Modigliani Painting "Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne mu mikova pamberi" - wokupedzisira Paaidzidzisa womufananidzo wokupedzisira bohemians. Biography Musiki mukuru

Vanodhirowa, raakanga akaripira girazi waini - ikozvino tsime kuzvikudza vakapfuma private kuunganidza uye zvikuru unyanzvi mamiziyamu. The kupenda kubudikidza Modigliani chero okisheni akakwezva yakawanda kupfuura mifananidzo vakararama panguva yake, pamusoro otsenonnyh muupenyu. zvivezwa ake, Portraits uye anotaurisa, nyama "mushwi" akamira kunze kunyange pakati zvisikwa vaduku geniuses "Paris School" pakutanga remakore.

The ano tsanangudzo Modigliani sechinhu expressionist sokuti nharo uye kukwana. basa rake - yakasiyana uye rakasiyana chakajairika, kufanana navamwe hwake pfupi dzakaipisisa upenyu.

Modi - zvichireva "mhosva" ...

On upenyu Modigliani akanyora ngano vomunguva, uye vazhinji ake zvavakaita. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro madzitateguru avo, akati, sezvo yakapfuma bhenga, "muzvikwama" of Pope. Akatumidza pachake muzukuru mupanduki mukuru - muzivi Benedict Spinoza, kunyange zvazvo iye akafa asina mwana.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo pakutanga wakadhirowewa upenyu zvaishamisa. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani akaberekwa muna 1884 muna Italian Livorno, mumhuri dzomutengesi wechiJudha. Baba yemberi Artist yakanga yaparadzwa uye asati aberekwa imba Amedeo vakauya kuti bailiffs akatuma chikwereti. Maererano vanaamai ipapo itsva mutemo Italian chinofanira sechinoitika sacrosanct, uye pamubhedha mumwe mukadzi pamuviri zvinokosha zvose zvinowanikwa dzakaiswa, kusanganisira zvimwe midziyo. Eugene Gracia - mai Amedeo vake - kwagara vaiona nyaya iyi semhanza zvakaipa kufarira mwanakomana wake.

Iye akanga akadzidza uye dzakabudirira mumudzimu murume, uye kuti iye aitsigira mwanakomana wake chido yokuita kupenda. Izvi chokuita chitandadzo Amedeo akazviratidza, sezvo tsika mhuri rakatevera paakanzwa ari delirious mwanakomana incoherent, vachirwara typhus, mazita Renaissance vemifananidzo. A zvakajeka simba wavo - Sandro Botticelli - kuwana uri mifananidzo yose Modigliani akura.

Makore angu okudzidza

Kubvira makore gumi nemana Modigliani dzidzo zvinoyevedza panguva private Studio pamusoro Guillermo Michele muna Livorno, muna Free School of Painting nudes muna Florence, panguva Institute of Arts Akanaka Venice.

Mumamiziyamu uye machechi, ndiye kudzidza mifananidzo uye Pamifananidzo vatenzi panguva kuratidzira - ake zuva Impressionists uye Symbolists. Vazhinji vanoti kwayo uchitikurudzira mukuru tsika, erudition. Aiziva nomusoro ndima dzakawanda - kubva Dante kusvikira Verlaine.

Venice aiva mavambo mumwe uye Modigliani. Zvinonzi zviri pano kuti akava muropa Cannabis, aifarira zvitendwa, vakapinda seances. Pane akatanga kuratidza migumisiro zvirwere ichinonoka pauduku, aifanira zvakamboda kukanganisa mufananidzo nemakirasi chiedza kurapwa.

Pakutanga XX-fung remakore, muzinda kukwezvana vaduku Artists raiva Paris. Pakanga akaumba chipo sehama dzomunyika yose Painters uye vadetembi, izvo manyawi pfungwa itsva. Kare muna 1906 uye achiuya nemakore Modigliani.

Paris chikoro

Modi sezvo wakamudana muParis, rave akakurumidza kuva pakati vaigaramo Montmartre. Young munaku murume ane kwezvokufuka tsika, munhu kufarira vakadzi vaiziva sei kupfeka shabby suit ine youmambo nyasha, vafarire kubva maminitsi kumuzikamwi rokutanga chairo. Pakati shamwari dzake dzepedyo vaiva Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - nyeredzi imwe unyanzvi hutsva.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo aigona kutaura kwayo shoko chitsva unyanzvi uye kubudirira kuzivikanwa. Abstract, Cubism aiita zvakanaka nzira yokuratidza pfungwa imwe kukurumidza kuchinja nyika. A kushandiswa itsva zvinokonzerwa Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, pane vatevedzeri zhinji, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. Rare Artist kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwavo mukutsvaga kubudirira uye kubudirira. Izvi zvakanga Modi.

Chokwadi, iye woga nhaka kare uye pfungwa itsva. Aingoziva nomuvezi Konstantinom Brynkushi, akava kufarira chivezwa. ibwe misoro ake, yaakakudanirai "mbiru unyoro", vane yakajeka inoratidza kuti chinyakare art Africa, apo vazhinji vanoyemura. Asi ichi hachisi zvakananga Ringanidzo tsika zvifukidziro, vane pachake, Watermark uye vakanyarara ukuru hwavo kuoneka kunyange hukuru duku.

Modigliani anenge asina nharaunda, achiri mupenyu ikoko. Akafarira munhu. Uye virtuoso Graphics uye zvinoshamisa kupenda akanga achitsvaka kupangidza wacho yokutevedzera. Painting Modigliani mushwi - zvakare mufananidzo chinonakidza usingaoneki nuances evanhu. With zvakaoma ruvara anofambidzana uye kuratidza mitsetse Artist anoudza nyaya anoshamisa pamusoro vanhu akasangana, manzwiro ake munyika. Muduku zvamarudzi ose ake inoratidza elongated, kusimba hadzi zviso, zvitarisiko vane kunzwisisa, kazhinji kunorwadza vakafugama kana kuvhara muviri kunoratidza airova womufananidzo - "Zvidhakwa simbe" chii Vamwe vakatenda Modi.

Legends pamusoro Montmartre

Ake vakadhakwa kupesana, vasingaverengeki Amorous adventures kuti marwadzo kurivarikana vakarangarira noruyemuro kana ruvengo uye shamwari, uye godo. Naizvozvo, vamwe nyonganyonga Modi akatsanangura kuziva kwake Kupfupika rake mugare panyika. Periodic exacerbation pamusoro tibhii, nguva zhinji nenzara, asi urombo ezvinhu oupenyu mauto vakaita, uye Amedeo haana kuvaponesa kuti akanyorova kuvapo pakukwegura. Hwake Hawking vaikurukura vashanyi smoky Datenroku muna Montmartre. ngano idzi dzinowanzopiwa akawedzeredzwa, zvava chikamu Parisian nenzira Modigliani.

Asi mufananidzo uyu sokuti kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Kune kuyeuka mutsa wake vaya vari kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ake aitya mafungire kuna mai. Uye nhamba akaita okupedzisira oupenyu hwake anotaura rakafuridzirwa uye basa zvikuru. Constant shamwari vanorarama nenzira yake - imwe Album akazadzwa virtuoso vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Zvinokanganisawo chivimbo chake tarenda rake, yako werudzii, zvakarurama nzira okugadzira zvinhu. Modigliani Painting - unsaleable zvinhu. Akararama tichiregeredza of zvisingawanzoitiki connoisseurs razglyadevshy unyanzvi hwake. Asi kushandura maitiro ake kufadza zvadzinofarira ari zvokutengeserana haana kuda. Uye pakati navo Modigliani kuwedzera vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa ichi.

ngirozi Last

Modi aida vakadzi. On kokupedzisira Akatenga boka violets yake womuenzaniso inotevera. Akayemura muviri womukadzi kwake "mushwi." Female Portraits kubudikidza Modigliani, kwaakanga wairatidza unearthly kumeso maziso omuarumondi serin'i pasina vadzidzi uye hapana pasi - nokunzi rudo.

Beautiful rudo nyaya pamwe Modigliani vane kukuru Anny Ahmatovoy. Rine famba refu kumativi Paris, maruva akasungwa uye nhetembo, nokusachena uye kwakavharwa nenyama yakaisvonaka mutsetse muviri wake ari kwokufananidzira tenzi. Made Modigliani Portrait of Anna Akhmatova akaramba sechinhu chikuru nepfuma uye akaperekedza kuti rufu.

Muna 1917 Amedeo akasangana vaduku chaizvo Artist kubva mhuri inofara Zhannu Ebyutern. It rava nevakawanda-mutemo mukadzi the artist, akabereka mwanasikana wake, uyo, sezvo vakuru, akanyora bhuku kupfuura chokwadi pamusoro Modigliani. Jeanne yakava chikamu ngano, pakapera January 1920 iye akapinda okutanga hwindo iri pasi rechitanhatu zuva pashure pemariro wake.

Akanga pamuviri wake wechipiri, asi havana kuda kurarama pasina Dedo ake. Modigliani Painting "Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne mu mikova pamberi" - mumwe okupedzisira ounyanzvi ari tenzi. Ndosaka vamwe vanhu vakafunga kuti the artist hunorondedzera Portraits kwete chete zvakapfuura uye chipo, asi ramangwana murume. In achinyepera kuva Joan yakanyarara kuzvininipisa amai vanepamuviri asati kuuya, asi zvishoma zvakasimba ruoko nemasaini vane chidzoke yeramangwana sitiroko wamapapiro yokutizira inosuruvarisa kunosuwisa ...

Upenyu - yakanakisisa munyori wemitambo

Akanzi wokupedzisira Artist pamusoro Parisian muBohemia. Mundima dzakawanda, prose, mafirimu pamusoro Modigliani zatorty dzimwe nguva kuti vulgarity pfungwa huru rwendo rwake pfupi yepasi. Asi chikuru chinhu - Modigliani, emhizha, uye zvakaoma kuti kukanganisa chokwadi tarenda rake, hutsva nokusingaperi yake chaiyo nezvoupenyu.