Pfupiso yebhuku "Vasiliya Shibanova" NdiTolstoy

At moyo mabasa A. K. Tolstogo "Basil Shibanov" Nhoroondo zviitiko chaizvo kuti kwakaitika XVI remakore. Prince Kurbsky, achitya kutambudzwa nokuda vavengi Ivana Groznogo, anotizira Lithuania, apo anobvunza kudzivirirwa uye patronage mutongi Sigismund Augustus. Kubva ipapo akanyora tsamba runouyisa kuna mambo, azere kupomerwa. Munyaya ino uchawana ballad "Basil Shibanov" (pfupiso).

Tsamba

Basa rinotanga kutsanagura kupukunyuka Prince Kurbsky. muranda akatendeka, Basil Shibanov kuva vakamupoteredza. At Prince akauraya bhiza vasingagoni kumira kwenguva refu uye rwakaoma nzira, uye murume anopa muridzi bhiza, uye iye amene kusiya chinhu, vakadzinganiswa mauto Ivana Groznogo. Ko Achapedza, kudzidza, verenga pfupiso. Vasiliya Shibanova musingadi kusangana mumapeji basa zvakare.

tai

Zvinobudirira richisvika Lithuania, Kurbsky akanyora tsamba kuna mambo, izvo mhosva kwaari basa rufu nyaya. usiku All akavenga rinodhindira shoko ose uye kunyange anoyeuka vatongi vari pasi vake vakatendeka, avo vakaisa upenyu hwake kuti aponese. Asi pashure penguva yakati Basil anooneka vakaneta asi mupenyu. By zvimwe chishamiso akakwanisa kutiza achitevera uye vanosvika Lithuania. Sezvo pachikumbaridzo murume muchinda anopa rubatsiro rwake. Kurbsky, pamusoro kufungisisa, vakasarudza kuti mutumwa yakanakisisa kumuwana uye tora Basil anotumira tsamba kuna mambo. Somubayiro vanoda muchinda anopikira yakawanda yesirivha, asi anoti hapana akafanana hazvina zvakakodzera. Anotora tsamba uye yakarova mugwagwa. Episode musangano namambo (pfupiso) Vasiliya Shibanova kuratidza murume kutsungirira kukuru nomoyo wakarurama.

rutarinhari

Paakasvika Russia murume pakarepo anotumira tsamba Unotyisa. In mashoko ake Kurbsky anonyora pamusoro noutsinye uye kusaruramisira wamambo, kuti zuva richauya - uye achapiwa mubayiro zvivi. Rinotsanangura shoko Kurbsky (nokupeta awo) NdiTolstoy AN Basil Shibanov inomira uye achimirira mamwe maitiro Unotyisa, chiso chake hachisi chiratidzo chimwe kutya. Uye akanzwa chaizvo tsamba iyi, kutsamwa tsvimbo Simone kuburikidza stirrup gumbo. Achigura Unotyisa anoverenga tsamba, zvikuru chakaipa rinokwidibira uye ake pameso. From Shibanov tsoka ropa, asi akanga wakanyarara uye havana kuratidza kupi nokupi. Kana hamuna kuverenga mashoko, Anotyisa kushamisika akati stirrup kwete chete mushumiri akazvitsaurira muchinda, asiwo shamwari yechokwadi. Mambo anoti haikoshesi upenyu Kurbski Basil, ndiye akamutuma zvinorwadza rufu. Zvose yechiitiko ichi chinokosha hazvigoni kuzarurwa chete kuburikidza pfupiso. Vasiliya Shibanova kutarisira zvakawanda nemiedzo mune ramangwana, iye achamira zvine chiremerera.

gumisiro

Vanotyisa akarayira kuti mubve Shibanov mutorongo uye vakatambudzwa chero bedzi hauzobudisi shamwari zvose Kurbsky. Torture kwakatora masikati nousiku, asi mhinduro yemibvunzo yose Vasiliy chete achirumbidza tenzi wake. Nokutsungirira uye ushingi haana kubvumira gamba kurega uye kuti apandukire muchinda. The Varindi vakashamiswa kuudza mambo kuti musungwa havapi zita, pasinei nokuti simba yamuperera.

ndima mbiri yokupedzisira zvakanyorwa vachimiririra Shibanov. Anobvunza Mwari kuti kuregererwa Kurbsky. Kunyange kurwadziswa, kutambura uye rufu haagoni nokudzungudza kuvimbika kwake kuna Mr. Vava kuda rufu Basil haafungi kuti anogona kuderedza kutambura kwavo uye kuti arambe ari mupenyu, nokuti izvi hakufaniri chete kuudza Anotyisa, uyo akabatsira kumhanya Kurbsky. Shibanov anoda kuramba vakatendeka muchinda.

Analysis. Ballad "Basil Shibanov" (pfupiso)

Ndinoda kuti usimbise rakafukidzwa tinyatsonzwisisa mumwe nemumwe musiki. Kurbski zvakajeka ukama musara wokutanga. Iye mutengesi, mutengesi. Kurbski kutengesa vahedheni nyika. Prince haana kuona uye regai kunzwisisa kuzvipira Basil, akamutuma vamwe rufu nokuda kuzvikoshesa zvinotaura uye kugutsa vavariro dzavo pachavo.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Basil havana chokwadi ukama. Kudivi rimwe, munyori anofarira nokutendeka kwake, kuzvitsaurira uye chido chokubatsira tenzi wake. Shibanov - munhu akashinga kwazvo murume, sezvo haatyi kuva oga uye pasina bhiza, vakadzinganiswa hondo muna Grozny. Akanga asina yokusafa utsinye uye unyengeri. Basil ari kuita basa rake, chero chii. Ukuwo, kushaya kunzwisisa protagonist pakati mutengi atinoitwa pachavo dzinoronga munyori. Vanobayira hwake nokuda munhu asingatendi anzwisisa. The stirrups zvinogona kurondwa zvinoitwa nomuranda ichi tenzi wake. Izvi rinopedzisa mufananidzo kuongorora (pfupiso) Vasiliya Shibanova.

Mambo All Russia

Mufananidzo Ivana Groznogo ari ballad ndiyewo zvikuru nharo. Kudivi rimwe, munyori anoita mutongi yake utsinye uye veropa asingarambi kunyora chero mitemo. Panguva yokutonga kwake, akauraya vazhinji vanhu, kusanganisira zvachose mhosva. Ukuwo, aiva Ivan Grozny, uye kwete Kurbsky kucherechedza shamwari akatendeka uye bhururu Vasily Shibanov. A pepfupikiso uwane characterization pamusoro Rus mutongi , muchawana pazasi.

Ivan Grozny - chinokosha mufananidzo nezvenhoroondo wehurumende yedu. Akava yokuRussia chamber wokutanga uye kuwedzera miganhu yenyika, munguva yokutonga kwake, kuti Urals uye Siberia zvakabatanidzwa kuRussia. Uyewo Unotyisa vaisiyana mukuru pamwero dzidzo, iye yakambotora vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira vaya Prince Kurbsky. Panguva yokutonga kwake, kwave kuchinja zvakawanda. Kutonga nezvinooneka vakararama, nokuti vamwe, kuti Anotyisa aiva utsinye uye anehasha, asi vamwe - chete uye akachenjera mutongi.

mhedziso

Ndakafunga kuti ndaida kuratidza muverengi munyori rinotsanangura zvakadzama nyaya (pfupiso "Basil Shibanov"). NdiTolstoy aida kuudza ballad ake nezvorudo yechokwadi nyika uye kuzvipira, izvo, Zvisinei, haufaniri akanyudzwa bofu nokuteerera uye chibayiro. Kudzivirira vehurumende chinzvimbo, musoro wake Akarumbidza uye nepfungwa nokuzviremekedza - Ndivo unhu kunofanira kuri mumashoko ose nhengo huru vanhu Russian. Zviri pamusoro vanhu vakadaro simba kwechokwadi uye simba.