Neman - rwizi, inoyerera kuburikidza vatatu inoti

Neman - rwizi, huchibva iri kumaodzanyemba Minsk Upland. Inoyerera kuburikidza Lithuania, Belarus uye Kaliningrad nharaunda. Its Kureba - 937 makiromita, uye catchment nzvimbo iri 98 zviuru mativi makiromita. Nechepasi Nieman ndiye dzinongoitika muganhu pakati Russian Federation uye Lithuania. The rwizi ichaongororwa yakaisvo-aqueous rukova Belarus. Chikonzero - rakadzika hwevanhu arambe achirema uye kushaya maindasitiri emakambani mhenderekedzo uye mudziva. Neman - chikuru Lithuanian rwizi, rechitatu pakukura Belarus uye rechi14 - mu Europe. Inoyerera mumvura rukova mu Kurshskiy Bay Sea reBaltic. Zviri the lagoon pakati huru uye oblique. Pamhenderekedzo kwayo pamire Lithuanian guta Klaipeda.

Hydrology uye Hydrography Neman

Neman - rwizi, iro rine aqueous zvokudya zvakasiyana. Asi zviri kunyanya rokumusoro chando, panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika - mvura. Pool mvura ine mukuru aibuda mudziva - 2.5%. Water kunwa pagore (kureva) - 678 mamita ³ / s. Tsime mafashamo kunogara kwenguva refu - kubva pakati March, April uye May. Nzizi anowanzoramba kuti matsutso uye chando. Muzhizha - mvura shoma. -oma - zuva November - mangwanani December, asi ari inodziya dzechando kungava kwenguva yokutanga rwizi uye chando vasakukurwa. Panobva riri Belarusian muhomba, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 176 metres. Izvi hova 2 diki: Losha uye Nemanets. Nomuganhu Lithuania kubva kunzvimbo idzi 459 makiromita.

Asi chinji mujenya. The rwizi ayo okumusoro chinosvika ane sandarara hunhu. Uye panguva mharadzano kuti moraine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri mvura rukova mupata nhete zvikuru kune makiromita rimwe nehafu refu uye maronda kuti kudzika 40 mamita. Pano, pasi pamubhedha Mangondo matombo. In glaciolacustrine dzegirini Neman mumupata kunosvika 20 makiromita. The pasi inova jecha, pane zvitsuwa murwizi uye floodplain oxbow madhamu. Nemahombekombe Neman nguva dzose asymmetrical. Upamhi rwizi chokumusoro chinosvika - kwete kupfuura 40 metres, pakati - kwete mamita anopfuura 150, pamapani - kusvika 400 metres.

History Neman

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti rwizi chakavapo nokuda anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 apfuura munzvimbo idzi. Constant chigunwe Air mazizaya havana kurambidza upenyu mvura iyerere nokukurumidza vakabva, iye chakamukazve chava Sangano. Pamahombekombe ari Neman vanhu vokutanga akazviratidza anenge 12,000 apfuura. Muzana X remakore Slavs vakagara repamusoro uye dzakaderera zvasvika - Lithuanian madzitateguru. Zita rwizi kuBaltic midzi uye anoshandura se "musha," "zvedu," "wako." Neman kutanga vanotaurwa Ipatiev Chronicle chokuita pakuvaka wemamongi kurwizi iri XIII remakore. Asi mvura iyerere akashandura nokushanya Ptolemy mu "Map of European Sarmatia" iri II remakore AD.

Interesting zviitiko uye chokwadi chokuita Neman

tsananguro Artistic of Neman River anogona kuwanikwa mabasa vanyori vakadai uye vadetembi saAdhamu Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya uye Yakub Kolas. Iye chose yakawanda nziyo, kusanganisira yakakurumbira National chigadzirwa "Neman -. Zvinoshamisa rwizi" Panguva Great Patriotic War, rwizi rava chiratidzo rechiuto nehama Russian uye French vezvikepe, iyo kwakaratidzwa wenyaya yakakurumbira dzechikwata "Normandy - Neman". Polish Pianist Czeslaw Niemen akatora zita rake Danho iri rukudzo mvura kuyerera, ikakura pamahombekombe.

Ndakatora muupenyu filming pamusoro firimu "Three Men ari Boat" Neman. The rwizi akatsaukira muimba Chirungu River Thames. The Russian nhare Kovno, vakamira pamuganhu kuyambuka ari 4 mabhiriji vakatanga kurwisa hondo Napoleon raMwari Russian mamiriro muna 1812. maguta makuru zvakadaro kuKaunas, Soviet uye Grodno Neman rwizi akapa upenyu.

kutumirwa

Neman - rwizi navigable. Kugara yakasimbiswa pamusoro penguva pakati Belarusian guta Grodno uye Druskininkai Lithuania. Rezasi kunosvika yomurwizi akacheka kuKaunas Hydro Power Plant (1959), ndiro undeveloped suo. Panguva "mukuru mvura" kutongwa pamwe zvokuvakisa, matanda uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kumutswa pamusoro confluence Berezina inflow Nieman. Shipping zvinogoneka kuna April kusvika October. Uyewo kubva Neman, unogona kuenda Vistula uye Dnieper achishandisa. Muchirimo, rwizi famba mufaro magwa uye rwizi kufamba kwokunakidzwa dzinoitwa.

Rechibharo uye migero Neman

Musi Dnieper River rinobatanidza Oginski Canal, yakavakwa mukupera XVIII remakore. gang iyi yakavakwa kuti ngarava duku vaizosvika ikoko kubva paGungwa reBaltic kuna Black. Neman pamwe Vistula richibatanidza Augustow Canal, yakavakwa yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Ndiye ane mapurani Monument uye runochengetedzwa UNESCO. Neman River rechibharo akawanda - anenge 180. The kupfuura vavo Merkis kureba 206? Km; Viliia (kureba kwayo - 510 km); Shchara (325 km); Shushupe (298 km); Zelvianka (170 km); Gavya (100 km). Anenge nzizi dzose dzinoyerera kubva marshes. In XX remakore, panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika ari marshes vakatanga wopedza kuti peat dzokubudisa. rechibharo akatanga kudzamisa gwara uye pamwero, izvo kwakakanganiswa zvikuru hydrological hurumende uye vabati vechibharo, uye Neman.

Nature of Neman River

Pamahombekombe Neman kunyanya chinokura yakavhenganiswa dondo, izvo zvairatidza kuti predominance pamusoro coniferous miti. Basic arrays dziri pamusoro Berezina rwizi. This Grodno Forest, Nalibokskaya Forest. Neman anokwezva kwazvo vehove. Pano zvatinosiita bream, Pike, kabhu, knot, kujeka, knot uye roach. Vabati vehove dzichiruma pamusoro Neman haana kumbobvira kugunun'una. Pashure kuvhara kuti zviri kukonzera mukutanga June mvura achiburuka kushingaira tourism, zvinganaka - boaters. Kune makagadzirira akagadzirwa nzira vemunzvimbo masangano okufambisa, asi vanogona kuenda mberi kwavo. Kureba nzira kubva Leda (pano, kazhinji anotanga migwagwa) zvingava kusvika 150 makiromita. Neman anokwezva kune mhando dzose Tourism: mvura, bhasikoro, bhiza kana netsoka. The rwizi mabhanga akapfuma dzinongoitika, mapurani, nhoroondo uye matongo nzvimbo.