Cytology. Features urogenital ongororo

The chikuru chirwere nzira mangwanani kuziva miedzo precancerous maronda uye kenza cervix ikozvino zvokurwara cytology. Izvi mhando ongororo unoshanda chaizvo sezvo anobvumira kuti nenguva kuona kuchinja siyana endo- uye ectocervix epithelium mukuvamba nezvishoma. Maererano WHO Nhamba remuromo oncology imwe matatu rakajairika nezvirwere pakati siyana kwevanhukadzi kenza. zvokurwara ichi kunoitika munenge 25 vamiririri akanaka bonde nomumwe mazana ezviuru.

The kwaita nyanyisa anomera ari cervix pachena kunyanya vakadzi pakati pemakore 35 kusvika 55 makore. Ndokusaka cytology iri kusimba kukosha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuitwa gore negore vakadzi kurarama zvikuru kurara upenyu. Mukusarudza zvinokonzera njodzi kuti paumbwe kenza remuromo chirwere nyanzvi vanodana yekutapurira kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana papillomavirus, kusvuta, chlamydia uye herpes, gynecological zvirwere echirwere hunhu, kushandisa nhumbu siyana kwenguva refu, kakawanda kuchinja pabonde, kushaya tigutsikane mumuviri mavhitamini A uye C, immunodeficiency.

Zvino, muna zhinji dzakabudirira, pane preventative uye chirwere panorongwa (hazvo kusanganisira cytology), izvo zvinoita kuti kudzivirira kukura gomarara. Russian Cancer Society rakarumbidza kuti vakadzi pamusoro-maviri namashanu zvakaitika zvakafanana chekiapu kanenge kamwe pamakore matatu. maitikiro fanira kwakadaro kunogona kuderedza ngozi kuva invasive kenza.

Cytology kunoita anokudzwa chivimbo kuongorora zvose zvaidiwa cellular maumbirwo remuromo hukawanika uye vakaitei munguva kune Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga wayo chivako. Nzira yacho inobva kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora cyclical kuchinja kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi epithelium. Cytological kuongorora remuromo smears, ruzhowa yakaitwa maererano zvinodiwa migove mitatu yakasiyana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi panguva gynecological kuongororwa ane spatula uye chinokosha expander girazi kunopa nemaziso kudzidza ratios vatatu sero mhando (zvachero, zvenguva, parabasal) uye dzavo morphological maitiro.

nzira iyi akaratidza chikuru aikanganiswa noruremekedzo kuti siyana precancerous kuchinja chimiro ari squamous epithelium. Pathological kushandurwa cervico-uterine mumasero dzakaonekwa mugero zvishoma kuipa. The chikuru drawback pamusoro nzira iyi kuongorora - kusakwanisika kusarudza adenocarcinomas kazhinji dzinoitika chambotaurwa nezvacho gwara uye izvo zvinokonzera kenza remuromo zvokurwara anenge makumi maviri muzana dzokushungurudzwa, maererano achangopfuura nhamba.

Cytological kuongorora smears kugadzirirwa kubva muchitokisi kuturika, mu Gynecology ano rinoitwa kushandisa chaiwo otomatiki analyzer. Dzinoongororwa migumisiro vanonzi hurongwa Maryland, chikuru mukana chiri kuti unokubvumira pachena kusiyanisa benign kuchinja (chirwere uye anogumbura hunhu, reactive uye reparative hunhu) uye wechokwadi atypical chaiyo. Various zvachinja nemamiriro sitiroko kazhinji kunokonzerwa kwete chete bundu maronda ari cervix. Dzimwe nguva vanova mhaka dysplasia, vulva kenza zvokurwara uye (neapo) Urinary turakiti.