Renje Nazca uye chakavanzika kwaari vanodhirowa

Pane kungotaura zviri zvishamiso pacharo haritauri achengetere wekare kare! How zvakavanzika zvizhinji zvakadaro haana kugadzirisa, uye vangani vavo kugadzirisa nokusingaperi achaita! Zvisinei, rakasungwa ramangwana, vanhu pakunzwisisa zvakadzama kare uye kutsiva kufungidzira uye ngano nhoroondo yechokwadi. Saka, zviri vaidavira kuti vanochera matongo pakupedzisira vagadzirise chakavanzika, izvo akaramba ari Nazca murenje. Kumucheto Peru akazivikanwa muna 1947 apo yokutanga yesayenzi bhuku pamusoro mitsetse zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvisinganzwisisiki nenhamba. Gare gare, pfungwa kuti mutorwa kumhara zviuno. Vagari vazhinji panyika vakagamuchira pfungwa iyi mubereko. Saka akaberekwa ngano.

Chakavanzika geoglyphs

Masayendisiti uye amateurs kwemakumi emakore akaedza kutsanangura kwakabva murenje geometric mapatani, achitora imwe nzvimbo anenge 500 mativi makiromita. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuaona zvakajeka nhau dzakavapo kumaodzanyemba kwePeru. rerenje Nazca emakore aishandiswa vekare maIndia kanivhasi pamusoro ravakanga nokuda kwechikonzero rakaiswa zvisinganzwisisiki zviratidzo. Pamusoro pemvura ndivo matombo rima, uye kana imi avabvise, kupfeka chiedza sediments. Izvi zvakasiyana unopinza mavara uye Peruvians akashandisa kusika Graphics-geoglyphs: mamiriro mufananidzo somutariri rima pasi ruvara. Desert nzvimbo yakashongedzwa yakarurama mitsetse, trapezoids, spirals nenhamba zvemhuka hombe.

gwenga Nazca. rinoronga vanodhirowa

Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo yakakura kwazvo zvokuti vanogona kuonekwa chete kubva ndege. Zvisinei, munhu wose anogona zvino kunakidzwa chakavanzika zviratidzo, kwete kusiya imba, zvakakwana kuti kumhanya pakombiyuta yako chero software, achiratidza Satellite mifananidzo Earth. Coordinates zvomusango - 14 ° 41'18.31'S 75 ° 07'23.01'W.

Muna 1994, ivo kujairika manhamba dzakaisirwa ari pandandanda Zvivako anoumba World Cultural Heritage. Zvino nyika yose kuziva kupi Nazca murenje. Vanhu akashamisika ndiani akasika chisinganzwisisike maberere. Ari kudenga, vamwari, vanoverenga mweya yevanhu? Kana, mune ichi nyika yekare vatorwa zvakavakwa kamwe ari spaceport wacho markup akaramba? Kana kuri wokutanga bhuku iri nezvenyeredzi, apo nzira yepasi Venus rinomiririra bapiro shiri? Kana pamwe ndiyo mhuri zviratidzo kuti nemhuri vakapemberera ndima navanhu? Zvinonzi kunyange zvave kuti nzira maIndia akasarudzwa kuti pachivande dzemvura, ndizvo zvichipomerwa pachivande map kunonwa mvura. Kazhinji, makanga kwazvo hypotheses zhinji, yakanakisisa pfungwa vaikwikwidzana kududzirwa zvinoreva charted, asi chokwadi regai sarudza rimwe mhanya. Zvinenge zvose zvekungofungira akavaka speculatively - enda kashoma akamboda kutaura chinhambwe. Kuti zvakaramba Nazca mugwenga (mufananidzo pazasi), chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika nzvimbo panyika, uye ayo yekare vagere - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru mutsika nemagariro pre-Columbian America.

Nzira yokugadzirisa

Kubva 1997 kusvika 2006, masayendisiti yeminda siyana zivo akanga akatakurwa ari Peruvian murenje kunyatsoongorora. Chokwadi kuti vave aunganidzwa navo, debunked esoteric tsanangudzo zvose zvachose. No yepasi pose zvakavanzika vasara! Yakanga yava pasi Nazca mugwenga. Figures zviri kutaura nezvezvinhu zvepanyika, kunyange isuwo yepanyika. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Rwendo kuna Peru

Muna 1997, yarongwa yokuGermany Archaeological Institute rwendo akatanga kudzidza uye geoglyphs Nazca tsika vagere pedyo mumusha Palpa. Location akasarudzwa inobva chokwadi kuti zviri pedyo napedyo kumisha apo maIndia vekare vakararama. "Kuti tinzwisise kukosha vanodhirowa, unofanira kunyatsotarisa vanhu akavasika" - anoti.

nzvimbo yokudzidza

The chirongwa vakadzidza okunze zviri munharaunda. Izvi akajekesa kwakabva chiratidzo. Pakuvamba panzvimbo ikozvino atambanudza gwenga Nazca, zvakanga sandara inowanzorimwa nyika. It yakaumbwa kuti negomba anopatsanura eAndes uye Coastal Cordillera (mumwe gomo range). Panguva Pleistocene yakanga yazara sedimentary matombo hurungudo. Pano uye paiva akakwana "kanivhasi" wokucheresa mhando dzose mifananidzo.

Vanechitsama zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, kwaiva kuwedzera miti, Llamas zvigare, uye vanhu vaigara mubindu reEdheni. Where zvino atambanudza gwenga Nazca, kwokutanga zviitiko kunyange madzvotsvotsvo nemafashamo. Asi kumativi 1800 BC. e. okunze akava drier kuvat zvikuru. Nzara kupiswa kubva uswa inowanzorimwa, saka vanhu vaifanira kugara murwizi mumipata - zvakasikwa oases. Asi renje akaenda kurwisa uye chinyararire pedyo nomumichinjiziri yemakomo. 20 makiromita nenzira eAndes akaita haachatauri ayo okumabvazuva unopinza, uye maIndia dzakamanikidzwa kusiya mugomo mumipata, riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 400-800 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvino okunze akava drier kuvat (kumativi 600 AD), kuti Nazca tsika uye anyangarika zvachose. Akanga akanyorwa pariri chete pasi chakavanzika zviratidzo. Nokuda zvikuru pakaoma okunze, vakaramba kwezviuru zvemakore.

gwenga Nazca. vanodhirowa

Zvaakanga adzidza mupenyu kwezvakatipoteredza creators inoshamisa geoglyphs, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa angadzidudzira. The tanga Mitsetse akazviratidza anenge 3,800 apfuura, pedyo netaundi Palpa paiva vokutanga ugari. Southern Peruvians kwayo "Art Gallery" akasika pachena mhepo, pamatombo. Ivo chibhakera uye ndikamumara pamusoro zvisvundu-tsvuku mabwe zvakasiyana mapatani, chimeras uye vanhu, rengano venyama uye mhuka. "Revolution Rokudhirowa" kwakaitika Peruvian mugwenga kumwe muna 200 BC. e. Artists vakambotadza rakafukidza mifananidzo chete matombo, vakaedzawo vashongedze mukuru kupenda, vapiwa pachisikirwo roga - kuripa pamberi rwenze. Paiva vatenzi kwokuenda. Asi panzvimbo yokufananidzira nziyo zvino adepts nzvimbo mitsetse uye geometric zvitarisiko.

Geoglyphs - chikamu tsika

Saka chii akasika vatambi izvi? Zvamazvirokwazvo kwete nokuti chokwadi kuti isu nhasi kuyemura navo. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti mifananidzo yaiva chikamu "tsvene" iri vanonzi pakuzvichenesa manhamba pamwe evasingatombonamati rakavanzika kukosha. Geophysics nezvokumwe ivhu pamwe mitsetse (udzamu yavo masendimita anenge 30), uye akawana kuti zviri kwazvo densified. 70 geoglyphs unoratidza zvimwe zvisikwa uye mhuka, zvikuru tsikwa sokunge emakore vazhinji vanhu vakaenda ikoko. Kutaura zvazviri, pano taiita mitambo siyana chokuita kapoka nemvura wembereko. The rwenze akava drier kuvat, vapristi kazhinji vanoita zvemashiripiti mitambo kuti kudaidza mvura. Of pemitsara gumi trapezoids mapfumbamwe uye kutarisana makomo, kunoenda rokuponesa mvura akauya. Mashiripiti akabatsira refu, uye akatakura mwando-makore vakadzokera. Zvisinei, mugore 600 AD vamwari kwazvo vagara vanhu munharaunda iyi.

debunking ngano

The vanodhirowa pakukura muna Nazca mugwenga akazviratidza panguva apo mvura akapotsa arega. Ungangove, vanhu vari saka akakumbira kuteerera utsinye mwari Indian kutambura kwavo, vaifungidzira kuti kunyange zviratidzo zvakadai akati. Asi Mwari akaramba mapofu uye matsi kuti kuteterera. Mvura haana kuenda. Pakupedzisira, maIndia vakasiya nyika yavo uye akaenda kutsvaka kubudirira nyika. Vanechitsama emakore, kana okunze akava munhu munyoro, Nazca gwenga akatangazve vaigaramo. Pano akagadzirisa vanhu vaisamboziva pamusoro zvapfuura varidzi idzi. Just akaenda mutsetse pasi akayeuchidza kuti kamwe munhu kuedza kutaura vamwari. Zvisinei, zvinoreva akanga akanganwa nenhamba. Zvino masayendisiti ari chete kutanga kunzwisisa chikonzero tsamba idzi - chiratidzo chikuru, vakagadzirira, zvinoita sokuti, kurarama nokusingaperi.