzero yavakange vavimbisa kuita yakakura agrarian kuchinja. Zvipikirwa havana akaziva. The nyika yave yekudyidzana hwakawedzera kuderera yacho. Nokukurumidza Kusagutsikana kwevanhu chagumbura dambudziko simba wechipiri.

On June 18, nemuenzaniso gobvu wakaitwa pasi Bolshevik masirogani uye achitungamirirwa vatungamiri Executive Committee of Petrograd Council.

Mushure hurumende dambudziko rechitatu 2 July kusiya kadheti vashumiri. Zuva rakatevera, varwi kubva muchina-pfuti hondo akazvitorera mumigwagwa Petrograd. Hurumende zvokungoitawo muenzaniso akapfurwa ndokubva akazivisa mutemo wechiuto muna Petrograd.

September 1 AF Kerensky akaumba mutsva mamiriro muviri - Director (Board mashanu). Hurumende itsva akazivisa munhu Russian zvokuvhoterwa, aendesa 4th State Duma. Zvisinei, A. F. Kerensky vakatanga nokukurumidza kurasikirwa rutsigiro paruzhinji. Panguva Democratic Conference musi September 14 rakanga vaifunga kugadzirisa dambudziko hurumende, asi bato mapato kugona kuuya chete pfungwa.

Kerensky akasikwa wemasangano hurumende rechitatu. Asi Bolsheviks vachisarudza kubvuta simba nechisimba. Somugumisiro ari dikidiki Government muna 1917 October 26 (maawa maviri nemaminitsi gumi) vakasungwa.