". Chevengur: pfupiso" Chevengur "- imwe itsva ne munyori Russian Andrei Platonov

Tinopa iwe tinyatsoziva rimwe mabasa yakakurumbira Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Zviri pamusoro evanhu nouzivi yokufungidzira, wokutanga shanduro yaiti "vavaki Spring." Nhasi basa iri anonzi "Chevengur". Muna 1928 akapedza Platonov "Chevengur". Pfupiso yebhuku iri yokufungidzira riri munyaya ino. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti basa iri rinogona kushandiswa "trilogy kwouzivi" hunosanganisira, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, kuti yokufungidzira "Jan" uye "gomba".

pfupiso

"Chevengur" kunotanga nyaya dzose 5 kwamakore, vanhu vaifanira kuenda kubva mumisha kusvikira maguta kana kudondo nokuda yokukohwa murombo. Panguva ino, Zakhar Pavlovich asara oga mumusha. A yakawanda zvigadzirwa ndagura ake munguva upenyu hwake refu - kubva chakabikwa pani kuti aramu. Zvisinei, gamba rakanga chinhu: hapana musha, hapana mhuri. Humwe usiku Zakhar Pavlovich anzwa showing kure munhu hwemvura locomotive. Mangwanani akaenda kuguta.

The basa locomotive chakazara akava peji itsva hwake Zakhar Pavlovich. Kamwe zvakare nyika yakava unyanzvi akasvinudzwa kwaari nokuti vaida nguva refu. Hero akasarudza kugara munyika ino nokusingaperi.

mhuri Dvanova

Pfuurira Kuti tinyatsoziva mhuri Dvanova, richitsanangura pfupiso. "Chevengur" Platonov - basa umo vamwe nhengo dzayo nebasa rinokosha. All mumhuri vakaberekerwa vana 16, izvo 7 chete vakapona. Rorusere mwana adoptee raiva Sasha. baba vake, wehove, vakanyura kunze kufarira. Iye chete achida kuziva kuti chii chichaitika pashure porufu. Priemysh Sasha - vezera Proshka Dvanova. Kana mhuri yave mapatya akaberekwa mugore nzara uye Dwan vaisona wokurera mwana achikumbira bhegi uye akamuendesa kuti achipemha.

Sasha akaenda kumakuva kutaura bhayibhayi kuna baba vake. Adoptee akasarudza kuti awana bhegi chingwa, uye ipapo kuchera chake dugout pedyo guva yababa vake, uye kugara mairi, sezvo haapo pamusha.

Sasha anova mwanakomana Zakhar Pavlovich

Rondedzera muchidimbu zviri mberi zviitiko zviri yokufungidzira "Chevengur," Zano iri, sezvaungaona, zvinofadza zvikuru. Mushure mechinguva Zakhar Pavlovich akabvunza mwanakomana wake, Proshka, wana Sasha. Iye akazivisa kuti mwana wokurera anotora vanakomana vake.

Zakhar Pavlovich zvinosimudzira mwana anoda kuzvipira zvose kune akwegura. Sasha - mudzidzi panzvimbo yokuchengetera mabhuku, kudzidza kuti Locksmith. Anoverenga yakawanda ari manheru, uye ipapo anonyora, sapamakore apakutanga ake 17 ndisingadi kusiya ino nyika nenarechennym. Zvisinei, Sasha anonzwa chinhu mukati muviri wake. Upenyu anopinda uye kunze, pasina kumbomira kubudikidza maturo. Kuona mwanakomana wake, Zakhar Pavlovich zano arege kutambudza pachake nokuti simba zvakadaro.

Zakhar Pavlovich uye Sasha ndivo Bolsheviks

Uyezve, basa iroro riri akasika Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), akati kuti pashure nguva hondo yakatanga, uye ipapo chimurenga. Humwe usiku mutaundi akanzwa ruzha. Morning Zakhar Pavlovich pamwe Sasha uende muguta kuwana mukuru webato uye kunyoresa mairi. Saizvozvowo chivakwa dziri mapato. Zakhar Pavlovich, achisarudza zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo anoenda mumakirasi. Over pamusuo, riri pamagumo mukoridho, agere chete munhu mumwe, sezvo mumwe akanga aenda kudzora. Zakhar Pavlovich akamubvunza kana mugumo unouya kumativi nokukurumidza. Akapindura kuti gutsaruzhinji yaizova papera gore. Zakhar Pavlovich anofara uye anokumbira kuti vanyore pasi pamwe Sasha ari mubato. Tichidzokera kumba, anotsanangura wokurera mwana, kunzwisisa kwake Bolshevism. Maererano naye, Bolsheviks chiro mwoyo, nokuti vose vanogona kukodzera mariri.

Check out Sasha

Zvinotora mwedzi mitanhatu. Sasha anoenda njanji makosi, achiteverwa zvidzidzo panguva Polytechnic. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, kudzidzisa kwake kwenguva refu rakamira. Roman "Chevengur" (pfupiso) mberi kuti mukuru webato Alexander Dvanova kusvika pamberi Civil War - guta Novohopersk riri inowanzorimwa. Zakhar Pavlovich anogara kwemazuva pachiteshi nomwanakomana wake kutarisira chokuita weDanho. About vose kare achitaura, asi kwete pamusoro rudo. Apo Alexander anosiya baba vake anodzoka kumba uye otanga kuverenga nemasvomhu kubudikidza mabhii, kwete kunzwisisa. Izvi zvishoma nezvishoma awana namashoko.

Dwan Novohopersk vasiyana pikisa chimurenga. Kubva dunhu kuuya rayirai kudzoka Alexander. Munzira Dvanov vatungamirire locomotive mutyairi wakapukunyuka pachinzvimbo. The sezvamunoita anotarisana pakaunda. Sasha chishamiso vakapona.

Kudzoka kumba Alexander, chirwere uye musangano Sonia

Dwan vavesa refu uye zvakaoma nzira, pakupedzisira anodzoka kumusha. Hero pakarepo kurwara. Pana 8 months, anochinja kure noupenyu typhus. Desperate, Zakhar Pavlovich anoita mubhokisi mwanakomana wake. Asi Sasha kufefemuka muzhizha. Manheru Panyaya muvakidzani Sonya, nherera. Zakhar Pavlovich akasarudza akatsemura muchoto pabhokisi. Anofunga kuti ikozvino kukwanawo tinkering kamubhedha achangofa Sonia vakure, uye ipapo Sasha vana vaonekwe.

Kujairirana Kopenkina uye Chepurnoy

Alexander pamusoro mirayiridzo iri Provincial Committee akatumwa 'kutsvaka komiyunizimu "mudunhu. It rinokundwa vapanduki, asi vashoma yokuzviparadzanisa inotungamirwa Stepan Kopenkina mwoyo izvozvo. Chikonzero kuita pokuchinja kwezvinhu Stepan - aida Rosa Luxemburg. Mumusha umo ndikarega Dwan ane Kopenkina, vanowana Sonya. Zvakaratidza kuti rinodzidzisa vana pachikoro yemo.

Vachidzungaira kuburikidza padunhu, pamwe Kopenkin Dvanova Aingoziva vanhu vazhinji, uye mumwe nomumwe munzira yacho upenyu hutsva, uye ayo kuvakwa. Alexander akasangana Chepurnoy - munhu anoshanda sezvo sachigaro Revolutionary Committee guta Chevengur. Shoko "Chevengur" kufanana Dvanova. Afanane gamba kupa pave nemahon'era risingazivikanwi nyika. Chepurny Chevengur anotaura sezvo nzvimbo chokwadi uye kururama, uye upenyu hwakanaka, uye kusuruvara chokuvapo kuitika sezvinodiwa vega. Kunyange Alexander anoda kudzokera kumusha kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo panguva Polytechnic Institute, nyaya yake captivate gutsaruzhinji Chevengur. Anosarudza kuenda muguta disclosures izvo huchavapo pfupiso.

Chevengur

City anomuka nokunonoka, sezvo vagari vayo vane zororo kubva pakudzvinyirirwa urwo rwakatora emakore. Revolution akakunda Chevengur zviroto, chikuru basa muguta wakaita mweya. Kopenkin, akakiya pedanga Proletarian Force (zita bhiza rake), anoenda kuburikidza muguta. Waanenge unearthly chiso, hapana zviripo chimiro vanhu. Kopenkin Chepurnoy anobvunza zvavari kuita masikati vanhu ava. Akapindura kuti huru basa - mweya womunhu, uye ayo chigadzirwa - the ushamwaridzani uye ushamwari. Kopenkin proposes kuronga zvishoma kurwadziwa kuti akanga asina Chevengur chaizvo zvakanaka chaizvo. Achitenda kuti komiyunizimu kunofanira kungatikanganisa zvakanaka kuravira.

Heroes gadzai basa rinokosha tasked kuronga mazita ari bourgeoisie, vakapukunyuka chimurenga. Bourgeois izvi akapfura Chekists. Chepurny mushure kupfura anofara kuti ikozvino rasvika rugare.

Kopenkin pashure mhirizhonga ichiri asingadi kunzwa komiyunizimu, uko anodada Chevengur. Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko mberi kuti kuchengeteka vakuru vari kutanga kuziva poluburzhuev kubva izvo upenyu zvinofanira kusunungurwa. Ivo aunganidzwa pachaunga, uye ipapo kunze mukati inowanzorimwa. Kuramba muguta, uye akasvika kudana rechiKomonisiti proletariat achakurumidza kuzodya zvasara chikafu, raiva bourgeoisie. Vanoparadza zvose nehuku muna Chevengur, uye ipapo Kufudza inowanzorimwa rimwe chirimwa zvokudya. Chepurny anotarisira kuti woga uchava kupedzisa mufaro sezvo mufaro woupenyu - chiri kuitwa uye chokwadi. Kopenkin chete akafamba muguta iri kusuruvara. Ari kumirira kusvika Alexander uye Kukoshesa yakavakwa Chevengur communism.

maturo kuvamba

Zvichiteverwa nehurukuro pamusoro maviri zvakagadzirwa, richitsanangura pfupiso. "Chevengur" anopfuurira kuti anouya Dwan asi haana kuona kunze upenyu hutsva: zvichida komiyunizimu yakanyangarika mune vamwe. Alexander anoziva sei ino saka dai chevengurtsy Bolshevik chiKomonizimu - kuguma kwenguva, kuguma nyaya. Chete zvakasikwa sezvo nguva anopfuurira, uye mumwe murume akamira mwoyo. Alexander invents zano rinokosha izvo unogona exchange chezuva kupinda magetsi. Kuti aite izvi, vose mapuranga vanobviswa mugirazi, uye akaunganidza girazi. Zvisinei, mudziyo uyu haashandi. Kuvaka shongwe pamusoro payo moto kuti anongedzere nzira vachidzungaira murenje. Zvisinei, muna chiedza yechiedza haisi munhu.

Vachiongorora vakadzi vanoshanyira

Komuredhi Serbinov rinobva Moscow kuongorora chevengurtsev mabasa. Iye anoti mabasa avo maturo. In kururamiswa Chepurny anoti vanoshanda kudanana uye kwete kushandiswa. Serbinov kwomushumo ayo anoti dzakawanda zvinhu mufaro, asi maturo.

In Chevengur kuramba kununura upenyu vakadzi. Vechiduku reguta chete nenharo kwavari kana vanamai vavo, sezvo kare kuuya matsutso uye mhepo inotonhora zvikuru.

Mashoko pamusoro njodzi Sophia

Serbinov Alexander anoudza sei paakasangana Sofey Aleksandrovnoy muMoscow. Uyu ndiye Sonia kuti Dvanov akarangarira kuna Chevengur. Iye zvino anogara Moscow, anoshanda mufekitari. Serbinov anoshuma kuti Sophia anoyeuka Alexander, sezvo imwe pfungwa. The chaizvo chete Serbinov haana kutaura kuti anoda musikana uyu.

Cossacks rwugare guta, vachisiya Dvanova

The guta anoshandisa vanhu vakati kuti Chevengur akatuma Cossacks mabhiza. Kurwa anotanga, dzikavauraya Serbinov, kufunga Sofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny kufa, kufanana nevamwe Bolsheviks. Cossacks rwugare muguta.

Alexander akaramba ari inowanzorimwa pedyo Kopenkina ari kufa. Paakafa, Alexander unogara pachigaro Proletarian Force akabuda muguta, pachena inowanzorimwa. Dvanov refu Vatasvi. Iye anopfuura mumusha, apo kamwe kuberekwa. Gamba chinouya kugungwa, apo kamwe baba vake vakafa. Iye anoona ndyiro-vavakanganwa kunyange somwana pamahombekombe. Dvanov inoita bhiza kupinda mumvura kusvika pachipfuva chake, uye ipapo anoenda kunotsvaka Chigaro mugwagwa yakanga kamwe baba vake.

kuguma

In Chevengur anouya Zakhar Pavlovich. Anotsvaka Alexander. Muguta hakuna vanhu chete pakati pezvitina imba anogara achichema Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich omukumbira kumupa mari Sasha, asi Prokofy anovimbisa kuti chipo uye anondotsvaka Dvanova.

Izvi paanopedzisa pfupiso. "Chevengur" - basa rokutanga kubudiswa muna Soviet Union chete muna 1988. Nhasi, pakupedzisira, tine mukana tinyatsoziva basa zvinoshamisa munyori Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Mumwe mabasa ake yakanakisisa ndiyo yokufungidzira "Chevengur". Verenga pepfupikiso kudaro dzinonakidza sezvo tinyatsoziva yepakutanga kuti yokufungidzira ichi. Chokwadi, Andrei Platonov - akakurumbira Artist.