Chivharo kubva Monomakh munhau uye modernity

"Zvakaoma iwe Monomakh!" - isu kazhinji kutaura, kureva unorema simba, kana kuita. The pamusoro dimikira iri hanya nevanhu zveutungamiri. Kunyange zvazvo asina nezvahwo kuti mutsara zvinorondedzera chero mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Munoionawo sei ichi nevakawanda okuti?

Origin phraseologism

Akati dimikira ane chairo munyori. Navo kunze Alexander Pushkin. Ndiye ari njodzi "Boris Godunov" (pachimiro "waMambo Chamber", kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Borisa Godunova) kutanga kushandiswa akati izwi.

Asi mubvunzo pakarepo unomuka, rinomirira Monomakh? Dimikira yapararira nokuti mumwe anenge akabatanidza yakanatsa chinhu chine simba uye basa. Mushure Monomakh aiva yokupedzisira dzamadzimambo Moscow, chiratidzo simba ravo. Zviri yendarama Spiky chomumusoro kwakaitwa Central manyorerwo Asian. Pamucheto chivharo ane Sable mbava nezvakarukwa maparera, esimaragidhino, anovaima uye surmounted pedyo muchinjikwa.

Monomakh (Gr "edinoborets.") - ndiro zita Byzantine remadzimambo mhuri. Makare auya, zvakanga akanzi kuna Kievan Prince Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 gg.) Ndiani aiva muzukuru mukuru Byzantine mutongi Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 gg.). By Vladimir Monomakh vakatorwa aburukira madzimambo Moscow, saka korona huru akava mumwe chikuru hunhu wesimba mutongi Russia zvose. Chinhu chinokosha pamusoro mhemberero pakati accession kuti chigaro yakanga kudyara pamusoro itsva mutongi Cap pakati Monomakh. setsika uyu anonzi "kugadza".

Zvisinei, munguva Peter I kwakaita wekuwana panguva umambo akanga yatsiviwa kugadza mhemberero. Saka pane korona ane zvekare wamambo akatanga kushandisa korona yeRussian Empire, izvo zvakagadzirwa paruvanze mutengesi maererano netsika European.

Chakavanzika Cap pamusoro Monomakh

The ngano muzana remakore rechi12. Byzantine Constantine IX akapa Kiev gavhuna Vladimir Monomachus akati korona youmambo. Asi vanotsvakurudza dzakawanda chivimbo chokuti akarondedzera nyaya - chete rakanaka nengano. Mushure Constantine IX akafa kwemakore 59 asati accession kuna Kiev Vladimir Monomakh choushe. Uyewo, vanyori vezvakaitika vakawanda vanodavira kuti kutaurwa nengano akasimuka mukupera rechi15. Ipapo ngano dzatinogona ari chamazuva kwehurumende muMoscow madzimambo Byzantium Madzimambo. Uyezve, iye akashanda se zvinosimbisa pfungwa Moscow aiva "Third Roma."

In yenhau Monomakh zvakanzi kutaurwa panguva Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 gg.). Kutaura zvazviri, wokutanga kugadza chivharo Monomakh kwakaitika muna 1498. Ipapo Moscow chevaux Ivan III mutambo wokupedzisira mhemberero yacho kugadza muzukuru wake Dmitry.

Uye masayendisiti gakava wakaitwa korona akakurumbira youmambo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti pamusoro Cap pamusoro Monomakh kutambudzirei Byzantine vanatenzi. Vamwe vanofunga kuti chivharo yakabereka Arabhu jewelers, uye vamwe vanoona basa Bukhara. Pane kunyange maonero kuti korona youhosi ramangwana rakanga mumaoko Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden Horde Khan Uzbek.