Chii hana: nemashoko avo. Zvinoreva uye kududzirwa kweshoko

Pfungwa yokuti "hana" yakabuda kare, uye vazivi vakawanda vakaedza kutsanangura nayo. Mumwe munhu akati kuti ichi ndicho kunzwa kuti zvinoita kuti munhu simba, vamwewo, nekusiyana, vakati kuti mumwe akasimba nounhu munhu akanaka. Zvakanga kunyanya kuoma kutaura, hana chii, nemashoko ako pachako vaya vaigona vasina kumborwara manzwiro akadaro. Edza kunzwisisa chii chinorehwa neshoko iri.

Moral uye yetsika

Zvinyorwa Most vanoti hana - ndiko kudikanwa vanoomerera yetsika, kuumbwa zvakatipoteredza apo munhu akakura. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero hazvibviri kuita nheyo, ipapo munhu anonzwa pfungwa mhosva. Chii hana nemashoko ako pachako anorondedzera uye vashandi munharaunda rechitendero - pavanaRabhi. Vanodavira kuti inzwi mumwe munhu womukati, kwete kupa kuti kubvisa yakarurama uye kudzivirira kubva nokuita chivi.

Sezvo pane kunzwa

Kana vanhu vanotaura chero pfungwa kana chiitiko pamusoro, vachiedza kunzwisisa ayo zvazviri, vachatsausa panonyuka. Muchiitiko ichi zvakare, zvinokosha chaizvo kuziva sei uye kana iwe kutanga pfungwa nehana. In sayenzi yemazuva, pane vaviri zvachose rinopikisa pfungwa, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo unofadza zvikuru uye akakodzera. Vateveri wokutanga vanodavira kuti hana yomunhu - manzwiro ine dzinongoitika hunhu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti anounzwa kubva pazera.

Vose dzidziso vane kodzero upenyu, kubva, kuti aumbe pfungwa iyi, panofanira kuva causal kubatana. Somuenzaniso, apo achiri mucheche udyire nezviito kuunza dambudziko, mhaka, uye altruistic kuti tibatsirwe, anofarirwa, mwana vakaumba causal ukama.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mhosva uye kufarirwa pane munhu pachako. Saka, zvino vakura nezviito zvoudyire havana mhosva vabereki, uye inzwi romukati. Nokuda kuti shamwari dzakadaro muka kubva paucheche uye kuva akadzika midzi mune uropi, zvinoita sokuti ndiye tinozvarwa unhu. Asi zvakare, sezvo kunzwa izvi zvakapararira munzvimbo zvakatipoteredza apo munhu akakurira, ake "pfungwa hana" zvingasiyana yekudyidzana kubva pfungwa panyaya zororo.

Ngatiedzei kutsanangura zviri hana, mumashoko ake pachake muenzaniso nokururamisira nyore. Pane mhuri mbiri. Mumwe udyire hakunganzi Vamwe akaipa quality, uye ari oga anonzi "kuzvida." Nenera mumhuri kunoitika apo mwana nokuzvishambidza chinhu rusaruro, vabereki vanofunga kuti haadi pachake. Pano mwana "hana mhosva" Somuenzaniso, nokuti chokwadi kuti pachinzvimbo kutenga siwiti, achipa mari kuvarombo. The dzimwe mhuri - chaiyo pakatarisana: anawo chiito haatongwi uye mwoyo.

Uye nenguva, uye mumwe mwana nzira imwe kana mumwe munhu anzwe "hana," asi izvozvo chinotungamirwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vakawanda vaibvuma tsika Dzidziso nehana vachava vachiri kudivi mwana wechipiri wemhuri.

Nehanya nevamwe uye udyire

Pasinei nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu paanokura, ine guru chaizvo zvazvinoita, kwete nguva dzose dzimwe unhu zvinokonzerwa kwaari. It saka zvinoitika kuti nhungamiro iri iyo mhuri mupenyu, asingadi uwirirane musimboti mwana wavo. Altruist anogona kukura mumhuri zvachose amoral, saka ane mafungiro kuti nzira yavo youpenyu uye kuti zvodii anoda kuva akasiyana. Anyara zvinhu kuti vabereki vake, uye kana anoita hana zvakadaro, ake mhosva. Darwin rinonzi kuratidzwa iyi yepanyama nehanya nevamwe.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu Zvakasiyana, tinogona kutaura dzinongoitika udyire. Masayendisiti akawanda uye vazivi vanodavira kuti kunzwa pakawanda tinoberekwa vose. The mwero mhosva udyire vari muduku, zvichida, uye anosarudza sei hana munhu kukura. sainzi Western vaidavira kuti vana vanoberekwa vaine akaenzana mwero nehanya nevamwe uye udyire akavamba kuti unhu uhwu kazhinji haabvumirani.

Kuongororwa hana

Kuti kuongorora pfungwa iyi, zvakakodzera kuziva rusununguko uye nezvivi. mutauro kwemasvomhu tinogona kutaura kuti hana dzevanhu - ndiwo musiyano pakati avo nezviito kuti vari bvumidzwa uye avo vari bviri kuti chero zvikonzero. Kazhinji kuratidzwa kunzwa ichi hwakabatana nokutenda. Hana - iri womukati wadheni imwe mhando uyo anodzora netsika yezviito. pakutanga ichakurukurwa unzenza kuti vanhu vanodavira avo kuti dzinopesana mirayiro yavo.

Kazhinji, nokukudzwa uye hana nguva dzose kuzvibatanidza mumwe. Somuenzaniso, muzivi wokuGermany Immanuel Kant akadana kunzwa iyi yomurayiro, kurarama ose munhu uye kusarudza chiremera chake. A. Holbach akati kuti hana - ndiye mutongi womukati. Chete pfungwa iyi basa zvinoratidza tsoziva zviito zvevanhu vakakodzera kupiwa mhosva kana kuti kutenderwa.

rusununguko rwehana

Kubva yokuberekwa pfungwa pasi kukurukurwa aiva mugove mhirikiro siyana shoko, asi vakange zvose zvakavakirwa vaiita tsika dzakanaka (kukudzwa, kukudzwa, nehanya nevamwe, mutsa), achitsanangura chii hana. Kukosha shoko dzaro dzinokosha zvinotsanangurwa mumabasa ake anenge anofunga ose uye muzivi.

Muzana remakore rechi19, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa chinhu chakadai nehana. Izvi zvakapa vamwe zvakasimbisa tsika hweruzhinji. Pfungwa nehana nerimwe raiva chinhu pachedu. Nharaunda umo munhu paanokura, akanga kusarudza zvokuita naye. Saka, kana munhu achida mhuri yake yaigara kuti mumwe mutsika uye yetsika, vanofanira kuremekedza uye kudzidzisa. Chii vaiona zvakaipa uye unzenza, zvakakodzera kutsiura, zvakanaka sezvo zvakafanira kubvuma.

Children uye hana

Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa apo mwana inokura, unogona kumubvunza kuti kunyora pfupi hurukuro pamusoro "Hana uye ini." The chinyorwa achava zvachose pachena chii nguva dzidzo inofanira kupiwa zvakawanda nezvayo. Uyezve, Hana uye kunogona zvimwe zvinetso hwepfungwa. Kana mwana kana akura isingaswederi kuita chinhu "nehana yakanaka", rwunotanga anopisa mhosva. kakawanda ezvinhu kwakadaro kungaita kunyange kuzviuraya. Vana vanofanira kutsanangura kuti hana, mumashoko ake pachake, kudzidza kuita, kuti hakuna kuzvidemba, uye achiudza, kuti pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana hazvibviri kuita kudaro zvakadaro.