Myocardium - chirwere of myocardium ...

Zvirwere kumwoyo kuwedzera muvanhu varwere vemazera akasiyana. Zvikonzero nenhema ichi ari murombo mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza iri zvinoitwa isiri nzira youpenyu, enhaka kubatwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinoita kuti chokuita hunofa, chirwere chacho myocardial infarction. Uyewo, vanhu vachitambura kubva myocarditis, myocardial hypertrophy mwoyo, nokuda kushanda emunhu ari nhengo kana pathological muitiro mairi.

Miokard- nayo

Myocardium - panonyanyisa uye vakuru simba chikamu mwoyo rusvingo. Unogadza kwayo cardiac striated tsandanyama tishu. Muviri ine interconnected disks intercalary cardiomyocytes. Somugumisiro nokuwadzana kwavo mukati zvivako kana tsandanyama faibha aumbwa uzkopletistaya samambure ichipa mutinhimira marwadzo ari atria uye ventricles. kuruboshwe ventricular myocardium ane mukuru ukobvu, atrial - ruduku. Atrial myocardium chinosanganisira yakadzika uye asingafungi tsandanyama akaturikidzana. The myocardium of ventricles - yomukati, pakati dzokunze.

The tsandanyama fibers zviri ventricles uye atria dzichitanga annulus fibrosus, izvo kuparadzanisa atria kubva ventricles. Vari chiri kumativi kuruboshwe nezvakarurama atrioventricular mawindo, gastric, achiumba marangwanda mwoyo (pulmonary hunde, kutsemuka zvindori kumativi mumakomba, fibrotic zvokuridza).

myocardial chirwere

Myocarditis kana myocardial chirwere mugumisiro kubva pakuparadzwa nomwoyo tsandanyama zvirwere, protozoal kana parasitic infestations, panyama kana makemikari migumisiro chokuita autoimmune uye sema zvirwere. Huru zvinobatanidzwa kukura zvirwere, nezvimwe zvinhu uye utachiona vanoonekwa. Myocardium - muviri umo anogumbura pezvakaitwa zvinogona kuitika ave kuomesa kwakaita yokuSpain, kwazvo huro, diphtheria, nezvitsvuku fivha, otitis zvenhau.

Muchetura, nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya kukuvadza cardiomyocytes uye kunyengedza humoral uye cellular okurwisa zvirwere kuti pamwe nechitarisiko foci ose necrosis, kukura hypoxic zvinyama edema, wakawedzera vascular permeability. Kusava nehanya muitiro kungaita kuti yezwi chirwere chimiro. Myocarditis - boka zvirwere nedzimwe zviratidzo, pathogenesis uye etiology. Gurai muvira zvirwere uye rwarisa. More yoga idiopathic myocarditis, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvakanyanya akarova myocardium. chirwere ichi kunozivikanwa somunhu zvakanyanyisa rwarisa-sema myocarditis.

Zvinokonzera myocarditis

Challenge mabhakitiriya anogona kutanga chirwere, chenjera kutapukirwa noutachiona (sepsis, mabayo, nezvitsvuku nefivha, diphtheria uye vhuvhuta pox, gwirikwiti uye rubella, yokuSpain). The kakawanda myocarditis zvikuru kunowedzera panguva utachiwana panomuka. Chinokonzera chirwere kunogona kupfuura chimwe chirwere, uye vakawanda vavo, panguva iyoyo mumwe anogona kushumira pakarepo mhaka kukundwa tsandanyama, uye wechipiri - mumugariro.

Rokuzvidzivirira zvirwere uye chepfu kunogonawo kukonzera kukura myocarditis. Development chirwere kubatsira mumuviri kushushikana uye epfungwa.

Zviratidzo myocarditis

Apo chirwere-chepfu uye nemavhairasi myocarditis zviratidzo nokuda zvikuru kudhaka. Symptomatology rwarisa-sema myocarditis kunoitika nokuda exacerbation echirwere chirwere. Kana Kusvibisa (zvokurapa uye serum myocarditis) akaratidza rimwe zuva pashure mishonga kutarisira kana serum. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, aiona kuvapo chirwere zvinogoneka chete tichibatsirwa unonzi, electrocardiograph sezvo zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa zvisina kududzwa.

Kutyora infarction achiperekedzwa rwevanhu zviratidzo, kukuvadza uye hunhu izvo kunoenderana worudzii myocarditis. Kakawanda, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro kupfupika mweya, vakawanda simba, kurukutika, marwadzo ari pamwoyo. The chirwere anogona vawadzane arrhythmia, tachycardia, mwoyo nokukundikana kunoita, kukura hydrothorax uye ascites, kuwedzere chiropa, peripheral edema, pulmonary edema, kuzvimba pamutsipa mutsinga. Nokuti myocarditis zvinogona chakasimba, subacute, chirwere, idzokororo uye mberi.

mhando myocarditis

Myocarditis akasiyanisa pahwaro kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo, uye migumisiro etiology.

Chirwere myocarditis kunokubatsira interventricular septum uye vharafu mhete. Inokonzera diphtheria, tumiti enterococcus uye anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere hariwanikwi, richiwanika zvakaoma chaizvo uye kazhinji kunotungamirira kurufu murwere somugumisiro nokuderera mu contractility mwoyo, ayo sagging uye kuwedzera. Kuvandudza murwere nemamiriro kunogona kuva nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antitoxins.

Majemusi - trypanosomes - kunokonzera kukura zvikuru myocarditis pamusoro mamiriro ose Chagas chirwere. The zvokurwara kunoratidzwa chirwere nzira chete arrhythmias uye mwoyo nokukundikana. Toxoplasma vanotsamwisa myocarditis pavarwere vane simba zvirwere. Kana hofori Sero myocarditis padzakacherechedza masero hofori kuti chokuita myocardium. Izvi zvinokonzera mwoyo kukundikana, izvo mberi nokukurumidza uye rinoguma murufu. Uyezve, nokubudiswa nemwaranzi myocarditis uye chirwere cheLyme.

Hypertrophy of ventricular myocardium

Hypertrophy kunotungamirira kuwedzera uremu mwoyo tsandanyama. State nani ngozi uye kunogona kuurayisa. Izvi zvakaitwa muviri kuti BP. Modern nzira yokurapa kubvumira kudzivisa matambudziko uye kuvandudza anoshivirira utano.

The chirwere pamusoro hypertrophy ose ventricle kuruboshwe anoiswa pamusoro kuongorora panyama. Munhu anogona kurarama makore nechirwere ichi vasingazivi pamusoro wayo kuvapo. Zviratidzo zvirwere zviri fananei angina. Munhu anosangana marwadzo mumwoyo kukundikana kwemwoyo, kupfupika mweya panguva kurovedza muviri, kunogona kuitika syncope. Hypertrophy kuti ventricle kuruboshwe kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba matambudziko, kusanganisira rufu. Panguva Chaiyo chirwere uye kurapwa zvinogona kudzorera munhu kwomuzvarirwo upenyu.

VaBennett ventricular hypertrophy infarction

Hypertrophy zvinoreva kuti ventricular myocardium rwuchiwanzwa, nemigumisiro nokunyanyisa mutoro pamwoyo. Somugumisiro, mwoyo Inowedzera yauinayo. Kuwedzera Vhoriyamu infarction uye nokurasikirwa zvayo kwakavharwa nenyama zvivako mugumisiro ventricular nesostoyaniya kukanda ropa iri yeropa iri kuramba kuvandudzika yacho mutinhimira. Pakati zvinhu kuti anokonzera kukura hypertrophy: vawana uye vachiberekwa mwoyo kuremara, kunyanya muviri, kufutisa, BP, havachanyatsogoni ropa Kusasvika nhengo. Changing ventricular myocardium anogona majini kutsunga.

The chirwere chinobata vanhu vemazera ose, asi kazhinji vakawanda ngozi mapazi vana vachangoberekwa. Zvokurwara anogona kuwedzera basa mwoyo kana marambi kushaya vatevedzere simba. Kutemeswa kuwedzera pulmonary tsinga nevezera hypertrophy achiperekedzwa faintness, kupfupika mweya, dzungu.

Myocardial infarction: zvinokonzera

The chirwere myocardial infarction ndiyo nhasi vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinokonzera rufu kubva zvirwere kumwoyo. Pane mazita zvikonzero kuti zvinogona munyaya panowanikwa mwoyo kurwiswa, chikuru iyo anonzi kuva blockage pakati coronary tsinga. Kurudzirai kukura chirwere: vasingadzoreki lipid muviri, kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, kupindwa muropa, vascular spasm, kurovedza muviri, kuchinja pakugwamba ropa, BP, atherosclerosis, magene kubatwa.

myocardial infarction zviratidzo

Zviratidzo infarction zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva, sezvo vane yakawanda kufananidzwa ne angina pectoris. Asi kurwadziwa chemwoyo rinovapo refu uye asingauyi kuserera kunyange panguva yokuzorora uye pashure kwokubatsira vasodilators. Pamwe chete kurwadziwa kunzwa musoro kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo. Ainetseka Zviratidzo vanorwara akadai dzungu, zvikuru simba, kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa, ikawanda vangadikitira. Nokuda disruptions mubasa mwoyo pane kunetseka kufema, zvakashatirisa mutinhimira pakati heartbeats zvinogona kuitika pakarepo kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Kana murwere asingadi kubatsira kana nguva achapiwa chinhu myocardial infarction, izvozvo zvinogona kuguma zvokufa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chemwoyo kunoitika pasina kurwadziwa mumwoyo, kunyanya pavarwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Simba marwadzo vakadzi aine kupfupika mweya, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, marwadzo mudumbu.

chimbichimbi

Batsirai myocardial infarction anofanira nokukurumidza uye kubudirira sezvinobvira, nokuti zvinokanganisa upenyu hwomunhu. Chokutanga, murwere unofanira kuva zvishoma rubatsiro pachavo: kuti adzikame, tora chinzvimbo panguva iyo kwomuviri kunetseka usingashandi, tora unonyaradza marwadzo ( "Baralgin" zvinodhaka "Analgin"), nitroglycerin piritsi, asipurini (kana asina neutachiona, gastritis uye maronda chirwere).

Close hwobva kukonzera cardiac bhurigedhi, uyere murwere BP, kana zvichiita kupa kunyaradza (samadonhwe motherwort, hawthorn, valerian). A murefu myocardial infarction anofanira kuva wenhema kana agere chinzvimbo. Kana nokusimudza kubva pamubhedha kuonekwe nzwa dzungu. Ndiro mugumisiro kufurirwa richikwidibira zvinodhaka "nitroglycerin".

Kudzivirira myocardial infarction

Kuti tidzivise chemwoyo, zvakakodzera akuteerere utano hwavo uye nguva yokubvisa chero matambudziko naye. Kudzivirira inogona kunyanya chirwere (kudzivirira chiitiko) uye yechipiri (kudzivirira dzokororo vaya vakatambura). Matanho zvinokosha kwete chete nokuda varwere nezvinetso mwoyo, asiwo vanhu gwindiri. Vari rinotungamirirwa kubvisa zvinogona kutungamirira kukudziri- zvemwoyo zviitiko.

Chinhu chokutanga munhu anofanira kuita - ndiko kudzora muviri uremu, sezvo kufuta - iri yakaorera pasi kuti chidzoke nechirwere cheshuga, BP. The murwere vakakurudzirwa kuramba achishingaira mararamiro pamwe muviri, mhepo yakachena, uye kuramba tsika dzakaipa. Zvakakosha kudzora remafuta akawandisa uye ropa shuga. Unofanira adzokorore menu dzavo. Nuna zvokudya uye zvihwitsi dzinofanira kutsiviwa zviyo, chiedza salads, miriwo nemichero.