Zvirwere uropi

Uropi zvirwere zvinogona vachiberekwa kana vawana. Vanogona kushatiriswa muviri nyonganyonga, vascular maronda, kunotevera, zvirwere kana anomera.

Uropi zvikuru kunzwisisa marongerwo. Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti kakawanda akunoita dzichimhanya uye zvakanaka kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemakore. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo imomo mupurasitiki uye kuzvidzora anoporesa zvigadziriswe. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane kutyora architectonics ose STRUCTURAL, zvemakemikari uye zvemagetsi kwendangariro. Zvirwere uropi, kukura uko chokuita maronda huru anatomical hurongwa ayo vanozivikanwa nokushandisa ano chirwere dzokuvhiya. Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika somugumisiro compression, ropa, kuzvimba, atrophy, degeneration kana kutsvetera. Hedzino dzimwe zvirwere uropi.

Encephalitis chinhu kushoma. Kusiyanisa nesekondari encephalitis. The chikuru mhando kwouropi chirwere kutakura vashomanana rudzi ake: denda, mosquito, enterovirus, ratidza, herpes uye nevamwe. Secondary encephalitis kuita zvimwe zvirwere: gwirikwiti, yokuSpain, toxoplasmosis, uye vamwe. Kufunga etiology uye pathogenesis, zvinotevera kupatsanura: chepfu, sema, chirwere, chirwere-sema encephalitis. Polientsefalit chinokurwadzai kurasikirwa vachena nyaya panencephalitis - chena nyaya. Kukurirwa vachena uye chena nyaya hosha semhosva panencephalitis. Uyezve, encephalitis inogona diffuse kana zvishoma, uye maererano mukurwara akatsunga chisingaperi, chenjera uye subacute.

chirwere chinonzi Parkinson (Parkinson) - ndechimwe chirwere uropi, izvo dzinoratidzwa chirwere mberi kosi. The chirwere ane nevamwe chinhu, icho richiratidzwa involuntary kudedera maoko nemakumbo.

Yomumuzongoza inotaura kushoma; makavigwa kwakakanganisa musana membranes uye membranes wouropi. Kukunda goko zvakaoma semhosva pachymeningitis, pamwe maronda arachnoid uye akapfava nevamwe akabata yomumuzongoza. Sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti anowanzodanwa chirwere uropi kuzvimba mune nyoro goko, unonzi yomumuzongoza. Chirwere yomumuzongoza kunoratidzwa zvikuru zviratidzo uye nzira, pane nemavhairasi mhando. The pakuonekwa chirwere iri kukonzerwa kuuropi ane pathogenic mhando tusingaoneki (utachiona, nemavhairasi, majemusi). Rokukunda nevakawanda nevana uye kuyaruka, uyewo nevaya pakukwegura.

Hydrocephalus ndicho chimiro kunyanya mvura kuunganidza Murugwaro muuropi. Kazhinji ichi kunokonzerwa mhingaidzo (obstructive) kuchambokanganisa kunowanzoitika chekubuda muitiro mvura abudise. Zvakawandisa Vhoriyamu emura rinoungana muuropi, izvozvo runonditsikirira kuti dehenya rinenge kusimba, zvichiguma murwere kusimukira uropi.

Nokuti notation anogumbura zvirwere kwete kushandisa izwi encephalopathy. Kupatsanura zvichiitika nezvirwere muuropi, ayo kunorondedzerwa notation ichi, rakafara. Maererano kuona zvinokonzera pakubhadhara anoverengeka encephalopathy. Kunyanya emit perinatal uye vawana encephalopathy. Izvi imhaka dzakasiyana zvinokonzera kukuvara ari akura murwere uye mudumbu panguva gestation. The panowanikwa encephalopathy perinatal mhando kunokonzera vamwe zvarakasiya mubishi yokusununguka kana mumakore mwedzi fetus. The vawana chimiro maperembudzi dzakaonekwa panguva mukuru pazera. The Chikonzero parinowanika kunogona kuva kudhaka, rapfuura noutachiona, kunotevera, kuzvimba, kuchinja marongerwo uye kushanda uropi.