Real uye naka muna Gogol kuti "The Mhuno." Nikolai Gogol, "The Mhete": kuongorora nyaya, zvinokosha zvinoreva

Nyaya "The Mhete" - mumwe mafaro kupfuura, yepakutanga, tarenda uye zvisingatarisirwi mabasa Nikolaya Gogolya. Author refu Ini vasingabvumirani pamusoro Bhuku chinosekesa ichi, asi shamwari akamugombedzera. Nyaya yakatanga kubudiswa magazini "Contemporary" muna 1836, pamwe chete nekatsamba AS Pushkin. Kubvira ipapo, kumativi chigadzirwa ichi handiregi vaitirane nharo. Real uye naka muna Gogol kuti "The Mhete" unobatanidzwa iri kupfuura noshamisa uye kujairika siyana. Pano munyori yasvika porusvingo ake satirical unyanzvi uye dzakapendwa mufananidzo tsika nguva yake vechokwadi.

penya zvokufananidzira

Uyu ndiwo mumwe anodiwa zvikuru mabhuku mano NV Gogol. Asi kana ari mabasa mangwanani akashandisa kusika Nhoroondo kuonekwe mystique uye chakavanzika, ari kwapera munguva ikava satirical nzira kuratidza yakapoteredza chokwadi. Nyaya "The Mhete" - munhu kutarisana chisimbiso. Asingatsananguriki uye chinoshamisa Kutsakatika pachiso mumhino Major Kovalev uye incredible chinozvimirira tisingabatanidzi hondo yaro anoratidza tyisa kuti, umo mukuru chinzvimbo munzanga kunoreva zvinopfuura munhu pachake. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chero chinhu zvisina upenyu pakarepo kuwana kukosha uye uremu, kana iwe kuwana zvakakodzera chinzvimbo. Ndiro huru matambudziko nyaya "The Mhuno."

Features musoro zvokufananidzira

In akazotevera mabasa, NV Gogol rikunde musoro zvokufananidzira. Rinotsvaka yokuburitsa kutsarukana uye penga chokwadi. With gamba basa incredible zvinhu zviitike, asi havana kubatsira kuzarura hwokufananidzira zviri munyika, kuzivisa kuvimba kwevanhu pamusoro zvakajairika magungano uye dzemunharaunda.

vakararama Gogol havana pakarepo chaizvo satirical tarenda kumunyori. Only VG Belinsky, uyo akaita chaizvo kuti kunzwisisa zvakakodzera Nikolai Vasilievich, akamboti kuti "akaipa zvokufananidzira," aanoshandisa mubasa rake raiva "mugomba rakadzikadzika rokusaita nhetembo" uye "kudzika uzivi" rakadzika uye nderechokwadi akakodzera "ruoko Shakespeare kuti."

Pfupiso of yokufungidzira

"Mhete" kunotanga chokuti musi March 25 muSt Petersburg zvakaitika "chaizvo chinoshamisa kuwanika." Ivan Yakovlevich, vaigerwa, mangwanani rinoratidza mumhino chingwa chichangobva kubikwa. Anovhiringidza kuna St. vaIsaka zambuko kuva rwizi. Muridzi mhuno, ari collegiate assessor, kana Major Kovalyov akamuka mangwanani uye asingauyi kuwana chake rinokosha nhengo dzomuviri. Mukutsvaka kurasikirwa, anoenda kumapurisa. Munzira vaanosangana pachavo mhino yayo nguvo wehurumende wepachitsuwa. In pakutsvaka anotiza, Kovalev akamutumira kuna Kazan Cathedral. Anoedza kudzokera kunzvimbo mhuno yake, asi iye chete anonyengetera kuna "kushingaira kukuru" uye rinoratidza muridzi chokwadi kuti pakati pavo haagoni kuva chinhu zvakafanana: Kovalev iri imwe dhipatimendi.

Kutsauswa ane yakashongedzwa mudzimai, Major anorasikirwa inopandukira chikamu muviri pamberi. Made akawanda kundikana kuedza kuwana mhino, muridzi anodzokera kumba. Ikoko iye adzokere kurasikirwa. The wemapurisa yabata mhino achiedza kutiza kupinda magwaro ari Riga vamwe vanhu. Kovalev mufaro hahugari refu. Aisagona kuramba chikamu muviri kuti nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Pfupiso nyaya "mhuno" haisi aneta. Sezvo gamba akakwanisa kuwana kubva pakadai? Chiremba havagoni kubatsira zvikuru. Guru, Zvichakadaro kukambaira kuziva makuhwa. Mumwe akaona mhino musi Nevsky Prospekt, munhu - muna Tauride Garden. Somugumisiro, iye akadzokera kunzvimbo yaro yepakutanga musi April 7 kupfuura muridzi vakauya wandei mufaro.

The dingindira Mabasa

Saka chii chinorehwa nyaya yakadaro incredible? Musoro mukuru Gogol kuti "The Mhete" - kurasikirwa hunhu zvidimbu ake "I". Izvi zvichida nokupesvedzera masimba akaipa. Kuronga basa munyaya rakapiwa kutambudzwa chakaita, kunyange chaiyo pachake nemasimba asingaoneki simba Gogol kusingajekeswi. Chakavanzika muverengi rinoburitsa chaizvoizvo kubva mutongo basa yokutanga, pamusoro wake dzose nguva anoyeuka kuti runosvika pakakwirira ... asi hapana kunyange humbowo ari wokupedzisira. Akafukidzwa mhute chokwadi kwete chete asinganzwisisiki kuparadzana nomuviri mhino, asi sei kunogona kuvapo vakazvimiririra, asi vachiri mamiriro mukuru mukuru. Saka, chaiye uye tarenda iri Gogol kuti "The Mhete" intertwines kupfuura incredible nzira.

urongwa chaihwo

Iye mudzidziso chigadzirwa muchimiro makuhwa, pamusoro izvo munyori anotaura dzose nguva. guhwa Izvi zvinoita kuti mhino yako nguva dzose promenade pedyo Nevsky Tariro uye dzimwe ungana nzvimbo; kuti zvaiita sokuti chitoro uye zvichingodaro. Sei Gogol aida chimiro ichi yokukurukurirana? Kuchengeta mumhepo chakavanzika, iye satirically anokuseka vanyori makuhwa benzi uye mano kudavira incredible zvishamiso.

Zvinoitwa gamba

Nokuti kuti Major Kovalyov kutarisirwa remweya masimba akadaro? Mhinduro iri zviri nyaya "The Mhuno." Chokwadi chokuti huru mabasa gamba - nezano mukwiri, vakagadzirira kuita chinhu nokuda kukwidziridzwa. Iye akakwanisa pachinzvimbo chevatatu collegiate assessor pasina kuongorora kuburikidza basa kuCaucasus. Ndaviga vavariro Kovalev - zvinobatsira kuroorwa uye kuva chepamusoro. Panguva ino, kupa pachavo zvakawanda uremu uye kukosha, iye nguva dzose anotaura pachake kwete collegiate assessor, sechinhu chikuru, achiziva ukuru nemauto pamusoro sevhiriyeni pamisara. "Aikwanisa kuregerera zvose kuti anogona akati pamusoro pake, asi havana ruregerero, kana vaiva nechinzvimbo kana rokuti" - akanyora munyori pamusoro hunhu hwake.

Pano mweya yakaipa ndokuseka Kovalev, kwete chete kubva kwaari chinokosha muviri (pasina basa, kwete kuita!), Asi zvakare endowing achangobuda vehondo chinzvimbo, kureva, achichipa zvakawanda uremu kupfuura muridzi wayo. Ndizvozvo, hapana mhino anodherera! Real uye naka mu nyaya Gogol kuti "The Mhete" zvinoita kuti tifunge nezvemubvunzo "chii chinonyanya kukosha? - nokuzivikanwa kana chinzvimbo". Uye mhinduro chinobuda tsamwisa ...

Zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika of penya munyori

In Gogol kuti satirical subtleties zhinji segirazi nemadimikira kuti zviri dzazvino kwaari. Somuenzaniso, mune yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, magirazi vaionekwa chinhu anomaly yauchapiwa chitarisiko mukuru kana mukuru mumwe vasingakoshi. Kuti kupfeka chishongedzo ichi, zvaida chaiyo mvumo. Kana magamba mabasa chaizvo kutevedza mitemo uye kuwirirana pezvakaita, mhino iri yunifomu vawana kwavari kukosha chinokosha munhu. Asi rekukwazisa mukuru wemapurisa, "ibva" wegadziriro, kuputsa nehasha dzake yunifomu kupfeka magirazi - akabva akaona kuti pamberi pake chete mhino - chikamu muviri maturo pasina tenzi wake. Saka kurukana sezvazviri uye tarenda mu Gogol kuti "The Mhuno." Hazvishamisi vomunguva yemunyori kuverenga zvose izvi basa rinoshamisa.

Vanyori vakawanda vakaona kuti "The Mhete" - yakaisvonaka nhindi ingano, Gogol parodies zvisizvo siyana uye kutenda musimba chomweya mano vanhu. Fantastic zvinhu nemabasa Nikolai Vasilievich - nzira kuratidza satirical zvakaipa munzanga, uyewo tendero sezvazviri kutanga muupenyu.