"Chigumi neChipiri usiku": muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Chigumi neChipiri usiku", Shakespeare: genre, vanhu vakuru

William Shakespeare muchengeti mukuru weChirungu, mutungamiriri wechokwadi muzvinhu zvakadai semabhuku nemitambo. Pasinei nokuti iye nebasa rake zvinonyatsozivikanwa pasi rose, tinoziva zvishoma nezvounhu hwake. Izvi hazviregi mabasa ake kubva pakuve anonyanya kutaurwa munyika, shure kweBhaibheri, hongu. Zvinyorwa zveShakespeare zvakanyatsozivikanwa, zvinoshandiswa kunyange nevaya vanogona, uye havana kuverenga basa racho pacharo. Mune nhaka ye playwright pane zvinopfuura gumi zvinotamba mitambo. Munhu wese anoziva mutambo "Mota yeMidzimu yeMidzimu," Merchant yeVenice, "" Kurira kukuru kwechimwe chinhu, "" Kudzora kweShunje, "nezvimwewo zvisinei nokuti mifananidzo yose yeShakespearean haina kufanana, pane chimwe chinhu mavari. Vose zvavo vakazadzwa nekunakidza kusingadzorwi, izvo dzimwe nguva kunopesana nekusuwa, uyewo mavari maitiro akaisvonaka, ane rudo.

Rudo rwetsika yenyika yakanaka ye rudo

Imwe yemafara anofadza uye anofara maSedikespeare ndiye comedy "Wegumi nembiri Usiku ". Mutambo, wandinoda kudana nhaurirano yakanaka yepano, kutaura pamusoro penyika inoshamisa yeIllyria, nyika inofara uye rudo inotonga. Mutambi wenhau anoratidza muoni nyika iyo hero iri kutsvaga rudo, uye achaiwana, kunyange dzimwe nguva haisi iyo yaaitarisa. Iyi nyanzvi ndeimwe yeinofadza zvikuru yemitambo yake, iyo izere nemajokisi akasiyana-siyana uye tariro. "Yegumi Neviri Usiku" naWilliam Shakespeare ibasa rakaisvonaka, rakanyatsogadzirwa nemunyori pane zvakanyatsoitwa aphorisms, pamutambo wemashoko kwete chete, asiwo mutambo wepfungwa. Mufaro wemakwikwi emuShakespearean mutambo uri pedyo zvikuru, havatombodi kutarisira kuti uve pakarepo. Hama, havatombotarisiri kusangana navo, ivo vachaonawo nokukurumidza zvikuru. Uye zvose zvakanaka uye zvakasatarisika. Heino chidimbu chikuru. "Chigumi neChipiri usiku" - Shakespeare ari pano, sezvaanogara akanaka uye asingashamisi noupenzi.

Pamusoro pemakwikwi aWilliam Shakespeare "Chigumi neChipiri, kana chimwe Chinhu"

Pakati pechitambo cheShakespeare "Chegumi neChipiri" tinoona manzwiro e rudo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nehupenyu hwechimiro nekushushikana uye kugadzikana. Zvinyorwa zveShakespeare zvakanyatsosimbisa pfungwa iyi kune rudo. Manzwiro akadaro anongowanikwa chete mumasikirwo akasununguka, ayo ariwo vanhu vanokosha vebasa racho. Apo ruzivo rwakasimba rwe rudo runotarisana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana asina kunaka, pane kukakavara. Asi zvakadini kumakwikwi pasina michero yemichindwe? Zvinosvikwa neyidhimbwa neyokuti anoratidza sei zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomuka munzira yevatsigiri vanofarira. Mushure mezvose, zvipingamupinyi izvi hazvirevi. Izvo zvose zvinoitwa nekodhi iyi inonakidza inofambidzana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya kusingasiyi isu kusvika pakuguma, izvo zvisingasviki zvishoma. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka, kunyange iwe ukaverenga chidimbu ("Chigumi neChipiri", Shakespeare).

Active characters

Zvose zviitiko zvemuhanzi uyu anozivikanwa weShakespearean zvichaitika munyika yakanakisa yeIllyria, pedyo negungwa regungwa. Kuti unzwisise zviri kuitika, iwe unofanira kutanga watanga kuzivana nevanyori vekusetsa. Shakespeare's "Usiku hwegumi nemaviri," vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa:

- musikana Viola, uyo anoita sepeji yeKesario;

- Duke weIllyria Orsino;

- Wechidiki Countess Olivia;

- twin hama yaViola Sebastian;

- shamwari yeViola naSebastian, mutungamiriri wechikepe Antonio;

- Uncle Olivia Sir Toby Belch;

- Anyemura Olivia uye shamwari yebabamunini vake, Sir Andrew Aegyuchik.

Uyewo mumutambo wekudhiridza zvakadai saDuke Curio naValentine, vashandi veOrivia Feste naFabian, musikana Maria.

Musoro, zviitiko, vanhu vakuru

Pfungwa huru ye "yegumi nembiri usiku" inoratidzirwa neve tarenda playwright kuburikidza nemusoro wekusingaperi werudo uye inosanganisira kukosha kwomunhu, pachake, asingatarisiri zita rake, hukama hwehutano kana hupfumi. Pakutanga mweya wake, tsika dzakanaka. Ngatitarisei pfupiso. "Chigumi nembiri usiku", Shakespeare. Zviitiko zvekudhika zvichaitika, zvichibva mumamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa mune tsanangudzo. Imwe heroine mukuru, anonzi Viola, akarasikirwa nehama yake inodikanwa mune rumwe rwendo rwake rwegungwa, sezvaanoudza mukuru. Imwe heroine ye "Chigumi neChipiri" yeShakespeare ndiye wechidiki Countess Olivia, uyo ari kuchema. Anochema rufu rwehanzvadzi yake nababa, saka anorarama seanorarama. Akarongedzwa naDuke weOrino, uyo anongoda kuti ave murudo. Mumwe mudiwa akakodzera munharaunda yake ndeyeAlorvia akanaka. Akagadzira rudo urwu, asi haaiti chinhu kuti azvitsanangurire manzwiro ake. Haaitsvake misangano nevechidiki, asi anotumira vatengesi vake kwaari.

Kutarisa nzvimbo yacho

Icho chiri nechinangwa chechirongwa mumakwikwi ayo kusanzwisisana kwakasiyana-siyana kunotanga izvo zvinowanzotarisa, zvinotyisa. Apo Viola anotora chisarudzo chisingazivikanwi - enda kumushandi webhuku. Asi kuti ashumire Orsino, haaiti seViola, asi saKesario. Kubvira panguva iyoyo zvose zvakasanganiswa, munhu wose ane chinhu chitsva cherudo. Saka, Viola anowira murudo nemunhu waanoshumira. Asi nzira yekuzarura kune ducho? Izvi hazvigoneki. Izvochetezvo Viola chaizvo aifarira mudiki Olivia, uyo anotanga kunzwa kune peji yaKesario manzwiro echokwadi.

Asi pavari Viola mune basa reKesario, hongu, haagoni kupindura. Somugumisiro wezviitiko izvi, godo ra Sir Sir Andrew rinopenya, izvo zvinokonzera vaduku Kesario kubvisa. Izvo zvinotaurwa mumutambo wacho zvinouya chete apo zvakavanzika zveKesario zvinoratidzwa. Izvi zvichaitika nekuuya kwaSebastian, mapatya maviri weViola. Ndizvo chete ipapo kutambura kwomusikana akafukidzwa kuguma (verenga muchidimbu, "Chigumi neChipiri" neShakespeare).

Mifananidzo yemifananidzo yevakadzi yekambiso yaShakespeare "Yegumi Neusiku Usiku"

Mifananidzo yemadzimai inoratidzwa naShakespeare mu "Chigumi neChipiri usiku", yakasimba uye yakashanda, ivo vane rupo uye vanokudzwa kupfuura varume. Pasinei nekuti chirevo cheMuola ("Chigumi neChipiri", William Shakespeare) chinosimbisa kuti: "O, isu isu vakadzi takaneta sei, marwadzo ..." Ivo vane humwe hutano huri nani kupfuura varume. Mufananidzo wakajeka mupfungwa iyi ndiyo mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru weViola. Anoratidzira murume weRenstere pamwe chete zvaanogona. Viola mwana musikana akanaka, akadzidziswa uye akadzidziswa, uyo anoshandawo, anoshingaira uye ane ushingi. Iye ane chivimbo anogona kunzi tenzikadzi wehupenyu hwake, anonyatsoisa vanhu kwaari. Uye kuva munharaunda isingazivikanwi, anokurumidza kufambisa, kushingaira kuita uye kunofadza munhu wose ane parutivi rwake.

Uyewo akakodzera kukurumbidzwa kwakawanda ndiye Countess Olivia. Akatsunga, uye iye akatendeseka. Anorarama nemitemo yemwoyo, saka haasakanganisi kwekanguva, kusarudza mutorwa, uyo ane hanya naye zvikuru, panzvimbo yekuroorana, maererano nekuverenga.

Kunyangwe Mariya, musikana weA Countess, anogona kuzvidzora uye kuzvidzivirira, kana zvichidiwa. Akashinga, ane ruzivo, akaoma kwazvo pamutauro.

Mifananidzo yevanhu. Zvavanoita

Tinoramba tichifunga nezvebasa rakanyorwa naWilliam Shakespeare. "Chechigumi nembiri usiku" mutambo unonyatsoratidza kuenzana kwevakadzi nevarume. Chimwe chezvifananidzo zvevarume zvinomiririrwa mubasa reyidhimbwa, rinoita chimwe chezvinhu zvehutano hwemukadzi.

Duke weOrino nechinangwa cheItaly chaiyo. Iye ane simba-ane nzara kwazvo, saka haabvumiri kuramba. Pasinei nezviratidzo zvakadai zvekuzvibata, zvakaoma zvikuru kuzvitumidza kuzvidzivirira kana kuzvikudza. Muchidimbu chayo, iye achiri kuchipa. Kudzidza pamusoro pekunzwira tsitsi kwaA Countess kwe peji, kutanga Orsino hazvirevi nemanzwiro ake. Ane godo, anotsiva, asi, akagamuchira kuramba, pakarepo anodzokera pasi.

Sir Toby anewo hutsika hwakawanda: haasi akasimba uye asingatenderi, anoda mitambo uye haakwanisi kutsungirira chero mabasa. Hazvishamisi kuti, pazera rake rinoremekedzwa, achiri kuchikoro. Asi rudo runoita kuti ruve runakidza.

Kana ari Sebastian, uyu unhu hwakanaka kubva kumativi ose anokwanisa. Iye akanaka kwazvo, asiwo akatendeseka uye akashinga. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiye iye akasarudza Olivia, kwete dombo rine simba rine simba. Mufananidzo weSebastian mufananidzo wemhando ye "muchinda mukuru", kuratidzira kwekukudza nekukudzwa.

Mufananidzo wemanzwiro e rudo mu comedy yaWay Shakespeare "Yegumi nembiri Usiku, kana chimwe Chinhu"

Rudo mumabasa aShakespeare, kunyanya mumutambo "Chigumi neChipiri" ndeimwe yemitambo inokosha iyo munyori anogamuchira pfungwa yevanhu. Asi rudo rwakaratidzwa naye rwuri rudzi rwekunzwa kwakanaka mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekusarudza. Kazhinji kazhinji inomuka zvisingatarisirwi, kunyange kamwe kamwe. Rudo rwaShakespeare rune huwandu huzhinji, zvichienderana nehondo inofarira. Pashure pezvose, vose havadi zvakafanana, asi nenzira yavo pachavo. Mutambo wemutambo unoratidzira munhu wese semunhu, unhu, hunoonekwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu husina kufanana nevamwe.

Ukama hune rudo pamuenzaniso wevakaroorana mukuda nemamhanzi "Wegumi nembiri usiku"

Duke Orsini ane rudo kuna Olivia. Apo anowanikwa muCeasario mukuda naye Viola, anosarudza kumuramba pakarepo. Izvo, pane rumwe rutivi, zvingaita sekuti kubudirira, asi tichifunga kuti mutongi akanga atoziva sei Caesario, chiito chake hachina kutaridzika.

Rudo rwaOrivia rwakapenya kamwe kamwe kune peji iri nyore. Asi hazvina hanya nehuwandu hwehutano hwomunhu akasarudzwa kana mari yake. Inoshanda uye inobudirira kugona. Sebastiano, uyo akanganisa Kaisario, anofunga kuti Countess's rudo kuva chipo chekupedzisira, pakarepo achipindura iye zvakare.

Imwe shamwari yavanoda ndiSir Toby naMaria. Nokuda komukuru mukuru Toby Belcha, hazvina basa kuti Maria ari mushumiri ari nyore. Mamiriro ehutano haarambi basa kune chero ma heroes murudo.