Code of Bushido - nokukudzwa uye noupenyu nzira Samurai. The nhoroondo Bushido Code

Bushido Code ndiyo mitemo youpenyu, zvakange nechokwadi kuomerera nzira yakanakisisa munzanga, vachengeti vechokwadi kukudzwa uye chiremera. Ane makore anopfuura chiuru, asi haana kurasa kukosha kwayo nhasi.

To-zuva uye bumbiro Bushido ano

Uzivi Eastern akaita Akakwezva mberi chikamu kwenzanga yedu haisi netsaona. Munguva kubudirira nevasina tsika dzakanaka uye udyire, pamusika upfumi uye makwikwi pane kupanga norugare rwepfungwa rwomumwoyo, chido kuwana nzvimbo muupenyu kuburikidza zvikukutu, misimboti, izvo zvichabatsira kwete chete munhu, asi kune yose muvanhu. Panyaya iyi, roMutemo Bushido unonyanya inonakidza. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvakasikwa munguva feudalism, uye zvidikanwi Japan kuti nhoroondo nguva, kukosha kwayo chisingarambiki uye nhasi muJapan rayo ano ruzivo uye mberi. Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose zvatinopiwa zvinobvumwa vaairarama, asi pfungwa huru ndiyo kutsanangura chinhu vanhu zvavo.

nheyo ouzivi

Traditional Ages munzanga Japan akanga kunyatsoteerera muronga. kirasi imwe neimwe yakanga nekodzero mabasa, tsika yakaumbwa ndokuinama hurumende simba. Kune mhando ina vemo. Varimi, vatengesi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye uto vakakwirira. Zviri nokuti kare nokusika bumbiro Bushido. Nzira Samurai (murwi muJapan) akanga akatsunga ne tsika yetsika Mapato, izvo aizogovera kutsigira shogun, Mr. Aripo muranda ukama kunorondedzerwa pamberi pamarudzi ose. At musoro wayo aiva Mr. imba, akatora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna duku feudal madzishe vakagamuchira nyika kubva muridzi wemunda, asi nokuti akamushumira akatendeka kusvikira parufu rwake. Code of Bushido kwaibva pfungwa pabasa sezvo pakutsvaga chikamu uzivi Eastern vakawanda, uye zvikurukuru chiConfucian, chiBhudha uye chiShinto. Vaiona upenyu uye rufu kuchinjwa pfungwa yokuberekwazve uye karma, kuzvipira kuna basa uye rukudzo - pamwe rakananga kutsigira muchikwata ari Confucian "anokudzwa murume", kuremekedza madzitateguru uye nesimba mambo - pachishandiswa yechiShinto tsika.

Kurovedza muviri uye mweya

vanhu Western iri zvinoshamisa pragmatic. Kuda kunyaradzwa uye ndichipfeka kubvisa zvisingakoshi kutambura kunoita kuuya pamwe itsva zvekushandisa zvakawanikwa, mushonga, asi asingadi kupa munhu runyararo kana chivimbo mune remangwana. Code of Samurai Bushido rinozivisa kubatana zvakamisa hurongwa matatu kuti kubvumira kurarama uye kufa nokukudzwa. kutora ravo zvinoda basa zvikuru ega, ayo pachayo anoramba pfungwa kunyaradzwa uye zvakanaka. Nokuti murwi rinokosha muviri Workout. Anofanira kuva akasimba, akashinga, aichinja-chinja, nokuomesa, kuti achamupa zvakanakira pakurwa. Asi izvi zvose kunoreva zvishoma pasina rwokugadzira. Zvakafanana tenzi muvezi, pamusoro unhewn cudgel kusika dzakaonda chigadzirwa. Chidobi achagara kukwanisa kutsungirira simba rimwe chete. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndiwo mweya. Hazvina simba yomukati pakunamata anosarudza Murwi wechokwadi, murume akashinga, gamba. Haasi kutya rufu, uye naizvozvo, hakungoitwi mu ushingi uye nokukudzwa kwayo.

unokudzwa

Code of Bushido Chokwadi, ndizvo vakanamatira ukama sezvo huru simba. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusimbisa kare, asi zvakatonyanya kudaro, vari akaronga zvishoma zvakasiyana. The chikuru kunaka mumwe murwi wechokwadi waiva kwamachinda, iyo yainzi kutevera inzwi nehana uye chokwadi uye kururamisira. Kana hurongwa Samurai tenzi akabvunza kusiya chokwadi, kuita pamusoro pezviri manzwisisiro yokunaka, ake basa rakanga kunyengetedza ishe zvinonyadzisa chiito. Kana zvisingaiti, mumwe murwi wechokwadi tisingakwanisi yokusvibisa zvavo rukudzo kururama chinhu. Asiwo kuputsa mhiko yokuvimbika uye kufanira munhu unokudzwa. Nzira bedzi akava pakuzvichenesa tsika kuzviuraya, izvo akabvumira kusiya ino nyika ine chiremera. Saka bumbiro kukudzwa Samurai - Bushido - kunodiwa kutevera kururamisira uye runodzivirira vachikanganisa upenyu pachahwo.

Mafungiro rufu

Dingindira nyika wamambo Japanese aiva vaiona upenyu nerufu. Zvakange inobva kuziva pekusadziviririka rufu, okumabvazuva uzivi uye nyaya iyi sezvo danho idzva, yepamusoro zvishwe kuramba kuberekwazve. Code of Samurai Bushido ushandiswe pakunamata uye mumuviri nemiitiro zvainanga pfungwa zuva nezuva rufu pedyo. Kudivi rimwe, kwaiva kubvisa kutya rufu, pane dzimwe - amanikidzwa kukoshesa nguva papfungwa. Ose nungo uye Kusazvidzore mhosva uye kuonekwa akapoteredza temporality chokuvapo kwevanhu sechinhu upenzi, ndiro chokwadi kuti zvinovapandukira mune ramangwana. Tinofanira kusiya ino nyika norukudzo, uyewo kugara pasina paine kupikisana kwakadaro, pashure kunyatsofungwa, zviri pachena. Kushaya Kutya rufu haana kureva kuti haatsvaki uye kukoshesa upenyu, zvakanyatsosiyana. Asi danda arasike, ipapo mumwe murwi kuzviita zvakanaka. The vokuEurope, uyo zvakaitika kupupurira tsika seppuku, vakakundwapo pachando ropa uye kushinga vokuJapan. Ndiro mugumisiro tsika nezuva uye chaiyo uzivi, izvo dzidzisa mwana murume uyu. The chete wokuti unoshambidza nyadzi - kuwana banga pakuzvichenesa uye aizonyatsovachenesa ropa rake.

Four Samurai mirairo

Code of Bushido - ndiwo upenyu pachahwo, saka murwi wechokwadi anonyatsoziva zvaanoda kuita zvimwe zvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mitemo yakawanda inokosha somurwi mukudzidzisa yose. Chokutanga mumagakava chinangwa kuvimbika kuna tenzi wake. kweshoko iri upenyu nezviito. Never udyire hakufaniri kuva pamusoro zvinodiwa ishe. Chinangwa choupenyu - kuti inobatsira hondo. The uchapupu rechipiri - pakukwana. On nzira Samurai nomumwe anofanira kuedza vabudirire, inova kururama mabasa, nokukudzwa uye kwamachinda. Next - iri chokuita vabereki. Somwanakomana basa iri dzvene, chinosanganisira kwete chete zvaizivikanwa kwatiri vabereki vavo, asi kudzivirira mhuri rukudzo. Ose chiito anogona kuunza mbiri kana nohupenzi pakati imba. Ivai kukodzera mwanakomana vabereki vake - chinangwa zvakasimba kuvandudza pachedu uye chisarudzo muupenyu. Uye mumwe murayiro mukuru rudano tsitsi uye kubatsira vanhu. Pane zvinhu izvi vakatsunga nzira murwi muJapan. Vachiri chaizvo kushanda munyika iyi.

matura

romutemo rakanyorwa mutemo sezvo vakadaro haana bumbiro Bushido. Quotes yakarova Internet, hamuneni kuita tsaru chokwadi. Vakawanda vavo vari adaptations ano vane Oriental mifananidzo uye uchenjeri zvarwo uye muBhudha canons zvikuru. In Japan yekare , mitemo zvose izvi tsika aivapo mumwe priori, zvichiberekana vanhu. Vazivi vokuMabvazuva vaidavira kuti zvokunyora pfungwa, isu kuvhara navo mujeri mashoko uye vanorasikirwa ukoshi hwavo uye kugwinya. Chinhu chikuru - kwete mashoko, asi zvinoreva, nguva uye nzvimbo pfungwa vakaratidza, muenzaniso zvinooneka. Zvose runoyerera, zvose chinjwa, vachiedza kuti simba pamusoro kunofambira mberi chakaremara nokuti huru. Asi kana uchine chido kuverenga bumbiro Bushido, kupfuura anobatsira uye dzechokwadi kuratidzwa dzidziso dzinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku "unganidzwa mashoko Hagakure tenzi." Zviri dzakaunganidzwa mashoko Samurai munamati, uyo akanyora mudzidzi wake mukuvamba nemasere remakore. Zviya, Hakagure akarayira kupisa zvinyorwa, asi iye haana kuteerera mudzidzisi, uye pashure yokupedzisira dzakatanga kutenderedza makopi ebhuku. Pano une bumbiro rukudzo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi nekuda kuti tine rakanyorwa kunobva Bushido uzivi. Uyewo kufarira ndiwo murayiro muduku Samurai, munyori ndiro Daydodzi Yudzan. mabasa ake vakasikwa iyoyi, kureva panguva pakutanga XVIII remakore.

Zvakavigwa mashizha

Gumi ebhuku iri muunganidzwa mashoko Hagakure - ". Yakavanzwa ari mashizha" zita rayo nderokufananidzira chaizvo, nokuti chokwadi hachisi akamboforesa nezvakavanzika. Kukurukurirana kutaura nezvechikwereti tsika, hana, basa uye zvakaenzana. Upenyu Samurai - imwe gadziriro kuti rufu akakodzera, izvo chete nokutendeka yedu kwokunyepedzera munyika. Munyori zvakajeka kusiyanisa noumhare uye basa rokutendeka kune muridzi uye rwakakwana, servility. Samurai-hweta - ndiye akafirwa hana yake uye rukudzo. Muranda ukama inofanira kuzadzwa chiremerera kumativi ose. upenyu All inobva ukama, saka murwi kuratidza mutsa kune vamwe, kunyanya vana nomudzimai wake, kunzwisisa kuvimbika kwake uye nokuzvipira murume uyewo Mr. anokoshesa naye. Nzira Samurai - yakarurama mutsetse, hapana nzvimbo kunyange zviduku nhema, usimbe, woumbwende kana kumutengesa. Kuda kutora kukurumidza kusarudza chinokosha kupfuura vazhinji pfungwa uye Uzivi, izvo kunotozongoita achatungamirira pamusoro yakarurama sarudzo.

vamwe mhedziso

Saka Bushido - hazvisi chete nemauto unyanzvi, asi tsika nzira murwi, izvo anofanira kugadzirira zvisingadzivisiki rufu uye kuchigamuchira nokukudzwa. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa maximalist hunhu dzidziso okumabvazuva. Asi pamwe ichi ndiyo chete chinhu chaizvo kuti kunodikanwa zera iri vakawanda relativity uye kushaya nheyo. Nzira Samurai kunoda renunciation udyire uye kuramba basa pachake, achipa zvakanakira kutsvaka, enunciated mukati mavo nyaya zvakanaka uye kururamisira.