Aphorism: muenzaniso weuchenjeri nekushongedza kwekutaura

Vanhu havangobatanidzi mahararisms. Mukuwedzera kune mabhuku akave akabudiswa nemapoka avo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana paInternet, vazhinji vedu vane zvadzo pachavo, zvikamu zvevanhu pachavo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pane zvese zviripo zvakasarudzwa seti yaidiwa aphorisms ichava muenzaniso weuchenjeri hwako, kwete makaro kana kuzvikudza kusingadzoki.

Chii chiri aphorism?

Aphorism isiri yakakwana, yakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa, yakarondedzerwa zvakananga, mune chimiro chemaitiro. Inofanira kuva yepakutanga, isina kujairika uye inonzwisisika. Sezvo mutemo, iyo aphorism inowanzobudiswa kakawanda nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, uye haifaniri kutengesa zvimwe. Kuzvigutsikana kwepfungwa uye kujeka kwechifananidzo mumashoko akadaro, zvichienderana neshoko rakasarudzwa remashoko, dzimwe nguva rinoita kuti rive nyanzvi chaiyo. Izvo zvinyaradzo uye kushungurudzika kwekutaura kwedu, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoputika kazhenschina, zvinogona kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa.

Haasi mafiropiyo ose, muenzaniso wemashoko emashiripiti, anonzwisisika kune ani nani wese. Izvo zvinoenderana nehutano hwekuchenjera. Asi chii chakanga chisiri pachena muhuduku hwangu chinonzwisiswa nemakore. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, anofanirwa kufunga, nokuti pfungwa mumashoko evanhu vakuru inowanzosagadzikana, uye dzimwe nguva inofungidzira.

Nhoroondo yea aphorism

Izwi rokuti aphorism mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "tsanangudzo." Kushandiswa kweshoko iri ndiko kutanga kunonzi Hippocrates. Asi kwakanga kusina mitambo yakareba yekuvabudisa nemabhuku akasiyana. Mukana wekuzarura bhuku uye kusimbisa pfungwa yevanhu nekuverenga imwe yemo-muenzaniso wehurukuro yemunyori-kutanga yakabuda muna 1500, apo Erasmus we Rotterdam akabudisa Adagia. Bhuku iri rakanga riri rekusanganisa kwete aphorisms chete, asiwo mazwi, anecdotes uye mazwi. Iyi yaiva yekutanga shanduro iyi.

Ndinoda kutaurira mune izvi maererano ne "Maxims" yakakurumbira "Francois de La Rochefoucauld," uyo aireva mutsara wezvinyorwa uye zvinotyisa zvemunyori pachake. Bhuku rokutanga rakabudiswa muna 1665.

Mafiropiko anozivikanwa evanhu vakuru

Ichi chimiro chekuratidzwa kwekufunga dzimwe nguva uye chinoshanda. Apo munhu anotaura muhurukuro yake semamwe mhirizhonga ye aphorisms yevanhu vakakura, neizvi iye anotaura nezvepfungwa achitaura munyori wezvinyorwa kwaari somubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinopa vateereri kuvimba nemukurukuri. Iyi inzira inoshanda uye ine simba.

Hazvibatsiri mune kukurukurirana kupi iwe uri kutora chikamu: pane sangano rine ushamwari, musangano wesangano rezvesayenzi, mukukurukurirana kwezvematongerwe enyika, pamusangano, kana pamusangano pakati pevamwe. Nounyanzvi uye panguva yakakonzerwa aphorism ichakubatsira iwe nekusimbisa kubudirira.

Zvakakosha kuti uchenjerere uye ufunge usati wataura, nokuti zvakashata zvichiti, kana zvakanyanya kuipa, zvisina kururama uye kunze kwenzvimbo, iyo aphorism yakashandiswa haigoni kungobatsira chete, asiwo inokuvadza bhizinesi. Mumwe muzivi weRoma uye munyori Lucius Annie Seneca akati: "Dzidzo yevanhu yaifanira kutanga nemaporofita, uye inofanira kuguma mupfungwa." Aphorisms yevanhu vakuru inofanira kuyeukwa zvakakwana, shoko neshoko. Uye zvechokwadi, mumutauro wacho inofanira kutaurwa kuti ndiani ndiye munyori.

Aphorisms uye kuseka

Iko inosrism haifaniri kuva yakasimba uye yakakomba. Zvose zvinobvumirwa kuti aphorisms zvinonakidza, asi kuseka mukati mavo hakusi kuguma kwaro. Icho ndicho chikonzero chekutaura. Mukuwedzera, huseko hunokurumidza kusvika pamanzwi edu, kupfuura nokuziva. Sigmund Freud anoti kuseka chinhu chisingazivi, uye kufunga kunofanirwa kushanda zvakananga pamusoro pekuziva. Heino aporism, muenzaniso pamusoro penyaya iyi, ndeye Friedrich Nietzsche: "Kunyadzisa kunonyengedza kunokonzera kunyemwerera kunonyanya kushamisa." Vanhu vanowanzova nani pakunzwisisa chokwadi chikuru nekumwemwerera pameso avo. Panyaya iyi, David Andrew Gammel, munyori weChirungu, akati zvakanaka: "Hakuna mumwe wedu akazvigadzirirwa hupenyu. Upenyu hunosikwa kwatiri. Tinorarama uye tinoenda. "

Iyo aphorism kana kwete?

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei neshoko rinorema? Iko mairirism is, sechinhu chaicho, shoko racho. Asi kwete mazwi ose anova aphorism. Izwi racho rinogona kunge rakangoita runyengeri kana kufunga, asi harina kuratidzirwa nenzira yeumhizha zvakanakisisa uye zvisinganzwisisi uye harina zvinyorwa zvaro.

Mashoko akadaro evanhu vakakura mune imwe nzira yekuvaka inogona kuva chirevo. Asi chirevo hachisi chaipo aphorism. Chimiro chechirevo chirevo chero chipi zvacho, shanduro, slogan yekutengesa.

Zvirevo dzimwe nguva zvinokanganiswa nea aphorisms. Chirevo ichi chirevo chemazwi mumashoko anotaura zvakajeka, ine shanduro yakajeka yakarongeka. Zvinonzwisisika kusimbisa kana kurayiridza, dzimwe nguva zvine rhyme kana rhythm. Iyo tsumo iri nyore uye inonzwisisika yakagadzirwa. Dambudziko iri mairi rinoratidzwa nenzira yemasikati ezuva nezuva kana ezuva nezuva. Nokudaro, zvirevo zviri nyore, kunyange zvazvo zvarinoreva zvinokosha. Iko kunowanzove kwakaoma, asi ine tsanangudzo yakajeka uye isinganzwisisiki. Mumwe anogona kudzokorora muenzaniso wakadai, muenzaniso kune tsanangudzo iyi: "Rudo ndiro dzidziso inofanira kuonekwa zuva rega rega." Nenzira, munyaya dzakanzi "Aphorisms of Rudo" iye anonyanya kufungidzira pakuti iye ndeyemagetsi, nyanzvi uye nyanzvi Archimedes. Pano pane chirevo chisinganzwisisiki, chimiro chakanaka chine chiedza chinopesana chinopesana. Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri akadai: "Pasina dambudziko, haungabvumi hove kunze kwegungwa" - hapana mherechedzo.

A quotation uye chirevo

Mutsamba, iyo aphorism inogadzirwa se quotation - chidimbu chakafanana zvachose kubva mumashoko. Zvose zvinyorwa zvinofanira kudzokororwa. Muganhu weiyo aphorismiti mundima yako inofanira kuratidzwa nemashoko ekudzokorora. Iwe unogona kuzvisarudzira mune imwe faira. Pakupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekutumidza zita remunyori wechitauriri uye chinyorwa chacho.

Basa rekuwana mahararisms munguva yedu yekutsanya, apo dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kujekesa zvakadzama pfungwa huru uye yakadzama, yakakura kwazvo. Vanogona kukurudzira munhu kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka uye kubatsira kubvisa zvinetso. Iyo yakakwana uye yakadzika yemafungiro epo aphorism ndiyo yakanakisisa yesayenzi yehupenyu.