Ndeipi musoro uye pfungwa yemafungiro aRyleev - kukunda kana kufa

Zvishanu zveavo vakagadzirirwa kuurayiwa nekurembera mumakanda zvimire zvakamira pamakona. Rileyev pakati pavo. Tambo dzakaora dzakaputsika. Rileyev akasimuka uye akanyora: "Tinoparara mukurwadziwa, mukutambudzika." Aive nemakore makumi matatu nerimwe chete.

Moira akashungurudzika kwaari njodzi inotyisa, kwete inononoka, isingafadzi, asi yose pamapfundo, pamusoro peiyo aizotora upenyu hwake hwose kuti ive ropa. Vakatsunga kusingadziviriki, uye nekunetseka vakagura tsvimbo yehupenyu pavaiona zvakakodzera.

Zvose zvakatanga muhuduku

Baba vaKondraty Ryleyev vaiva nebaba vanotyisa. Hazvina kudaro - kurova. Amai vaisagona kutarisa zvakadzikama uye vakatsvaga mukomana ane makore mashanu ari mudumbu. Asi akanga asina hanya. Mutevedzeri akatsiviwa, uye hutatu hwakatangira kubuda kwaKondratia kwakanyangarika. Iyo tsvimbo apa yaivawo chikonzero chechokwadi chedzidzo. Rileyev aiva tomboy ane simba uye anofarira. Akarangwa asingagumi. Anowanzotora pane mumwe munhu mhosva. Nokuda kweizvi, airemekedzwa uye airemekedzwa uye akavimbwa. Saka zvakapfuura "zvinojekesa" ramangwana. Ndechipi musoro uye pfungwa yemafungiro aRyleev, ayo achauya kwaari akawanda gare gare? Zvechokwadi - musoro wekusununguka.

Mushure mekudzidza

Ryleeva akaonekwa muzvitunha, akamira muDresden. Ichangobva kupedza hondo neNapoleon. Akaendawo mumakambani muBavaria, Saxony, Prussia, Switzerland uye Paris. Ikoko akashanyira mutongi wenhau Lenorman. Akafanotaura nhamo ine shungu kwaari, asi izvo zvaasina kutaura. Uye chirevo chekufa, chibayiro chemugwagwa wake nguva dzose pamwe chete naRyleyev.

Nhetembo uye vezvematongerwo enyika

Kwemakumi maviri nemakumi emakore Ryleyev akaumbwa vose sechinyorwa uye sezvematongerwo enyika. Akatova muna 1821 akazoziva "History History" yeKaramzin. Uye akanyora yekutanga, sezvaakaisa, "kunyengera." Kwapera nguva yakati, pane vamwe, kusanganisira "The Death of Ermak." Pakupedzisira, anopa zita rake kumashizha ake - Duma. Uye kuwedzera munhoroondo yeRussia, mhando yemafungiro emunyori wechiPolish nemunyori Nemtsevich yakava chido. Saka, neruoko rworudyi rwaRyleeva, pfungwa dzacho dzakapinda muRussia nhetembo. Asi mudetembi wechiPolish akashandisa unyanzvi hwevanhu, apo pfungwa dzenhoroondo mumatambo uye nziyo dzemhando dzaive chiitiko chekugadzirwa kwemimhanzi uye apo, kutanga, zvose, rusununguko rwakapemberera. Saizvozvowo revolutionary yeRussia, kana iwe uchibvunza kuti musoro wei uye pfungwa yerangariro yaRyleev ndeyekuti, Mhinduro ndeyokusununguka uye ichada. Yakanga isiri pasina chikonzero kuti akanga ari munzanga yedzidziso, iyo yaiva bazi reUnited of Prosperity. Uye gare gare, Ryleyev achaswedera pedo naPushchin, uyo achamupinza muchivande NorthernNorth Society. Uye zvinosvika pakuti haana kubatanidzwa nenhengo yakajairika, asi nemunhu ane chimiro chisingaenzaniswi chokuchinja, uyo uyo rusununguko ndicho chinangwa chikuru chehupenyu. Saka, chii chiri musoro uye pfungwa yemufungiro waRyleev Uye haaida, asi ivo Kunyatsobatana nemabasa ake. Ichokwadi kuti, sezvo wakagara muEurope, nehupenyu hwahwo hwakanaka, nekubikwa kwemafungiro ezvematongerwe enyika, zvakaoma zvikuru kuyananisa neRussia chaiyo: kusuruvara, kusango, rima uye pane munhu anoda, kutanga, zvose, rusununguko. Ndechipi musoro uye pfungwa yemufungiro waRyleev? Iko kufananidzwa kwehupenyu uye nhoroondo yeKaramzin.

Historical background

Ermak Timofeevich anozivikanwa semukunda weSiberia. Asi kuwedzera kuRussia, mamwe mhando dzaivawo nemaonero mazviri. Pakutanga, vaTatars, avo vaigara muIrish, vakawira muO ob. Havana kuzvifananidzira kuenderera mberi kunyika kusvikira kuPacific Ocean. Umambo hweTatar hwakanga hwakatsigira kuMoscow uye hwakasungirwa kubhadhara mutero. Asi vakarwisa nyika dzakasara dzeRussia dzePermian, dzaifanira kunge dzichizadza Stroganovs. Kudzivirira kutapwa kweTatar, varidzi veminda vakashandurwa kuti vasunungurwe neCossacks, avo vatungamiri vavo vaiva Ermak. Pakanga pasina vakawanda vavo. Vanenge mazana masere chete vanhu. Asi vaCosacks vakakwanisa nehondo kuti vatore guta guru reumambo hweTatar uye kunyange kutora muzukuru waTsar. Uye iyo yakaparadzwa Tsar Kuchum yakatiza uye yakaronga zvirongwa zvekuparadzwa kweCossacks kwemakore matatu. Ichi chiitiko chekupedzisira chinoratidzwa neDuma. Ndechipi musoro uye pfungwa yemufungiro waRyleev "Death of Ermak"?

Basa rinonyora

Duma inotanga nerudo rwakazara rukuru rwekudzivirira, iro richazobva radzokororwa mukati maro, richiratidza kuti zvisikwa zvinopikisa chii chichaitika uye chinopera nechinotyisa cheatrain. Pano panotsanangurwa dutu nemhepo ine mhepo uye mheni inopenya murima rakakwana. Hyperbolic masimba ezvisikwa akanyorwa akazara neuchenjeri. Munzvimbo yakanyanya uye yakaoma uye yakaoma pamhenderekedzo, pane Ermak chete. Haana kurara, achichengetedza kurara kwevanun'una vake. Akanyatsofungisisa pamusoro pekubwinya kwenyika yekwake uye nezvehupenyu hwehama dzake. Chii chicharwisana nemangwanani? Kukunda kana kufa? Nyaya iyi haina kunetsa Ermak chete, asiwo munyori pachake. Kubvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Ndechipi musoro uye pfungwa yeRyleev's" Rufu rweErmak? "Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chii chakanga chiri pamusoro peKondratia Fedorovich kuchengetedza urongwa uye hutoro hwehupenyu nemhuri yevanin'ina vake. Nokudaro, apo Ermak achida kupedza shamwari dzake, mumwe haagoni kubatsira kufunga nezvaRileyev, uyo anoda vanoda kuronga kusvikira nguva yekuzorora.

Pamberi pehondo

Ermak Timofeevich anoenderera mberi achitaura kuti munhu wese anoda chiratidzo icho, kunyange pakati pekutsamwa, chinounza rugare nesimba, pfungwa dzinofanira kuuya mukurota uye kuvimbiswa kusimbiswa: mukubwinya kurwisana kana kuparara nekuda kweRussia tsvene - ndicho chirevo uye pfungwa yemufungiro waRyleev. Ndezvipi manzwiro? Simuka nemafungiro akadaro muverengi? Kunyada kwevanhu vashomanana vamasimba, avo vachava nehondo inouraya uye avo vachaparadzana nevekare vezvemhosva uye vobva vashevedza Siberia kuti Siberia isingakanganwiki.

Ndezvipizve izvo Ermak anofunga?

Hongu, ropa revakabatana richashambidza zvose uye nokuda kwekuti chikomborero cheMamaland chichagamuchirwa. Chinhu chikuru chinozoitwa - hurumende ichaderedzwa, uye Siberia neupfumi hwayo uye huwandu hwakawanda huchabatana neRussia. Asi Ermak haazive zvakadaro kuti kuguma kunomira. Uye ikozvino pamusoro pemusasa muduku wakaisa dombo. Uyu ndiwo musoro uye pfungwa yemafungiro aRyleyev. Ndezvipi manzwiro ayo munyori anotsvaga kuratidza kuti hazvigoneki, kusachengetedzwa kwekuparadzwa. Nekuzvidemba, kuziva kwose kwekufa kunotarisa avo vanovata, kune avo vanokurumidza kuurayiwa. Zvose izvi zvinoputirwa nemhepo inotyisa inoputika dutu.

Kurwisana

Kuchum zvakavanzika akadzika kune avo vavete uye nokukurumidza, kuitira kuti vaCosacks vasina kunyange nenguva yekuwana minondo yavo, vakavaparadza vose. Mumwe Ermak akakwanisa kubvunda kugona kwake uye akakurumidza kupinda mumvura ine simba ye Irtysh, achiedza kutiza. Uye ane simba rakawanda, asi iwe haugone kurwisana nechinangwa umo zvose zvakatemerwa. Rwizi rwakanga ruchizadzwa nemhepo yemhepo, uye mafungu aipisa akavhara Ermak.

Iyo hero yakafa, asi chimiro chakaramba chichitsamwa mukutsamwa, sekunge kuti yaipikisa pamusoro perufu rwakadaro rwemwanakomana akatendeka we Motherland. Dambudziko rakadaro rakafadza Rileyev, uyo aigara achiyeuka kufa kwake kunoshamisa kwekufa. Ndeupi? Akanga asingazivi.