Vladimir Monomakh: munhoroondo asian. Ipai tsanangudzo mutemo Vladimira Monomaha

Vladimir Monomakh, aizivikanwa kare ano nani pane mamwe machinda yaitonga ichi. Anozikamwa muupenyu hwake (1053-1125), uyewo kuti akanga akazvarwa Vsevolod Yaroslavich uye "Mambokadzi grekini". Maererano mai vake, Vladimir aiva muzukuru Constantine IX (Byzantine mambo), uye baba vake - Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Akawana dzidzo wakanakisisa uye aiziva mitauro yakawanda yaisanganisira chiGiriki. VaRoma vekare vaifunga zvaikosha kuziva mutauro mamwe dzidzo. Vose rwesayenzi, kwouzivi uye zvokunamata ruzivo nguva vaiva yakazarukira munhu aiziva chiGiriki matauriro uye kunyora. Mukirasi nhoroondo kuchikoro unogona kazhinji kunzwa mubvunzo: "Ipai mutemo norudaviro Vladimira Monomaha". Mhinduro nayo, uye munyaya.

Pakutanga ushe

Mumakore Vladimir II vokutanga ushe Rostov, ndokuzoenda Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl. simba rake muupenyu enyika akanga chisingarambiki. Akanga wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira pamusoro chavo chokuuraya hama nemakakatamwa pakati machinda. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo: "Ipai mutemo norudaviro Vladimira Monomaha", inofanira kuva ukanyatsoongorora zviitiko Lyubetskii Congress machinda.

Kuti Vladimir aiva initiator of Congress iyi Lubitsch muna 1097, chinangwa rakanga kumisa gakava pakati namachinda, uye vasvike rwakafanana chibvumirano nezvokuti munhu wavo ndohwavo. Chinorwisa kukakavara akaramba zvose hwake.

mitemo Feature

The muvengi chikuru Russia, kuwedzera kune machinda feuds, Vladimir Monomah Polovtsian vaiona. Kuti akakwanisa yakanyatsoti kuti muArabhu uye kumisa munyika upenyu rugare kwemakore makumi matatu.

Kuwedzera zvombo, kuchengeta rugare panyika yavo, akashandisa unyanzvi sekuru vake Yaroslava Mudrogo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akava nomukurumbira sezvo "mukarahwa Europe". Vladimir II akaroora vanakomana vake mukunda Polovtsian Khan. Nokudaro akamusimbisa vagarisane.

Muchinda ainge akaroora mwanasikana-Saxon mambo Gita. With mezhdinasticheskih michato akakwanisa mukawanana pamwe Swedish, Norwegian, Byzantine, Hungarian mamiriro. Next zvichakurukurwa kuti dzomunyika nomutemo Vladimira Monomaha zvishoma.

zvemumba negwaro

Gwaro mamirire Vladimira Monomaha hakungoitwi hondo, nokukakavara uye vanotambura zvibvumirano dzakawanda. Akanga mubasa kuvandudzika ose rehurumende upenyu, ehurumende basa, kuvakwa. Saka, muna yenhau ikoko kutaura yaivakwa bhiriji mhiri Dnieper, rakakomberedzwa taundi Ladoga uye Novgorod Mukuru, kusikwa temberi dzakawanda.

Mugove Russia iyoyo akatora njodzi zhinji, muchinda kugona kurwa navo. nemafashamo Zviitiko izvi uye zvakavapo ndiwo:

• kwenyika;
• nzara;
• mafashamo (kazhinji Novgorod);
• moto (moto kunyanya inoparadza akazviratidza muKiev muna 1124, urwo rwakatora mazuva maviri, uye akauraya vose Podil uye chikamu Upper Town);
• mhashu kubvuta (kumaodzanyemba).

Kuronga upenyu hwevanhu, Muchinda ndiye yoku- "Russian Chokwadi". Pashure yavo wedzera-Ons, zvakanzi kunzi "Charter Vladimira Monomaha". Zvaisanganisira zvinhu pamusoro mari chikwereti, iyo anovamba nevakawanda kufarira mari pamusoro chikwereti. Izvi akabvumira vanhuwo (ryadovicham, stinks, kutenga) kudzivisa kuva ngozi kune varanda chikwereti. Panguva iyoyowo, gwaro akadzivirira boyars, vatengesi, varwi, usurers, vapristi yakakurumbira yokumukira.

Pasinei nechido kubatana, dzomunyika mutemo Vladimira Monomaha kusingasanganisiri kuparadzwa chaizvo kurongeka. Kwemazana emakore pfungwa kuti muchinda anofanira kubatana mumaoko avo napo nyika pachavo vavo nevana.

Mirayiridzo vana

Vladimir Monomakh, izvo aisafunga epamba zvematongerwe chete vachirwa kukakavara, rinomiririrwa mumabhuku mabasa. Mumwe mabasa anorumbidza Prince, aiva ake "Mirayiridzo Children". Zviri muenzaniso wakajeka njere dzake, erudition, kuverenga pauMwari. Mairi, iye rinokurudzira vana vake vararame murugare. Anovapa mirayiridzo yake.

Kutungamirirwa Vladimira Monomaha:

• kupfuura zvose kunamata Mwari;
• muhondo chete vanovimba pachako, kwete nomusi gavhuna;
• regai kuva simbe;
• I idai vakadzi venyu, asi ngavarege kuva simba pamusoro penyu;
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kutevera zvakarurama;
• kukoshesa vanhu - vakwegura sezvo madzibaba uye majaya sehama;
• verenga nhume uye vaenzi zvipo kana anobata, sezvo vachakuudza pamusoro nyika;
• musakanganwa ruzivo rwavo uye kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva.

Basa racho riri kudzidzwa nenzira vakararama se kunoshamisa mabhuku Monument. Uyewo rinoshandiswa sezvo nhoroondo gwaro, izvo zvinoita kuti tinzwisise peculiarities wokuRussia Ages upenyu, nzira yaro muupenyu, tsika. Kujairirana chigadzirwa kuchaita vadzidzi uye vadzidzi kukurira basa: "Ipai tsanangudzo mutemo Vladimira Monomaha".

Last nzira

Duke vaigara '74. Mazuva ake okupedzisira Pasi kwakanga kwakabatana mabasa ehurumende. Akanga achifamba ari ake chizvarwa Pereyaslavl, uko akaronga kutarisa kuguma pakuvaka kweChechi Boris uye Gleb.

Pashure pokufa kwake muviri wake zvifambiswe kuna Kiev uye vakaviga mapfupa ari St. Sophia Cathedral anotevera baba vake. Sahwira rinotiudza kuti vanhu vose vakamuchema, nekuti aitenda ake "bratolyubtsem, nischelyubtsem uye nemutsa anorwara nokuda Russian nyika."

Legend of Cap pakati Monomakh

Kana mukakumbira: "Ipai mutemo norudaviro Vladimira Monomaha", zvinokosha kutaura inonakidza ngano. Inoitwa pakuti kana muchinda Kiev akaenda Byzantium, mambo akatuma kwaari kune zviratidzo simba (achibuda). Ambassadors akamupa chipo, iro raiva siyana anokosha uye matsvene zvinhu:

• pamuchinjikwa wemuti vane nekuroverwa PARTICIPLE apo Kristu akaurayiwa;
• mukombe mune ibwe rerubhi, iyo vaiva panguva Emperor Augustus Caesar;
• Gold bartenders (pamapfudzi) yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha;
• ngetani reArabhiya goridhe
• korona youmambo.

Zvikazikamwa sezvo korona Monomakh kuti Cap. Akanga korona pachigaro choushe chamadzimambo kutevera Petra Velikogo. Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vakawana zvakatosiyana iri ngano iyi, nokuti korona rinoumbwa migove kuti ndeyemunguva remakore rechi14.

Zvisinei, ngano chinoratidza kuti Russia kwainzi mutsivi Constantinople (Constantinople). Kuramba mhedziso zvakadaro havasati kugadzirisa, muchidimbu nokuda akachenjera wokuti Vladimir Vsevolodovich.