Ndezvipi sezviverengo mumutauro Chirungu uye sei kushandisa kwavari nomazvo?

Sezviverengo - mumwe nyaya yokutanga kuti vari kudzidza mumwe mutauro. Zvikonzero zviri pachena: unogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu pakarepo. Vana vanotanga kufunga matoyi nezvimwe zvinhu, uye vakuru vaipanana nhamba dzerunhare, ronga nguva yako uye mari kutenga. Ko mazuva anokosha, mhando dzose kuyerwa, masvomhu. Chokwadi, sezviverengo mumutauro Chirungu ndiwo chinhu chinokosha pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Chii chingava mufundisi?

Kusvika nyaya iyi, zvakakodzera, kutanga, yeuka kuti mufundisi sezviverengo. Mumutauro Chirungu, uyewo Russian, ivo kunan'anura imwe nhamba zvinhu wopindura mubvunzo "How zvikuru?" (Vangani?). Pakati pavo pane nyore uye anoumbwa nevazhinji nhamba. Boka rokutanga kunosanganisira nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 20 uye vemakumi. The zvinoriumba vanoonekwa nhamba akadai 25, 67, 172, etc.

Mukuwedzera kunewo quantitative ordinal nhamba, vachibvumira kupindura mubvunzo "Chii nhoroondo iri?". Somuenzaniso: Haasi mukundi, asi iye wechipiri ( wechipiri). Kushandisa navo pakutaura, vanofanira kushandisa chivakashure kana nemamwe mazwi anoratidza chavanopinda (mudzimai John kechipiri / mudzidzisi wangu wokutanga).

Kuumba ordinal nhamba zvinoenderana mufundisi nhamba inotorwa uye akawedzera suffix -th, kunyange pane dzimwe anosiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera ordinal nhamba Chirungu, unofanira kuyeuka: wokutanga (1st), wechipiri (2nd), wechitatu (3rd). zvakasiyana Small mu chiperengo vane maitiro nokuda rechishanu (5), wepfumbamwe (rechi9), wegumi nemiviri (rechi12).

Kushanda zvuru (20, 30, 40) uye unoponesa nadzo ordinal nhamba kutsiviwa hwokupedzisira nzvanyira -y tsamba combine -ie-, kuti zvichawedzerwa izvo suffix -th (ramakumi matatu, iyo masere).

gumi okutanga

The pauwandu 1 kusvika 9 zvinokosha nekuchengeta, achibatsirwa wavo, yakabereka mazana ezviuru, uyewo rinoumba sezviverengo mu Chirungu. Vose vane nyore hwaro, asi emashoko kwavo uye chiperengo vadzidzi dzimwe nguva anoita zvimwe zvinetso.

boka iri rinewo nhamba 0 uye 10. Nhamba "gumi" sezvo nechiyero yaizivikanwa emakore akawanda akapfuura, apo vanhu vakanga kuverenga chete minwe. Kusvikira ikozvino, vachidzidzisa vana nhoroondo, vabereki vakawanda vanoguma vava kushandisa digitaalinen nzira.

The nhamba 0 ringava nenzira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, mureza - razero. Rinoshandiswa kureva tembiricha, nhoroondo iri dzakawanda mitambo mitambo nokuti Countdown. Pane dzimwe nzira kuziva nhamba iyi. Somuenzaniso, zvinhu apo zvakakosha zita mumwe digit nomumwe, akashandisa shoko o [ 'ɔu]. In British Chirungu panewo shoko kn [kn], rinoshandiswa mutambo.

11-19 uye dzakawanda

Zvinenge zvose sezviverengo yaisanganisira yechipiri gumi nembiri, vane maitiro suffix -teen. The anosiyiwa vane 11 uye 12 (gumi neimwe, gumi). Etymologists vanodavira kuti mazita aya akaonekwa mumazuva apo vanhu vaigona chete kuverenga neminwe yavo, uye vakatanga kushandisa mashoko okuti "mumwe kuruboshwe" uye "kuruboshwe mbiri," rakachengetedzwa mumutauro kusvikira nhasi.

Sezviverengo 13 - 19 vanoumba pakadarowo akatorwa nhengo nhamba wokutanga gumi uye -teen suffix (semuenzaniso, gumi - 14). Vatatu siyana pane zvidiki kuchinja chiperengo: 13 - gumi nenhatu, 15 - gumi, 18- navasere. In nyore kuchinjwa kuita madudziro emazwi nezuva rokutanga mabhii, asi kana paine pazita, asi akasimbisa mabhii anova wechipiri. Ichi mutemo inokosha kuonekwa aine maonero pakutaura haisi kuva vavhiringika sezviverengo vachipedzisira -teen uye -ty.

Makumi vari akaumba nokuwedzera kuti suffix -ty (makumi maviri, makumi masere). Ava nyore sezviverengo mu Chirungu. The tafura kumusoro anopa pfungwa shanduko nechigadziko uye suffixes, kunze uye kutadza siyana mashoko.

ematongerwo nhamba

Sezvo chero mutauro remubatanidzwa nhamba vaishandisa makumi uye zviumbu vamazana uye zviuru. Numbers 21 kusvika 99 zvinofanira zvakanyorwa hyphen (mashanu nemana, makumi matanhatu namapfumbamwe).

Mushure 100 dzakawanda uye kwakabatana pachishandiswa mubatanidzwa. Kana dhazeni, asi pane zviumbu zvakafanana izvi. Sami mazana kunan'anura shoko zana, chiuru - zviuru, mamiriyoni - miriyoni, mabhiriyoni - Billiard. Kana iwe kutaridzwa nhamba chaiyo (mazana maviri, shanu miriyoni) Shoko rimwechete. Kana zvakaburitswa narini kwazvo kuti nhamba iri akawedzera nokuguma -s (semuenzaniso, zviuru zvemadhora - zviuru zvemadhora).

Kukubatsira kuyeuka uye kushandisa sezviverengo aya Chirungu anoratidza pamusoro Uyezve, kubvisa, chokuwanziridza uye kupesana. Svomhu zviratidzo dzinoenderana anotevera mashoko: ndinoiitawo (+), kubvisa (-), nguva kana kane (x), yakakamurwa (/), zvinotipa (=).

47x16-52 = 700 (mana-kanomwe gumi kubvisa mashanu namaviri akaenzana mazana manomwe)

Features mazuva emashoko

Kudzidza sezviverengo mumutauro Chirungu, haagoni kufuratira misi yokunyorwa. gore All kusvikira 1999 yemubatanidzwa, madudzirwo anofanira rakakamurwa vemakumi, semuenzaniso 1988 icharira sezvinoita nemapfumbamwe masere navasere. Musi kwemireniyumu itsva inogona kurondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. 2000 - ndiwo zviuru zviviri kana makumi maviri namazana. Zvichitevera izvozvo, ukuwo, zviuru zviviri chete, kana makumi maviri o-mumwe (2001). Kubvira 2010, kakawanda Re-kushandiswa (makumi gumi, makumi maviri namanomwe), kunyange zvinogona kunzi, uye zviuru zviviri gumi.

Kunyora musi kuposha quantitative uye ordinal nhamba. In kutaura, kushandiswa British chete ordinal, nguva dzose pamwe chivakashure.

Nhasi ndiro ramakumi maviri July, makumi maviri nezvitanhatu. (Today, July 20, 2016 zvinangwa)

Kana uchida kuti tsanangurai iro zuva ikoko (achava) chiitiko chinofanira kuiswa pamberi musi chikonzero ON (rokuzvarwa wangu uri 2 ^{nd it} April). gore asati rakaiswa rokuti IN (akaberekwa muna 2009).

Zivo sezviverengo uyewo anobatsira kufamba nenguva. Chiri 17.10 (iziviswe namanomwe gumi).

Kushandiswa sezviverengo mumamiriro ezvinhu ose kunoda ruzivo guru wenyaya. Zvakakodzera kupedza imwe nguva kudzidzisa, kuti nyore kubhadhara kutenga, kutaurirana uye kugoverana ruzivo mu Chirungu.