Nhetembo "Motokari": kuongorora. "Railway", Nekrasov

Muchikamu chino tichakurukura nhetembo yakanyorwa naNikolai Alekseevich muna 1864, tichatanga kuongorora. "Motokari" (Nekrasov) - basa rinonyora kwete kwete chete nekupenya kwezvifananidzo zvakasikwa, mararamiro enyika. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kwehutano hwemanyori ndeyomukati hwemukati iyo zvinhu zvose zvinoongororwa mubasa iri.

Mamiriro ezvinhu munhetembo

Nzvimbo yakaratidzwa munhetembo iyi ndeyemanyorero evanhu chaivo. Munyori anotaura nezve nguva - yekuvhura, uye pamwe chete nayo inoshandisa mutsara wokuti "simba guru" - chirevo chakasimba, icho, chinoratidzika, chinoputsa kushamwaridzana netsika yekutsanangura nguva ino yegore mumitauro yeRussia. Zvisikwa, kuidana kuti varare, uye kwete kurara, zvakakosha zvikuru. Murume akaneta semurume anoda kusununguka, enda kumuzvisikwa. Asi kwete kuitira kuti uwane kufara muchokwadi, asi kungovata.

Sphere of poetic

Panguva imwecheteyo, nharaunda yezvinyorwa haigoni kuparara, asi zvinopesana. Munyika yakapoteredza zvose zvinoratidzirwa nenyasha, kunyange uncharacteristic pamitambo yezvinhu: mashem hummocks uye stumps, ice, "sekunyunguduka shuga." Ndima yeNekrasov yakazaruka kune zvakasikwa. Kwete mukati memotokari, asi tatova kunze kwayo, tinomedza mhepo yekuporesa, iyo inowedzera "simba rakaneta". Pedyo nedondo munhu anokwanisa kurara zvakanaka, sekunge "mumubhedha wakanyorovesa" - pano kuyanana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunenge kwenyama, kwete muhutanov yakakwirira, asi mune yakanyatsojeka, pfupi, asi yakakwirira munzira yayo pachayo. Nekrasov haisi puroseti, asi, pane zvinopesana, inonyora puroseti yese. Anoti kwose kwose anoziva "Russia anodikamwa" -kunge akazviisa mukati make.

Kuumbwa kwebasa

Ngatirambei tichienderera mberi . Iyo "motokari" (Nekrasov) yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Mukutanga mavo tsanangudzo yezvakasikwa yakagadzirirwa kune pfungwa yekukosha kwayo. Muchirevo, zvinangwa nemanzwiro enziyo yevanhu zvinonzwika. Pano - "rwizi rwevadzidzi", "chizvarwa cheRussia". Vanhu vachataura pamusoro pavo pfupi pashure pacho vatomiririra pano. Achishandisa mudetembi uye mairi anozvizivisa pachake.

Kubatana kwezvikamu

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kubatana kwemukati kwekutanga uye kwechipiri chikamu chebasa iri. Ichi hachisi musiyano, semunhu angafunga. Zvose zviri mifananidzo ndezvenyeredzi. Iroto rinoshamisa, rinoonekwa naVanya, isununguko yemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengeta zvinhu zvakawanda zvausingawani muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chikonzero ichi chaigara chichishandiswa mumabhuku epamba uye kusvika kuNekrasov. Ngatiyeukei, somuenzaniso, Chernyshevsky naRadishchev. MuNikokolai Alekseevich, kurota kunorega kuva chikonzero chechikonzero. Icho chinhu chinoshamisa, apo mifananidzo chaiye inoshamisa uye isingatauri pamwe chete nemapfungwa ekufungidzira. Irota iri harinotsanangurwi kuti riratidze zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki zvinotaura, asi hazviregi kuva chinhu chisingazivikanwi mukati uye pachako. Chii chiri kuitika, chinoitika kuti chive muhope, kunyanya, mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika hafu-dementia. Munyori anotaura nezvechimwe chinhu nguva dzose, uye mukomana anoona chimwe chinhu nekufungidzira kwemwana wake kunetseka, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaakaudzwa. Mutauriri weVanya anotaura nezvemapfupa, uye tarirai ivo vari, sekunge ari munyaya yenyasha, yakadzorerwa; Anotaura nezvoupenyu hwakaoma hwevamwe vanhu, uye vakaimba rwiyo rukuru kune mukomana. Kudzorerwa, kumutswa, Vanya haasanzwisisi kuti chii chaicho, uye kuti kurota kwacho chii.

Chinangwa Chokurara Mubasa

Tinoramba tichiongorora. Iyo "motokari" (Nekrasov) ibasa iro chinangwa chekurara hachisi chisingabatanidzi chakabatanidzwa. Kurota kwemukomana uyu kwakanga kwakatogadzirwa pamwe chete nemamiriro ekupinda, iri husiku humwe. Element yerondedzero yayo inowanikwawo muchikamu chechipiri. "Kupenya kwemwedzi" kuchadzokorora chaizvo, kutarisira kurota.

Munyori wezvinyorwa Nekrasov haabvumi, zvisinei, Nekrasov muvepi kuti awedzere kubasa chero ipi zvayo yepende yepamusoro, nokuti anotsvaga kumanikidziro, pedyo nehutano, hwemashoko ake.

Pamwe chete nemukomana isu takabhabhatidzwa mumhepo yehafu yekutongwa, hafu-yekurara. Nyaya yacho haisati yongorondedzerwa nehupenyu hwechokwadi, asiwo seyiyi yakanyorerwa Vanya.

Nokudaro iyo yakakura yakawanda uye usingaoneki yemifananidzo yekutanga yebasa: basa rakakura, iye oga haasi pafudzi, pane mambo munyika ine utsinye, uye anonzi nzara.

Kurara Balladness

Hapana huro pano. Chero chitima, mumugwagwa, mukomana akarara, uye iye zvino mudetemeri wenguva inongopedzisa nyaya yacho, achibatanidza nayo rwiyo rwemugwagwa, rinoratidzika kumuita kuti avete, shure kwekuti kurota kwaVanin kunotanga, kunotsanangurwa sebhadhila. Varume vakafa vane meno vachikuya, rwiyo rusinganzwisisiki, mwedzi - zvishandiso zvinoenderana neBallad poetics. Ivo vari mumatunhu ekutanga thicken uye nokudaro vanowedzera kunzwa kwehope, sezvaratidzwa nekuongorora basa "Railway" (Nekrasov). Inosimbisa bharlad, sekunge ichitaura tsika dzakanaka dzepakati, mukati mekugadzirisa kwacho kuchava nenhau pamusoro pevanhu vari kutendeukira kuimba.

Vanhu vaviri

Tinoramba tichiongorora. "Motokari" (Nekrasov) - basa iro vanhu vaviri vanoratidzwa, uye, maererano naizvozvo, vakapa maitiro maviri akasiyana. Pane kutsamwa, asi panguva imwechete, manzwiro. Vanhu vanorondedzerwa mune zvose zvinyorwa zvetsika zvinyoronyoro uye kusateerera kwechisimba, izvo zvinoita kuti munyori anzwe kushungurudza.

Kuongororwa kwenhetembo "The Railroad" (Nekrasov) inotibvumira kutaura kuti chimiro chevanhu chakaratidzwa muchiroto chinhu chikuru uye chinotyisa. Nezvenyaya yeByelorussia, tsanangudzo yake, inowana kuoneka kusingasviki, iyo iyo inotangira kuputika kwitsva, mavara emitambo yakavharwa. Mhemberero yacho inopera nemashoko aasina kururamisa musana wake, yakanyarara uye inogadziridza inotora ivhu rakaoma nefoshoro. Iri basa rinonzi "rakanaka". Asi izvo zvinoratidzika pakutanga pakuona kusanzwisisika kwekunzwisisa, kunyura mumvura yekushingaira kwebasa revanhu, zvinoratidza kuti munyori ari kure nekushushikana uku uye haafungi nezvekuisa pachena vanhu.

Kuongorora kwendima "Railway" Nekrasov kunoratidza kuti chikamu chokutanga chebasa chinotsanangura chokwadi, muchipiri - kurota, asi pane chimwe chinhu chinobatanidza: ndiyo nhetembo yezvakasikwa, inozivikanwa munzira yakakurumbira, nhetembo yekubudirira uye kutambura. Muchikamu chechitatu zvakare zvakare. Ikumuka isingatarisirwi, kuchinja kunopisa. Hazvirevi nezvazvo. Isu tinongomutswa nemanzwi, mhere, "kuchema". Kurota uku kwakaputsika, asi nhetembo yake yakachengetedzwa.

Izvi zvinogumisa kutsvakurudza kwedu kwendembo "Railway" (Nekrasov). Takasarudza chete pfungwa huru. Funga pamusoro pebasa rako pachako, uye pamwe uchawana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvenhetembo iyi, uye uchakwanisa kuongorora iwe pachako. "Motokari" (Nekrasov), girase 6 chechikoro - ichi ndicho chizivo chokutanga nebasa racho. Panguva ino biography yemunyori, zvimwe zvezvakagadzirwa zvechirongwa, hazvina kuongororwa zvakadzama. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, tinotanga kunzwisisa zvakasikwa izvi zvakadzama, tichiitisa kuongorora. "Motokari" (Nekrasov) - girasi 7 chechikoro nderekuongororwa kwakajeka, pamwero wezvidzidzo. Asi mushure memakore akawanda, kuzarura chikoro chaNikolai Alekseevich, tinoverenga mitsara yake nenzira itsva.