Marudzi tsika. Concept uye mhando yevanhu tsika

Value - ichi chinorevei, kukosha, uye inobatsira chinhu. Nechokunze, zvinoita sokuti somumwe zvivako zvinhu kana zvakavapo. Asi richibatsira kwavo uye kukosha kuri mavari, kwete nekuda kwavo womukati mamiriro, kuti hakuna kupiwa pachisikigo, ivo chete kuti - kunze kuzviitira tinyatsonzwisisa kuti zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo dzinobatanidzwa pasango pachena upenyu. Vanhu vane hanya navo uye vari kubatsirwa navo. Mune Russian Federation, kuti Constitution anoti kumusoro mutengo munhu pachake, rusununguko rwake uye kodzero.

Kushandiswa pfungwa chinokosha sayenzi siyana

Zvichienderana worudzii nesayenzi ndiko kudzidza Fani iyi munharaunda, varipo dzakawanda anouya kushandiswa kwayo. Somuenzaniso, funga pfungwa uzivi ukoshi sezvinotevera: ndicho socio-tsika uye munhu kukosha chaizvo zvinhu. In zvepfungwa, sezvinoita ukoshi kunzwisiswa navose vanovengwa wacho nenzanga, uyo unokosha kwaari. Izvi izwi iri kana ichi akatibvunzisisa chokuita kuti kukurudzira. Asi evanhu, tsika kunzwisisa pfungwa, makatumidzwa seboka zvinangwa, mamiriro, zviitiko, akafanira kwavari vanhu vakatsvaka. Sezvaunogona kuona, muchiitiko ichi, mumwe kuwirirana nokukurudzirwa. Uyezve, kubva kumaonero sayenzi magariro kune mhando kutevera tsika: zvokunyama uye zvokunamata. Ekupedzisira vanonziwo tsika husingaperi. Havasi chinooneka, asi dzimwe nguva vanenge zvikuru kukosha nzanga kupfuura zvinhu pamwe chete. Chokwadi, havana chokuita upfumi. Zvesayenzi ichi pfungwa ukoshi ichaongororwa sezvo kukosha zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, pane mhando mbiri kwayo: kushandiswa-uye Exchange ukoshi. Aimbova mumwe kana mumwe kukosha kuti vatengi zvichienderana mwero utility chinokosha kana kukwanisa kwayo kugutsa zvinodiwa nevanhu, uye yokupedzisira tinokosha nokuti akakodzera exchange, uye mwero kukosha iri pakutsvaga reshiyo iyo inotengwa panguva imwe noenderana exchange. Kureva zvakawanda mumwe anoziva kwayo pazviri chinhu, hwepamusorosoro kukosha kwayo. Vanhu vanogara mumadhorobha nzvimbo, zvachose hakunei mari, nekuti vanoda navo kutenga zvinokosha zvinhu, kureva chikafu. Nokuti vomumusha mari ukama haisi kwakaenzana mumutsetse wokutanga, sezvo zvinodiwa tsvina vanogona kuwana zvisinei Kuwanikwa mari Somuenzaniso, kubva mubindu ravo.

Various tsanangudzo tsika

Nyore tsanangudzo pfungwa iri okuti kukosha - zvose zvinhu izvi uye zviitiko izvo vanogona kugutsa zvinodiwa nevanhu. Vangave zvinhu zviri zvaioneka uye anogona kuva zvakaoma, kufanana rudo, mufaro uye zvichingodaro. D. By munzira, tsika dziri kuri kune imwe munhu kana boka, yainzi wegadziriro tsika. Pasina izvozvo, tsika ose zvaizoshaya. Uye pano mumwe tsanangudzo mutengo; ndicho chinangwa zvinorehwa zvinoumba venyasha zhinji (zvivako uye unhu chinhu kana chiitiko) chokwadi, izvo pakutsvaga zvido uye zvinodiwa nevanhu. Chinhu chikuru kuti vakanga neobhoimosti munhu. Zvisinei, kukosha uye kukosha havasi noenderana nguva dzose. Pashure pezvose, chokutanga hachisi chete zvakanaka, asi akaipa, asi kukosha - nguva dzose zvakanaka. Haagoni chinhu rinonangana zvinodiwa vanhu vave kunaka, kunyange zvazvo zvose ihama ...

machinda yeAustria chikoro vanodavira kuti makirisito tsika - chaiyo nhamba kwenhumbi kana nhumbi kuti zvinodiwa kusangana zvinodiwa nevanhu. The zvakawanda munhu anoziva ake pazviri Kuwanikwa chinhu, hwepamusorosoro kukosha kwayo. Muchidimbu, pane zvinokosha ukama pakati uwandu uye kushayiwa. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, kubatsira izvo zviripo parinogumira zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, mvura, mhepo, nezvimwewo. E., Haufaniri kunyanya kukosha nokuti non-zvoupfumi. Asi zvakanaka, uwandu asingasvavi zvinodiwa, kuti, vane zvishoma pane zvavanoda, inomirira ukoshi chaihwo. maonero ichi ane vatsigiri vazhinji vose uye vavengi uyo unopfuura vakapesana pfungwa iyi.

changeability netsika

chikamu ichi kwouzivi ane evanhu hunhu, sezvo achiumbwa mukufamba tsika. Panyaya iyi, tsika zvinoodza kusanduka nenguva. Chii chakanga chakakosha kuti vanhu, angasava saizvozvo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Uye tinoona kutanga ruoko. Kana tikatarira shure, tinogona kuona kuti tsika vechizvarwa vabereki vedu ', uye zvedu zvikurukuru zvakasiyana mumwe.

The Mhando chikuru tsika

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chikuru marudzi tsika dziri zvinhu (kusimudzira upenyu) uye pakunamata. Wokupedzisira munhu kupa kugutsikana tsika. The Mhando chikuru upfumi - zviri chete akanaka (pokugara, zvokudya, zvemumba, zvipfeko, etc ...), Uye vabatsirwe wakakwirira kurongeka (achishandisa production). Zvisinei, vose pave upenyu hwevanhu, uyewo kuvandudza upenyu nhengo dzayo. A zvokunamata vanhu vanofanira kuvaka uye zvakare kuva nemafungiro avo uye maonero enyika. Dzinoita kuti pave vapfume wacho.

Basa tsika munyika

chikamu ichi, kuwedzera pane zvimwe kukosha vanhu, unoitawo basa. Somuenzaniso, kukura dzakasiyana-siyana kwevanhu tsika zvinobatsira kuti pakuunganidza evanhu ruzivo, zvikaguma kuti wanamatira tsika, uye izvi, uyewo, kunokanganisa paumbwe unhu hwake. Chimwe rinokosha yetsika iri nzanga kuti vanhu kuedza chokusika upfumi idzva apo kuchengetedza tsaru, hunotovapo. Mukuwedzera, kukosha pfungwa, zviito, zvinhu zvakasiyana runoratidzwa sei vanokosha kuna nedanho evanhu kukura, kureva, kufambira mberi kwenzanga. Uye somunhu oga oga - kukura kwevanhu uye kuzvidzora kuvandudzika.

kupatsanura

Pane classifications akawanda. Somuenzaniso, marudzi zvinodiwa. Maererano ichi mutsauko zvinhu uye zvokunamata. Asi maererano kukosha ndiyo azvino Chokwadi uye Nhema. Kupatsanura iri munzvimbo mabhora yemabasa, zvichienderana mutakuri uye nenguva chiito. Maererano kutanga kusiyanisa zveupfumi, zvechitendero uye aesthetic, wechipiri - asingagumi, refu-refu pfupi uye zvenguva pfupi, - waifarirwa, uye kukosha munhu uye boka, wechitatu. In Zvinotaurwa, pane dzimwe classifications, asi vachiri yakatetepa.

Material uye pakunamata

Nezveshoko wokutanga, hatina kare akakwanisa kutaura pamusoro pavo vose zvakajeka. Zvose zvinhu zvakatipoteredza kuti zvinogoneka hwedu. Kana zvokunamata, ndivo zvinoumba nyika yevanhu yomukati. Uye pano vari muchikwata inokosha zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. rubatsiro wokutanga mufaro, apo yokupedzisira - zvose zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa, uye chikonzero hwokusagutsikana uye asafara. Spiritual - ndiko kuti kukosha kwechokwadi. Zvisinei, kuti zvakadaro, vanofanira uwirirane kukosha.

Religious uye aesthetic tsika

Chitendero hwakavakirwa pakutenda isiyo muna Mwari, uye haatarisiri chero uchapupu. Values munzvimbo iyi - ndiwo muganhu muupenyu vatendi, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemitemo uye vavariro zviito zvavo uye maitiro zvavo. Asi aesthetic tsika - zviri chii anopa munhu mufaro. Vari chokuita zvakananga pfungwa "runako." Vari chokuita nebasa, pamwe iwe. The akakwana ndiye muchikwata chikuru aesthetic ukoshi. Creative vanhu upenyu hwavo asika yakanaka, kwete chete nokuda pachavo asiwo vamwe vanoshuva kuti anunure akapoteredza wechokwadi mufaro, uchinakidzwa, ichichiyemura.

pachedu tsika

Munhu wose ane pachavo zviito zvavo. Uye vari vanhu vakasiyana anogona kusiyana zvikuru. Chii chakakosha mumaziso uya mumwe havagoni kuva inokosha. Somuenzaniso, weclassical, chinoguma mumamiriro kwazvo vanoda Genre ichi, mumwe angaita mikukutu uye uninteresting. On kukosha wacho guru simba zvinhu zvakadai sedzidzo, kudzidzisa, kunharaunda, zvakatipoteredza uye zvichingodaro .. Chokwadi, zvikuru nomugumisiro munhu ane mhuri. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo munhu anotanga kwayo kwokutanga kukura. hurukuro yokutanga tsika awana rake mhuri (boka tsika), asi zvingatora uye vanoramba vamwe zera.

By unhu mhando zvinosanganisira zvinotevera tsika:

• avo vari zvinoumba chinangwa choupenyu hwevanhu;
• vakawanda zvinoreva dzidzo, izvo kwakavakirwa hunenge;
• nezvitendero chokuita zvinodiwa maitiro kana apedza chinhu;
• zvinhu uye zviitiko, uko munhu ane chinetso kana kungoti hanya;
• chii zvakakosha kuti mumwe nomumwe munhu, uye kuti anofunga pfuma yayo.

Pano ndidzo mhando pachavo tsika.

A nzira itsva kuti tsanangudzo tsika

Tsika - mafungiro (zvitendero). Saka mamwe masayendisiti anodavira. Maererano navo, ndizvo norusaruro uye muchitonhorera pfungwa. Asi kana vanotanga kuti kusashanda, ipapo hwakakanyiwa manzwiro, apo kuwana imwe ruvara. Vamwe vanodavira kuti huru ukoshi - chinangwa kuti vanhu kuvimbisa - kuenzana, rusununguko, zvakanaka. Uyewo inzira maitiro chinowedzera pazvinangwa izvi :. Tsitsi, kunzwira urombo, kuvimbika, etc. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, zvisinei, wechokwadi tsika vanofanira kuita sechinhu mhando zvinodiwa vedare kuongororwa uku kana Vanhu vakasarudzwa, zviito uye zviitiko.