Webindu kuti Association. Act ari kurima Makambani

Nokuti vazhinji mhuri Russian kushanda mubindu rako kana mubindu - a kufarira varaidzo. Status webindu yezhizha mugari rinobatanidza zvakawanda vanhu vakakwanisa kutsausa basa pokugara. Vaya vari Russia - inenge hafu yevanhu vakuru, kunyanya mumaguta makuru. Lead, pasina mubvunzo, Moscow uye St. Petersburg, yakapoteredzwa kusingaperi dacha kuko.

Pamepu yemazuva ano, unogona kuverenga zvuru makumi masere nekurima kudyidzana. Izvi zvinosanganisira anamapako, Horticultural uye kurima asiri purofiti neshamwari. Inogarwa pavo panyika pamusoro hafu michero uye michero, pamusoro kota miriwo yose uye wechishanu - matapiri dzabudapo Russia.

Cottager kana murimi?

Kusiyana Chikwata, kurima gadheni uye vagari yezhizha vari vakanyorwa muna Federal Mutemo 15.04.1998 nhamba 66-FL, unonzi "Pazuva Horticultural, kurima uye dacha asiri purofiti songaniro." Maererano naye, pane mhando nhatu nyika - bindu uye wemichero. mugove mumwe anopiwa ari zvegadheni kushamwaridzana vagari (kana vawana) kubva chinangwa chakasiyana. Garden, uyewo miriwo ─ kuti vanorima - muriwo, michero kana michero. ─ chalet kuti zororo. Asi hazvina arambidzwa cottagers kuva nyika uye vanorima.

Garden zano rakasiyana pamunda romuriwo kuti muridzi kodzero kuvaka dzinogarwa uye ezvokutengeserana zvivako, uye muridzi bindu - kwete nguva dzose.

About nezvivakwa Suburban

The yakavakwa pamusoro kwavo zano chokugara imba zhizha mugari anekodzero kurarama kunyoresa zvachose - vakasiyana murimi.

Vasati 1990, panyika, pamwe mamiriro mumunda, zvakanga aibvumirwa kuvaka zvivako hapana kupfuura rimwe paburiro, uye haasisiri tisingatauri kwezvipimo hukuru, sezvinoratidzwa muenzaniso bumbiro kuti nekurima nokuwadzana. Zvinhu zvakachinja chete pakutanga 90s, kana kurambidzwa izvi zvaiva nebumbiro.

Murimi kuti Association

By mutemo, unogona kuita zvegadheni uye mumwe nomumwe. Asi tsika anoratidza kuti varidzi venyika mari yakawanda uye nyore vanobatana mauto. Ndokusaka vari masangano asiri haibatsiri iri yokuzvidira hwaro, nechinangwa kubatsira vatori vechikamu kuti anyorere zvakafanana nyaya - zvoupfumi uye magariro.

SNT - SNT - a chaiwo muenzaniso kwesangano yakadaro. nhamba yayo inofanira kuva zvitatu nhengo. Webindu kwakaita Association vanosungirwa zvakaitika hurumende kunyoresa sezvo sangano repamutemo.

Charter - hwaro zvose

Mukuru Gwaro nokuda asiri haibatsiri sangano iri pakagadzwa bumbiro rayo, iro rakagamuchirwa uye anotenderwa panguva zvayo pamusangano. Charter zvegadheni Kusonganirana kunokudziridzwa kwakavakirwa muenzaniso zvokudya vemo chechinyorwa uye zvinodiwa.

Anotonga ichi sangano nonprofit sachigaro puranga, ane masimba takatsunga nemutemo № 66-FL yomusi 15.04.98 pamusoro, uye akabvuma bumbiro iri Kudyidzana.

About SNT Chinyorwa

SNT chikuru rinodzora - mukuru musangano, izvo zvinofanira yakasarudzwa kubudikidza zvakananga kuvhota ari bhodhi. Early apiwa sarudzo vebasa bhodhi zvinogoneka chete akumbirwa nhengo dzayo.

Misangano Kuita nhengo mvumo pamusoro Kudyidzana kunodiwa kuti rakanyorwawo mumaminitsi. dzakati neimwe akasaina nasachigaro uye munyori mapindu nokuwadzana musangano. Gwaro chisimbiso nesangano, uye riri pasi okuchengetera zvachose.

Ndianiko nhengo pamwe yakadaro?

By mutemo, nhengo zvegadheni kushamwaridzana (non-haibatsiri Kudyidzana) - chero mugari of Russian Federation aine makore 18 muridzi nyika achidyidzana ino.

Land Varidzi vane kodzero naHama pamusoro kunharaunda yayo (kana nzvimbo isina kubviswa uye hakungoitwi wechiGeorgian) uye kuita kuvakwa yake urongwa. Kuva nhengo CNT, akadai webindu anowana dzokuwedzera kodzero uye mabasa.

Mabasa kodzero nhengo CNT

Kodzero kusarudzwa kuti dare miviri zvegadheni (vasanangurwa mumwe) zvinoreva mukana rokuchinja kusarudza chokuita zvavo zvakanaka. A divi basa kufamba rwechipo kodzero zvinoda vachengeti kuzviisa sarudzo mukuru musangano uye bhodhi, kushandisa nzvimbo chete maererano chinangwa chahwo uye kudzivirira nyika kubva kukuvara.

Yose mazita mabasa lurid oudzame zvose zvakafanana mutemo pamusoro zvegadheni ushamwari № 66-FL (Article 19). All huru nyaya uye zvatinoita nyika upenyu vokuRussia gwaro repamutemo ichi inodzora zvizere. Zvitsauko zvaro gumi yakasimbiswa siyana kurima (bindu, mubindu romuriwo kana zororo). Inoongorora muudzame nyaya zoning, ivo nuances nzvimbo riparadzirwe uye pfuma, uyewo pfungwa chokuita pakagadzwa uye liquidation pamusoro zvegadheni kudyidzana, utariri, kodzero uye mabasa nhengo uye utungamiri.

Issues chokuita mubindu Kudyidzana, kukanganiswa, mukuwedzera, munhu zvikamu Town Planning uye Land Code uye Civil uye Tax Codes.

On the dzinogarwa zvivako panzvimbo

FL kuti zvegadheni makambani rokuti "muzvivako dzinogarwa", kwete ambotaurwa mune Housing Code. Maererano vapedzisira, kwakadai zvivako hakunganzi pasi pokugara kodzero. Asi chokwadi, iri nyika zvegadheni kudyidzana kwose kwose yakanga livable chaizvo imba, dzimwe nguva zvisiri nyore, vakasununguka, uye youmbozha zvechokwadi.

Back mukutanga kuma1990, vakaedza kupa "bindu imba" chinzvimbo chepfuma. Federal Mutemo 24.12.92 № 4218-1 vomuUmambo rusununguko nebindu ravo pachavo Suburban nzvimbo nemamiriro, kodzero vavandudze pfuma yavo dzakavanzika somunhu chokugara musha. Chokwadi, chero bedzi kuti varege kusangana zvaanoda musha. Asi 3/1/05, idzva Housing Code kukanzura ropafadzo iyi.

Muna 2008, ivo reConstitutional Court Russian Federation akabvumira munhu dzinogarwa zvivako pamunda anonzi dzimba wemari.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa akadai akakodzera mupenyu chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye vanotongwa Federation pachavo waidzora chikonzero nokutongwa nokuda kuziva zvachose dzimba zvivako.

zviremera Help

Hurumende rinopa zvose zvinogoneka rubatsiro vachengeti, kunyanya kusikwa yokufambisa uye munzanga kwezvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvakwa nzvimbo SNT zvitoro uye zvinhu zviri nevatengi mabasa, nhandare uye mapoka evana, rubatsiro pakuronga kudzivirirwa uye zvichingodaro. N.

The mubvunzo chinokosha nokuda Chikwata - Accessibility. Kazhinji, zviremera zvomunzvimbo vari kuedza kubatsira, kwete chete pane kuisa uye nazvo, asiwo sangano bhazi migwagwa, kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki.

Collectivism kana individualism?

In kuvapo imwe nhamba yevaya vanosarudza munhu anoitisa nyika upfumi seboka iri hunodzorwa munhu seboka nzira. Mutemo anopa kodzero nhengo neshamwari yokuzvidira kushaya kubva kwemamiriro chibvumirano kushandisa migwagwa, utility network uye zvimwe zvakafanana pfuma. zvibvumirano izvi zvinopa nokuda kwokuripirwa mupiro yakajeka.

Uye nhengo zvegadheni shamwari, uye vachengeti "vakasununguka" kubhadhara mutero panyika.

Asi shoma individualists. SNT, uyewo dzimwe mhando asiri purofiti shamwari, handina rikaratidzwa kushanda zvakanaka dzavo uye kukwanisa kuchinja kuti zvinhu nguva.

On Entrepreneurship

Webindu kuti Association, sezvo yave akati, zvinoshanda masangano asiri zvisingabatsiri. Izvozvo, muchiitiko ichi, nhengo dzayo hadzina aibatanidza kubudisa purofiti, uye kusangana pachako zvinodiwa zvokurima zvigadzirwa.

Panguva iyoyowo Panodyidzanwa bumbiro anogona kugovera entrepreneurial basa. Panyaya iyi, kwaizoita Purofiti inofanira kupedzerwa pamusoro pokumuka sangano uye rubatsiro Chikwata. Legal masangano maererano zvegadheni nokuwadzana hazvitombobvumidzwi.

Mipiro vechikamu - mhando uye chinangwa

Act pamusoro zvegadheni Songaniro rinojekesa mhando vachibhadhara vari nokuda kwokuripirwa kudyidzana akadaro, uye sei zvinosiyana.

Pasi Buy-dzi kunonzwisiswa uwandu rakachengetedzwa nhengo asiri haibatsiri kushamwaridzana magwaro uye musangano mari.

Membership mari yechikoro - zvinoreva kugara hwakatangwa nhengo kushamwaridzana kuti uno mari, akadai muripo revashandi pasi zvibvumirano (renharirire, Electricians, etc ...).

Earmarked mipiro - avo hwakatangwa pakagadzwa kana pakuunganidza pfuma yebasa kushandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvose chakagadzirirwa pamusoro nharaunda zvegadheni kushamwaridzana anoda nhengo dzayo mumvura, wastewater, kupfuura uye kufamba, magetsi uye gasi nemushonga, ushamwari, kudzivirirwa, uye zvichingodaro. Nzira iyi, suo uye zvakajairika inodiwa, mvura shongwe, boilers, nzvimbo marara, moto zvivako, uye zvichingodaro. d.

On mitero

Nokuti nyika SNT Kudyidzana inobhadhara pfuma mutero. It rinowanikwa zvichienderana nzvimbo munyika zvegadheni shamwari mambure zvikamu avo nhengo vari pfuma. Varidzi izvi kubhadhara mutero pachavo sevanhu kuti mutero anozivisa Federal Mutero Service. Persons avo akabvarura nyika vari kutereswa kuburikidza nekurima.

dzimwe nguva

Pamuganhu wenharaunda murimi kuti Association inofanira akanyudzwa ne ruzhowa (hapana fenzi inogona kupiwa pamwe iripo dzinongoitika miganhu - rwizi, pomupata).

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti atore marara, pasina izvozvo mukana - kusarudza pamusoro tsvina kana chibvumirano pamwe utsanana kuongorora.