Nemitemo Chirungu kuverenga kuti beginners mienzaniso

Chinhu chokutanga munhu paanoputsikirwa, beginners kudzidza Chirungu - kuoma iri kuverenga kupfuura mashoko. Nezvenyaya iyi yakawanda majee pachavo kunyange chizvarwa vakurukuri, tichatiiko pamusoro vaya hakusi chizvarwa. A Dutch nyanzvi kunyange akanyora nhetembo raiva chinonetsa uye nharo zviitiko Chirungu phonetics - akariverenga pasina zvikanganiso zvakaoma kunyange munhu anoziva mutauro zvakanaka.

Asi majee parutivi, asi tinofanira kudzidza mashoko acho. rubatsiro urwu kuverenga mitemo mutauro Chirungu. Nokuti Mutange vava kunzwisisa zvishoma, asi hazvisi kushandiswa. Nzwisisa kwavari asunga zvakanaka dzidziso mienzaniso, muchaona sei vanoita hwako upenyu nyore.

Ndezvipi mirayiro iyi?

Asingazivi pavo, kudzidza kuverenga vachava zvakaoma. Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti nomusoro transcription mashoko kuti vasangane. Asi pano, mano ako kuverenga achatungamirira chaizvo. Uye kana ukasangana yaizivikanwa shoko midzi, asi vanovenga kuverenga suffix kana chivakashure? Kana zita renyu? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvikanganiso hakudzivisiki kana usingazive mitemo kuverenga muna Chirungu. For beginners, ivo kunyanya kukosha nokuti vanobvumira kunzwa uye kunzwisisa pfungwa pakuvaka mutauro zvese, tichitangira phonetics.

Next uchadzidza sei kuverenga siyana ruzha uye mubatanidzwa dzayo, sezvo chipo mutemo Chirungu vana uye chii otenda ungashandisa kudzidza kuverenga uye nemusoro transcription zviratidzo.

kuverenga emakonzonendi

Ngatitange pamwe zvikuru nyore, uye icharamba kutamira zvakaoma. Vazhinji emakonzonendi mumutauro Chirungu regai akasiyana zvikuru kubva Russian. Asi pane musiyano. Kazhinji, pane unhu yakadai:

• nguva dzose zvakasimba akazivisa;
• achirira ruzha hadzina nehana kumigumo mashoko;
• pashure mitinhimira [peji, t, K] anoenda chido, kuti anovhura muromo nokukurumidza kupfuura emashoko ari Russian ..;
• kuridza [w] chaizvo nomuromo, miromo miviri;
• kana kutaura inzwi [v], musi Zvakatosimbisa chinobatanidzwa chete kunzvimbo dzakaderera muromo;
• Ruzha zhinji [t, D, s, z, N, L, tʃ, dʒ] iziviswe pamwe muromo rurimi aropafadze Formação de uye kwete pameno (sezvinoitwa Russian mataurirwo).

Kuverenga mavhawero: 4 marudzi mabhii

Tikaramba nekukatanura nemitemo kuverenga Chirungu. Nokuti beginners mienzaniso kushumira acho nani. Ipapo chichava pachena madudzirwo imwe inzwi.

Muna Chirungu arufabheti matanhatu chete mavhawero, asi kunzwisisa kwavo kuverenga inobatanidzwa nokuvapo pakubhadhara ina akasiyana mabhii:

• kunze;
• up;
• nzvanyira + R;
• nzvanyira + R + nzvanyira.

Funga vose kuitira, kwete ndichikangamwa mienzaniso.

Pakachena mabhii nzvanyira unoverengwa sezvazvakanyorwa muna arufabheti: O vachava kuverenga se "o (EI)», U achirahwa refu "fung", etc. The chete Kusara ndiyo tsamba Y, iro iziviswe se "aaa" ... Sei kuona kuti mabhii ari yakazaruka? Zvinofanira kuguma ari nzvanyira, izvo zvinogona:

• pakupera monosyllabic namashoko (ini, enda);
• pakutanga kana pakati (mutambo, nguva, music);
• pedyo nezvimwe nzvanyira (suit).

In namahwindo mabhii kuti rinopera munhu nzvanyira (neapo kaviri), mavhawero truncated verenga:

• AA [kwavatumwa] iri dzikwanise chinhu pakati Russian kurira [munhu] uye [e], somuenzaniso: katsi, apple.
• UU [ʌ] hwakafanana Russian kurira [munhu], akadai: rabha, kusvetuka.
• Ii [Ini] inoti yakaita Russian inzwi pfupi [uye], somuenzaniso: vagare, chigunwe.
• Ee [e] kuverenga ruzha [e] akadai: chinyoreso, zai.
• Oo [ɔ] verenga pfupi inzwi [iri], somuenzaniso: chitoro, gava.
• Yy [Ini] pasi kusimbisa anofanira kuverengwa se pfupi inzwi [uye], somuenzaniso: chakavanzika, ngano.

Ndicho shoma kuti zvinosanganisira mitemo kuverenga muna Chirungu kuti beginners. With zviitwa zvose 4 mhando zviri nani kwete kukurumidza, asi kutanga kudzidza zvakanaka kusiyana akazarurwa uye namahwindo mabhii. Zvadaro unogona anozodzidza yakawanda dzakaoma kunzwisisa.

Nyorai mabhii "nzvanyira + R» anoverenga sezvinotevera:

• -ar kutaura kurira refu [AAA];
• -kana verenga sezvo refu [Ltd.];
• -ur, -ir, -er senzwi [iri], asi chete haana huro.

mabhii mhando "nzvanyira + R + nzvanyira" kurira ichichinja rinokosha mbiri Fani pamusoro Chirungu phonetics - a diphthong:

• AA verenga [ɛə], muenzaniso: akatadza.
• Ee verenga [iə], muenzaniso: munhuwo.
• Ii verenga [aiə], muenzaniso: moto.
• UU verenga [juə], muenzaniso: mushonga.
• Yy verenga [aiə], muenzaniso: vanoneta.

Kusara ndiyo tsamba Oo, mumwe diphthong haana kuverenga rechina mhando zvidavado, asi chete refu [ɔ:]. Somuenzaniso: zvakawanda.

kuverenga tsamba mubatanidzwa

Nemitemo Chirungu kuverenga (nokuti beginners mazhinji vadzidzi) kuita pasina utsanangurirwe akasiyana mubatanidzwa nemavara uye mavhawero. Ngatitange yokutanga.

Tikafunga wr pakutanga shoko, kurira [w] haina kutaurwa. Mienzaniso: kunyora, chiningoningo, zvakaipa.

Tikafunga zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive pakutanga shoko kurira [H] haina kutaurwa. Mienzaniso: sei, chii, chena. Asi pano pane zvagara: kana kuti -wh tsamba -o, izvozvo "inowira" pakuverenga ruzha [w]. Saka mashoko ndiani, rose, ane zvimwe.

Tikafunga tsamba uye Ipapo kn pakutanga shoko chete inzwi iri kuverenga [N]. Mienzaniso: fundo, unyunyu.

Tikafunga kumar panopera shoko rinonzwika sekutinhira [N], iziviswe kuburikidza mhino (kuenda), uye pakati shoko - chete [Ng], somuenzaniso: nzara, muimbi.

Tikafunga AND ch kuverengwa [tʃ], sezvo Russian inzwi [H '] nyoro. Somuenzaniso: chizi, murairidzi.

Tikafunga anopa kurira hove dzakawanda [ʃ], akafanana Russian [w] iri nyoro musimboti zvinotaura. Somuenzaniso: iye, vasisavadi.

Combination tsamba verenga qu [KW], somuenzaniso: mambokadzi, zvikuru.

Bumpless mubatanidzwa Yedu kuverenga [ə]: ruvara, kufarira.

Tikafunga -ous pa [əs] kuguma mashoko kuverengwa: ngozi, inozivikanwa.

Tikafunga tsamba akatevera nzvanyira -sion kureva [ʃn], somuenzaniso: kuushumiri. Uye pashure imwe nzvanyira ruzha anouya kutaura [ʒn], Muenzaniso: sarudzo.

Pamberi tsamba e, i, Y: nzvanyira kurira kureva [va] C, G kureva [dʒ]. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panoti sezvinotevera: C - [K], G - [d]. Enzanisa: Sero - katsi, yokurovedza muviri - mutambo.

Letter mubatanidzwa mavhawero: -ee, uye -ea kupa kurira refu [Ini:], mubatanidzwa verenga -ai [ai], mubatanidzwa refu -oo transmits inzwi [U:]. Somuenzaniso: nyuchi, chisimbiso, mwedzi.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva kunze. Somuenzaniso, ropa: Shoko iri kuverenga sezvo miviri O inzwi [ʌ]. Asi nyaya dzakadaro zvishoma. Ivo zviri nyore kuyeuka, uye havasi kunyanya kuomesa mitemo kuverenga muna Chirungu.

nokuti beginners

Nokuti vana nevakuru, tsanangudzo mitemo zvichava zvakasiyana. Young "British" zvakanaka nezivo, kana ivo varipo vane zvinhu mitambo uye rengano. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenzira mhando 1 ne2 verenga se "akazaruka" uye "akavhara" masuo, apo pakutanga nyaya tsamba sununguka uye mhere zita rangu (earufabheti) kwazvo, uye yechipiri - vari dzinenge kumbonzwiwa. Saizvozvowo, unogona kunyora pamusoro zvivakamutauro ngano mutsa uye kuudza mwana wake. Dyidzana zvinhu kunogona kuva basa, "nezvitsinga" Mashoko nokuverenga navo zvakanaka. Saka zviri nyore zvikuru uye kunakidza kuyeuka nemitemo kuverenga Chirungu.

For chepuraimari chikoro

Vakabayira tafura duku pazasi inosanganisira nemitemo kuverenga mavhawero mune mhando mbiri mabhii. Nokuti zvivanakire mwana, itsva transcription, chinotevera inzwi akariisa pamusoro kuverenga, rakanyorwa nemabhii Russian. Chero zvazvingava, tafura inofanira kuverengwa zvinonzwika mukuru anoziva mutauro: zvakafanira kuteerera sei tsamba iyoyo haazvibati mune mhando akasiyana mabhii, uye kunzwisisa mashoko dzichitaurwa mienzaniso.

Vadzidzi chikoro chepuraimari inowanzobvunzwa kudzidzisa kumba transcription mifananidzo. Unogona kuita mamwe makadhi kugadzirisa seizvi: paunoverenga pfupi shoko, apo pane ruzha, uye mwana rinoratidza kadhi wayo izita. Kana basa boka, mumwe nomumwe yakatarwa kwayo.

Verenga zvakatsetseka

Nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye nani kurangarira nemitemo kuverenga Chirungu? Nokuti beginners, zviitwa vachava yakanaka kuita. Zvakanaka, kana tinogona nokubatanidza nezvemarudzi maviri mabasa: kuteerera ivhu uye kuverenga hwavo. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inogona nokukurumidza kuwana kufinhikana saka zvingava zvakanaka kubatanidza pezvokuvamba mutambo uye makwikwi. Somuenzaniso, tora mazita maviri akasiyana mashoko enzira dzakasiyana-siyana mitemo - rimwe iwe uye mumwe mumwe - uye tarisa ndiani kuverenga nokukurumidza uye zvikanganiso shoma. The uchitamba mutambo shanduro inogona: kushandisa makadhi vakavhengana mashoko uye mifananidzo transcription kuwana uye akaisa abvume.

Nokuti ani vanoda mitemo iri kuverenga Chirungu? Kuti beginners kuudzidza (ruchapinda pasina vachiti), kuramba - kuedza pachako uye akanganwa - kuyeuka kwenguva refu kwete kushandisa zivo.