"Magamba nguva yedu". Description vatambi vari akapoteredza socio-mupfungwa zvairehwa chigadzirwa

Chitendero nganonyorwa "Hero Chenguva Yedu", rondedzero vevatambi uye nyaya mutsetse akaburuka munhau mabhuku Russian sezvo rusingaperi Classics. Mumwe nemumwe ari vakanyorwa kuitira kuti muverengi havagoni kubatsira kunzwa kuvapo muna Kuzarurwa iri yokufungidzira.

History chokusika

Mikhail Lermontov, sezviri pachena akanga asingazivi kuti mabhii ose pamusoro wakashata nomureza Pechorin nyaya yake nokusingaperi kuburukira munhau uye achapiwa panoonekwa vakararama se magamba nguva yedu. magamba tsanangudzo kunosiya hapana mubvunzo kuti munyori unomushandira nesimba zvokuchinja aivapo vakaparadzana ngano ive nyaya coherent. Lermontov akanyora makore ake matatu, achiita chitsauko chimwe nechimwe pacho choga mumagazini inonzi "Notes of Yababa".

Kubudirira mune yokufungidzira nokuda mutsigiro ari munyori nhapwa kuCaucasus. Chaiko kwete zvakazara chigaro anotevedzana kutevedzana kunyora nomumwe zvitsauko basa, asi rwawana uchapupu achinongedza kufanana evanhu vamwe unhu izvo kubatanidza wanika Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

Mabhuku mano munyori nokuda kwemashoko vevatambi chifananidzo

Description of "Hero Chenguva Yedu" kungasava rinoshanda kana musingadi zvakananga kuti uyu ndiye mumwe yokutanga munhoroondo Russian mabhuku, mumwe yokufungidzira zvakanyorwa manyorero mumagariro uye mupfungwa realism. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa kunyora kukanganiswa vakakunda mumazuva iwayo, pose kuchinja mabhuku mumunda kana shona ndebele vakatamira kuvandudza yose rondedzero vanotaurwa.

Mikhail Lermontov kutanga vakakwanisa kupa vaverengi mufananidzo mukuru hunhu kubva panzvimbo yavose anoverengeka. The huru vatambi ndivo Ensign Pechorin, Princess Mary, mwanasikana womuchinda Bheri, Kazbich, mukuru, mwanakomana Prince Azamat, Junker Grushnitski. Story kuruka yemberi zvavo yokufungidzira zvinoratidza matatu narrator. I zvakanyorwa zvakananga akashandisa unyanzvi ichi vaverengi se zvakarurama akazviratidza "magamba nguva yedu." Description vatambi vasara nekuda kwakakwana ichi uye yokufananidzira. Chokwadi chokuti Mikhail haasi chete zvakanaka kumbofunga kukwira nematsananguriro zviitiko nemaonero unhu matatu akasiyana, asi akarwawo munhu mupfungwa Wandinyengedzerei, apo basa KuMasiye vaiva vatatu mhando vanhu: nechepakati hunhu chiitiko, mumwe mucherechedzi uye, pakupedzisira, murume, hazvikuvadzi zviitiko.

A mabiko chaiyo izvo munyori nounyanzvi yakakunda yayo basa - kufukidza vose subtleties kwomweya Pechorin - kutyora anotevedzana kutevedzana zvitsauko. Lermontov, uyo akasarudza nokubatanidza mumwe ngano mugomba yokufungidzira, akaronga kwira mhepo uye kuti muverengi anodedera iri kutarisira denouement.

"Magamba Chenguva Yedu" (magamba tsanangudzo) - ichi ndiwo zvakaonekwa muvambi yakarasika, umwari kuzvipokanidza, kumhanyira mune rima ezvinhu, kuva panguva iyoyo. Huru basa iri reDare Pechorin, uyo akazova kubatana pakati zvose nokwenzvimbo zvimedu yokufungidzira. Vamwe vatambi vanofanira kubudikidza prism pamusoro mukukurukurirana dzavo dzinoratidza Zvimwe Zvinowedzera Ensign unhu.

Mufananidzo Pechorin iri yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Heroes Description Bhera, Kazbich uye Azamat

Zvikuru capacious mufananidzo wechidiki mureza kwaiva kuratidzwa randinenge nevakomana 30s remakore rechi19. Muchisimbiswa rusununguko runako, pfuma uye mikana, gamba ichi haafungi kugutsikana muupenyu, ndakanga ndisingagoni kunakidzwa zvose zvakanakira neshamwari dzake. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti midzi pfungwa kuti hunhu pamwe mupfungwa kugutsikana vanofanira iyerere pamwe pari, Lermontov anoti Petchorin vaneshungu chido kuwana zvinoreva upenyu kuburikidza dzose "nharo" nevanhu mugumo.

The nganonyorwa "Magamba Time Vedu", rondedzero vacho uye zviitiko Mhedziso nemazvo vanoratidza zvose pfungwa Kudzvinyirira Lermontov chizvarwa. Akanyorwa Mhedziso nemazvo anorondedzera kwete chete hunhu vacho, asiwo avo chitarisiko, saka kuti muverengi anganzwisisa sei kuti "haana kuseka maziso Pechorin" kuonekwe mune imwe ezvinhu nani.

Basa rinokosha basa-nyanyisa uye dzisingapindirani kutamba vatambi Bhera, Kazbich uye Azamat. Lermontov anopa mumwe nomumwe kutaurwa izvi rakasiyana nekurovererwa kwemweya pamwe pachena Organic. Munyori inobvumirana ari yokufungidzira kuti simba tsika ane zvakasimba maitiro evanhu, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti ane unhu kukura.

The chikuru mumufananidzo Kazbich Lermontov anoita kuti tsanangudzo kutendeka kwake hunhu. Zvichida izvi magumo, munyori anoedza tikadzivisa mashoko nyore, achiudza pamusoro kwokunze zviri gamba. Kazbich pamberi muverengi munhu simba kwake uye akatsunga uyo anokoshesa zvikuru rusununguko nemabasa - a mountaineer wechokwadi. Lermontov haasi kuedza kuti inenge kudanana murwi, uye anotaura zvakasimba kubatana pamwe hwakagadzwa tsika gomo vanhu, nokuti iro pamusoro zvose inoremekedzwa basa uye rukudzo.

Azamat hakuna zvishoma dzinozivikanwa, tichitarisa kutsanangura Highlanders. Akafanana muduku Kazbich kumumvuri, izvo haisati akarasika zvayo zvakaipa uye ushingi asi kuburikidza makore dzikava mukoma wake.

Bhera Vongai kuitwa Lermontov zvinooneka muverengi vaneshungu hunhu, anokwanisa rudo kubva pamwoyo. It ona kutanga kuverenga munhu achida dzakatsarukana wake kurapwa. Hazvisi isina kuzviremekedza, mweya wake haana kuputsa zvipo zvinodhura kana MIFANANIDZO nehanya. Iye akamuka zvishoma yakatofanana yokufungidzira. Zviripachena, munyori aida muverengi aiziva pamusoro ukasha kuchiva pamoyo musikana kuongorora kwake nezviito.

The Social zvinoreva yokufungidzira

Description of yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" kunoratidza kuti Lermontov wokutanga, uyo mumarudzi ake akabudirira nechepakati storyline kuti kuisa zviitiko pachavo, uye nyika yomukati musimboti hunhu. Akakwanisa kutsanangura pakunamata mukutsvaga Pechorin somunhu richiitwa, kwete kunofambira mberi ezvinhu. Kuti vawane izvi zvakanga zvakamufanira munyori mabhuku Wandinyengedzerei iri kutyora munhau munyaya, ndokusaka hazvibviri pfungwa muverengi pamusoro zviitiko, anotofanira kutendeuka pazvinovaratidza chete shamwari nechinhu yake, iyo chinobatanidza zvose zvitsauko - Pechorin.

Lermontov vakabudirira saka kutsanangura vevatambi kwomweya, vari zvachose midzi mupfungwa vaverengi sezvo magamba nguva yedu.