Kuuya homogeneous okuti: mienzaniso. Homogeneous nyaya uye okuti

Kuti zvive nyore kuratidza muteereri pfungwa zvakataurwa, homogeneous mativi mutongo kushandiswa mumutauro weRussia. Enzanisa: "unyengeri dondo anotikumbira mufambi. Unyengeri dondo inoita mufambi. Unyengeri dondo anovimbisa inotonhorera. " Kana chete, asi akashanda mutongo mumwe: "The unyengeri dondo miri, inoita kuti mufambi uye anovimbisa zvichitonhorera."

Bayirai pamwe homogeneous okuti mienzaniso izvo muchaona munyaya ino, zvinobatsira kurerutsa zvinoreva, kudiwa rikaunganidza murugwaro zvimwe syntactic hurongwa.

Peculiarities pamusoro Zvinoumba kuoma

Zvichida unoziva, mano zvirevo zvakasiyana kubva zvakaoma. Pakutanga mumwe chete zvivakamutauro hwaro, izvo kazhinji ine nyaya uye Predicate (kana mumwe nhengo). Uye kunzwisisa zvirevo nezvigadziko yakadaro kungava maviri kana kupfuura.

Asi kuwedzera pamusoro nzira kutaura mumutauro wokuRussia, munewo anonzi zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Kunewo vaya, izvo zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, homogeneous mazwi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu nyore mutongo ne homogeneous okuti "hurukuro iyi inonakidza uye anodzidzisa" - kwete nyore. Zviri girama Russian anonzi kuoma.

Panzira, pane kuomesa pamusoro yokusuma mashoko kana mitongo, uyewo voga, rokukwirira uye zvichingodaro. D. Tichanyanya wokutanga shanduro kunzwisisa mazano.

Key zviri homogeneity nokuti mutongo

Asi tisati kutanga kukurukura homogeneous nyaya uye okuti, ngatiregei vanoyeuka vakawanda mitemo inoshanda nhengo dzose romugove.

The chikuru chinoratidza zvakafanana nokuda zvikuru nezviduku nhengo ipi kupfimbwa ndechokuti zvakagadzirwa ichi vachaenzana nokuita syntactic basa, kureva rimwe izwi iri chirevo uye, naizvozvo, pakupindura mubvunzo iwoyo.

Pakati pavo, zvisinei mukukurukurirana zviripo kana coordinative kana conjunctionless syntactic ukama, zvichiratidza kuti kuenzana yavo. Chokutanga kunowanzoratidzirwa, vachishandisa kuchinjwa intonation uye ekufambisa conjunctions, uye ukama kunoratidzirwa chete conjunctionless intonation.

Iyo okuti anogona kuva hinifomu

Uye yechipiri nhengo, uye musoro uye Predicate mumutauro wokuRussia, vachiva mune akatevedzana dzakafanana, angava asi havakwanisi mashoko (Zvisinei, zvakafanana kunoshanda yedzimwe nhengo). Somuenzaniso: "Iye nechimbichimbi nepahwindo uye vakagomera." The zvakataurwa ine mbiri homogeneous okuti (glances uye anotura mafemo), asi chokutanga vavo kwakazara chinamatidzwa (mubhokisi), uye wechipiri hakutsamiri mashoko.

Kazhinji kacho zvose homogeneous zvikamu mutongo - Predicate, pasi, kana zvimwe - tiri chikamu chimwe hwekutaura, asi pane avo hurongwa vanogona nhengo iri zvakasiyana zvivakamutauro makirasi, akaratidza Mitsara kana zvirevo.

Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Andrew vaitoseka ndokuseka misodzi," iri Predicate kunoratidzwa rechiito (Hazviiti) uye akaisa mashoko (nokuseka), kuti haagumiri navo panguva imwe chete kuva rekuchikoro.

Sei nemitemo yomutauro akavaka dzinoverengeka homogeneous mashoko

For zvivakamutauro tichiwadzana homogeneous mazwi ari mutongo kushandiswa enumerative intonation uye mibatanidzwa. Ekupedzisira zvingava kubatana (uye hongu), ADVERSATIVE (asi, asi), uyewo kuparadzana (kana, kana). In muenzaniso, "anodaro, kana runhare, kana kumhanya shamwari dzake," chikuru chikamu mutongo - Predicate - kwakabatana disjunctive "kana". Uye muenzaniso: "Mukomana uyu muduku asi akangwara" rinobatanidza kwavari ADVERSATIVE pachiimbwa "asi."

Comma pakati homogeneous musoro uye Predicate

Huru Kutonga paainyora nyora homogeneous zvikamu chirevo ndechokuti pasina mibatanidzwa koma pakati pavo. Vari asingasiyi homogeneous okuti. Mienzaniso "Rain zevezeve, cradling, ndokuupfurira languor", "Pasi zuva akadonhedza glittered uye dzaipenya nesirivha sokuti" kuzosimbisa ichi.

Asi cherechedza kuti rechipiri mutsara ari pakati maviri matatu okuti zvinofanira batanidza pachiimbwa "uye", iro hakubvisi koma. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita chete kana isina kudzokororwa, zvimwe uchawana kuti kuteerera subtleties.

Kana koma zvirevo pamwe inodzokororwa mibatanidzwa

Magadzirirwo "uye maoko ake uye chiso uye nguo akafukidzwa gobvu paiva chin'ai" yunifomu kuti zvakabatana imwe inoramba ichidzokororwa "uye" Union, uye nyaya iyi aifanira kuisa koma pakati pavo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu, apo mubatanidzwa hwatsvuka homogeneous mazwi ari kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro maviri, mumwe nomumwe wavo wabviswa sezvo rimwe chezvinonhuwira munhu homogeneous series, "Yelp uye kudanidzira, kuseka uye tsikwa netsoka inzwiwe kuburikidza pachena hwindo akaninira kuvanhu pachivanze."

Tapota ona kuti homogeneous zvidzidzo uye okuti mune zvakagadzirwa ichi chokuita nenzira dzakasiyana: kuva "squeals uye kuchema," "Kuseka uye kurira" vakaungana vaviri vaviri, uye pane koma pakati pavo. Uye pakati okuti "vakanga vanzwa 'uye" vakakwezvwa "chinhu coordinative Union, saka hapana haafaniri kuva koma.

Comma zvirevo apo homogeneous nhengo chokuita vanonzi kaviri-mibatanidzwa (kwete chete ... asi ..., kwete zvokuti ... zvikuru ... uye kana kwete ... Saka ... nezvimwewo ...).

Cherechedza kuti mune mutongo "Snow akafukidza kwete chete pamberi tsangadzi, asiwo akarembera pamiti chena jira" uye koma zvakafanana mune kaviri pamwe chinoiswa pamberi ake chikamu chechipiri.

Comma zvirevo vanoverengeka mitsara dzakafanana mashoko

Bayirai pamwe homogeneous okuti (mienzaniso unogona kuona munyaya) ane dzakawanda, mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri yunifomu nhengo. Vanofanira kusiyaniswa kubva zvivako, apo pane dzino akadaro mumwe chete, uye pakati homogeneous nhengo - inodzokororwa mibatanidzwa.

In chirevo "In imba ino taigara norugare uye havana kupopotedzana katsi uye imbwa" rine 2 misara dzakafanana mashoko (pasi - "katsi nembwa", uyewo okuti - "vakararama uye Vakakakavadzana"). Ivo dzikarongwa vaviri vaviri unobva pachiimbwa "uye", uye zvino koma haina kuisa magadzirirwo.

Kuuya homogeneous okuti: mienzaniso muura panguva huru chikamu mutongo

Vanoverengeka homogeneous zvikamu chirevo, zvisinei chikamu kutaura, izvo zvinorehwa vangava vane shoko, kuva generalizing kukosha uye zvakaenzana kufanana nechimwe lexical chairema dzino. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "inopenya mirwi muchero On pakaunda vakanga rakasaswa: maapuro, Pears, plums uye mapichisi" generalized shoko "zvibereko" ane Generic izwi.

Kana nyore mutongo pamwe homogeneous okuti kana dzimwe nhengo kupa kunosanganisira generalizing shoko shure muura. Kana uchiverenga Kazhinji panguva ino anombomira: "Amai Rinotarisira zvose. Kubika kudya, kugeza, dusting, uye nziyo"

Sezvineiwo, generalized shoko ndiro nhengo inopiwa vanaye homogeneous mashoko nguva dzose, sezvo syntactic nerevane vane mumwe.

Mienzaniso nokuputsanya panguva huru chikamu mutongo

Kana homogeneous akatevedzana inoguma generalizing mashoko, anoparadzanisa nokuputsanya: "Zvino mukaka, uye michero, uye howa - zvose mumusha zvaiita kunyanya zvinonaka." "Maoko varo mutete, curls pazvavovo, kunyange maruva paari mapfekero - zvose Iite uye zvaiita yakaisvonaka" - homogeneous okuti dzakaparadzaniswa nekamutsetse kuva yunifomu nekuti pashure wavo generalized shoko.

Pamwe chete generalizing neshoko zvinogona kushandiswawonje uye kupinza (i.e., mune shoko, kureva zvimwe, etc ...), Kunyange pakati pavo koma "No imhute maonero kana kamwe tsuka meso kana gasps - mune mamwe mazwi, hapana hazvina kunzvenga takarinda maziso ake. "

Zvimwe zviitiko, kana akaisa nokuputsanya

Tire ne homogeneous nhengo kunogona kwete chete pana kutapurirana. Saka, kana homogeneous okuti ndivo Kusiyana pakati kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro imwe hama mumwe kana pakarepo kubatana, akaisa nokuputsanya pakati pavo: "Ndakaenda mumunda - uye ndakadaro paakaona gazebo padenga imwe tsindi." Nokuputsanya mitsetse dzakadaro kunosimbisa kushamisika anoshamisika zviito "Cinderella akasangana Prince - uye pakarepo kudanana naye."

Panzira, kana iwe usina homogeneous mitemo sungano, asi akaratidza kushorwa, vari zvakare vakaparadzana ne nokuputsanya, "iye chiedza - chaizvo rima, ndiko kutenda - iye kwokusateerera."

Sei kuziva heterogeneous uye homogeneous okuti: mienzaniso

Kana pfungwa anoshandisa shoko kusimbisa multiplicity zvidzidzo, nguva kana kakawanda kuwanika vari nhengo mutongo ndezvaJehovha homogeneous.

Cherechedza: "Isu akananga, akananga, akananga mune gobvu kwegore risingapindiki bvungapfunga." The Predicate mumutauro wokuRussia mune zvakagadzirwa ichi anoonekwa somunhu chete mutongo.

Havangagoni kunzi yunifomu lexical siyana kuti ungasunga nezvimedu "kwete" uye "saka" (ona Usatarira, achifamba sokufamba uye zvakafanana). Izvi anofambidzana kugadzikana havasi kuparadzaniswa pedyo koma.

Zvingasava homogeneous nhengo uye zvikamu Predicate, iyo kunoratidzwa mubatanidzwa verbs (enda zororo, regai muone, tora uye kunyunyuta uye m. P.). Magadzirirwo wavo haagoni kunzi ive chipo pamwe homogeneous okuti.

Mienzaniso mitsetse nemashoko wokufananidzira okuti (kana kupa kana kutora, kana hove kana shiri, uye kuseka kana kuchema, uye zvichingodaro. N.) dzinoiswa aaisitaura zvinodiwa.