Audio zvinogona: mhando uye rondedzero

Kazhinji, nhasi rokuti "okuteerera" akasarudzwa zvose hwakabatana inzwi, kana ari kutamba, fora, nokusanganisa, vadzidze, kana kuteerera zvakarekodhwa. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti okuteerera zvinogona kubva pakutanga kwayo kwave nguva tawirwa kuchinja dzinokosha dzakawanda akanakisisa, ipapo anozobudisa. The dambudziko iri kuti, tichienzanisa pokuiswa format, ivo creators pamusoro zvinogona matsva vakaedza kuvandudza inzwi quality, izvo kunokonzeresa zvakakanganisa kukura faira dzairidzwa. Kuderedza kukura, nekusiyana, kukonzera kurasikirwa yepamusoro. Asi haana nguva dzose.

The Audio nemanyorerwo wokutanga mitambo yepakombiyuta

The kutaurwa kombiyuta inzwi rokutanga chaizvo wakabva pakusikwa chinyakare panguva mumitambo umo ruzha iri kuburitswa ne simba wegadziriro. Asi pasinei kuedza Developers ye-software kwakadaro (software), zvakanaka quality, inowirirana vanodzungunyika kana kukaseti vanyori kana vatambi kuti raive nebutiro marekodzi, uye havana kukwanisa kuita.

Ndokusaka vagadziri vakawanda vakatsvaka zvinogadzirisa, sei kushandura pamanyorerwo ari okuteerera, kurira iri dzinongoitika. Kutaura chokwadi, izvi zvakaita kuti zvimwe makwikwi, zvatakawana ikozvino. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete mashoko dzairidzwa, asi kurira Studio, "kurarama" zvesimba, unhu kana dzinokosha zviruva maererano nezivo wefizikisi, acoustics, uye zvichingodaro. D.

The kwaita wav urongwa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokutanga renguva yepamusoro ekuteerera zvinogona kwave chokuita chidzoke nokuwedzera vomureza B.wav mafaira (rutapudzo yakadaro yakanga rinobva Chirungu rokuti "kuzunguzira" kana wave). Just chete, akava wedangwe, izvo zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane purogiramu yekombiyuta iri nyanzvi yakati.

mafaira kwakadaro akanga atova yayo maitiro: mharidzo zvazvingava, Audio udzamu, ikakuruma mwero, uye zvakawanda. mutinhiro uyu akanga kunyange inowirirana chii chaigona kuwanikwa pashure kubudiswa kwakajairika Audio CD kushandisa chaiyo munowanika munhu kwakajairika equalizer. Asi kukura kwakanga pachena asinganzwisisi. Somuenzaniso, imwe rwiyo yemaminitsi matatu zvaizotora kubva 20 kusvika 50 MB.

CD-disks

Pamanyorerwo ane okuteerera CD, kana pane, kukura .cda, akazviratidza akapotsa panguva imwecheteyo.

Kusiyana "kuchizunguzira" kuti mafaira zvakachengetwa pamusoro zvakaoma nemotokari, hazvigoni rakapepetwa. Nhasi inogona kuzarurwa iri kubudiswa chirongwa ruzha, kushandura maCD transcoding pamanyorerwo uye kuponesa chero nzvimbo asiri CD-ROM.

MP3 codec

Pamwe kwaita codec akaremara MP3 Encoder mumhanzi indasitiri akamborara ndisingafungiri chaiyo, nokuti "kurema" mafaira izvi ndizvo kagumi isingasviki chete wav faira. Kunyange yemaminitsi mashanu rwiyo panguva kunonyanyisa compression kashoma kupfuura kukura 5-7 MB. Bvumiranai, chikuru budiriro, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti mafaira ava vanobvumirwa kwete chete kuti aruramise pamusoro unhu, asiwo mamwe parameters muchimiro ID3-Tags, ane mashoko Somuenzaniso, yokudhirowa, album uye chamber mazita, kusunungurwa musi.

Format okuteerera iyi mhando vava kupfuura kufarirwa nevanhu. Tarirai, rinenge rose Internet yakazadzwa ichi zvakasikwa format. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti okuteerera format ku MP3 kuva chimurenga wechokwadi inzwi. Anoramba mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye vakawanda vaitsvaka kusvikira zvino, pasinei nokuti akanga kuenda kutsiva dzimwe mhando ekuteerera. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

AIFF mafaira

Audio zvinogona ndiwo mumwe mhuka. Vanonzi .aiff Manyorerwo pakutanga akasikwa kushandiswa pakombiyuta Macintosh.

Chete pave paya yaiva kushandurwa akafanorongerwa ekuteerera zvinogona inowirirana dzavo kushandiswa pamusoro platforms, zvakasiyana uchishandisa hurongwa.

urongwa OGG

Music in okuteerera .ogg pamanyorerwo kuri zvakajairika mazuva. mureza uyu yakataurwa Vorbis. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ine zvimwe zvinokosha zvainovhiringidzawo. Chekutanga, icho chinhu pasina chikonzero mutoro pamusoro pfuma yekombiyuta, pasinei shoma kukura. Chechipiri, shandisa pachako codecs enyu uye decoders, izvo hurongwa rwoga uye haagoni iiswe. Somuenzaniso, kana kushanda FL Studio Producer Edition chirongwa (kana XXL) shanduro pazasi 9.xx aiva forodha ine kugadzwa faira iri .inf format, izvo zvaifanira kusashanda iiswe mushure kugadzwa manually huru chikumbiro (zvimwe preset ari pamanyorerwo yakadaro hadzisi airidza kunze).

Zvisinei iye zvino okuteerera zvinogona iyi mhando anowanikwa, uye kurira pacharo anotarisa zvakanaka chaizvo.

amr mureza

Kana pamanyorerwo, zvichida rinonyanya yakaderera-pahuma. mavambo ayo chokuita wokutanga zveufende mobile phones, izvo hadzisi kukwanisa kumisa kudanwa mutinhimira .mp3 format.

Amr ipapo aigona kunyange kutsiva dzinongoitika kurira neumwe kurasikirwa yepamusoro mugove. Asi unhu uhwu hachisi chinhu kuenzanisa kuti akapa zvakawanda "yepamusoro" zvinogona.

midi

Sezvineiwo, midi zvinogona kunzi chii chinonzi "ekuteerera zvinogona." Kunyange zviri kuonekwa (uye vazhinji, chokwadika, funga saka vachiri) kuti hurongwa midi rinongova chine mirayiridzo, izvi debatable. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations midi - This Musical Instrument Digital inowanikwa. Chaizvoizvo, ino kurekodha uye Editing dzimwe mhando date keystrokes, namo, aika, kiyi, zvinokonzerwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mafaira pamwe chiwedzerwa .mid kana .midi, izvo chaizvo nyore kuburitswa mu sequencers ano kana Studio zvirongwa kurekodha vachishandisa mutemo nokurira Manyorerwo GM (General midi), gs (zvimwechete) ne Roland kambani kana XG (Satelliet midi) kubva Yamaha Corporation. In maviri rinovira vokutanga, pane mutemo 128 ruzha, pasingaverengwi zvinokonzerwa, nomwedzi wechitatu - anenge katatu sezvo zvikuru.

FLAC

Zvino tinosvika zvikuru ano uye nemamwe zvinogona ano. Music muna FLAC Audio pamanyorerwo nhasi kuri kuramba vachiwanda. Izvi imhaka unhu nawo chechokwadi mumhanzi mafeni teerera, kutanga.

Kana ukatarira, youduku iyi kwaibva nechekare rinozivikanwa MP3. Ndizvo chete kana yamboshandiswa ari kuparadzirwa mumwe makwara, ichi hachisi pamanyorerwo yakadaro (kusvikira imwe nguva). The Chimiro imwe kana mbiri mafaira, mumwe inova ruzivo. Play nemanyorerwo ichi kunogona chete specialized Software Audio vatambi. Yakakurumbira anganzi AIMP. Chete zvakaitika apo iwe kuzarura huru faira, uye pane mazita pamakwara zvakanyorwa huru mugaba. Izvi mutambi chinja pakati pamakwara chakaitwa nenzira sezvinoitwa chero. Asi hakuna mukana wokuti netsaona deletion imwe sezvamunoita (Sezvambotaurwa, mashoko pamusoro pavo iri mubhuku rimwe faira).

enderana zvinogona

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvose ekuteerera zvinogona nhasi inowirirana mumwe. Nemamwe mashoko, chero mureza musha DVD-mutambi kana mutambi Software kurarama zviri nyore. Izvi zvinoshandawo inzwi kugadzira zvirongwa. Zvirongwa Semi-nyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzinoziva zvinogona zvose zvizivikanwe kufambidzana (kunyange zvazvo chaizvo rokuvhiya hurongwa). Audio mupepeti, sequencers, mamwe modules, akadai VST, RTAS (nokuti Windows hurongwa), kana AU (nokuti Mac Os X) vanokwanisa kushanda zvinogona akadaro inonzi muchinjikwa-papuratifomu oparesheni.

urongwa Conversion

Edit Audio munzira dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuzarura "chizvarwa" format, uye achaponesa faira mune imwe. Unogona kuzviita kunyange nyore. Nokuti ichi pane chinokosha converters. Vanogona nyore kukopa kubva pasi vakada pakutanga faira format, wobva wasarudza chete mugumo. Sezvo shoko rinobuda, chete chinhu pachedu.

yepamusoro ruzha kugadzira

Chimwe chinhu, kana toreva kuchinja zvimwe kakawanda kunobva faira. unyanzvi hwakasiyana-software Mabhokisi haagoni kuita pano pasina. Uchibatsirwa dzavo, uye iwe unogona kuchinja unhu okuteerera. Saka zvinobvira kuchinja kwete chete mureza zvakabudiswa mwero 44100 Hz nokuwedzera nayo, muti, kusvika 96,000 Hz, asiwo kuti kudzama pakaitika zvakafanana 16 kusvika 24 kana 32 matomu. Uye hatisi kutaura nezvokuti unogona kuchinja Bitrate uye zvakawanda, kureva reproducible bandwidth vanokwanisa, chinoratidzwa kilobits pasekondi yoga yoga. The default ukoshi anoonekwa kuti 128 kbit / s. The ikakuruma zvazvingava inogona kuchinjwa woga, asi zvakanaka inzwi unhu kunoitwa panguva kumativi 320 kbit / s. Zvechokwadi, kwete munhu wose anokwanisa mutsauko pakati mureza uye kunonyanyisa vakafumura ruzha unhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti kuedza kamwe kutamba kudzosa akarekodhwa pamwe siyana mashoko pamusoro midziyo yakanaka. Pano musiyano harizokurovi kutora nguva.

Uyezve, kuwedzera vose parameters izvi zvinogona rakapepetwa, uye zvakawanda. Kuti chete ndiye kushandiswa Software equalizers, limiters, compressors, crossovers, normalayzer, De-ässää, uye zvichingodaro. D., uye zvichingodaro. N. Mumwe module unokubvumira kuchinja inzwi, sezvo vachiti, "woga". Uye zvachose zvinogona zvose zvizivikanwe kufambidzana, chirongwa ichi mhando uye zvinogona kupatsanurwa.

The yokupedzisira kuenzanisa

Ngatiedzei kuita zvimwe enzaniso pakati zvinogona kushandiswa (kunyange zvazvo izvozvo hazvina zvose pane zviri munyika inzwi).

Saka! Wav format, kunyange "heavyweights", vanongogona kushandiswa sezvo zvenguva mafaira munguva yaizotevera unoponesa zvimwe audioreaktorah. Formats kwaiita okuteerera kazhinji kuuya apo pakuponesa rakazaruka zvirongwa kana Paanenge achinyora zviridzwa mhenyu iri Studio. Zviri pachena kuti sequencer ipapo kurongedza huri kuuya mashoko ari muchimiro ane zvakarekodhwa yorwizi. Zvino kuchinja okuteerera faira pamanyorerwo kana kunze rive preset, kana chamber anogona kuva chero waunoda.

Formats akadai ekuteerera maCD vava sabatsira zvakare. Kana isu kufunga AIFF, kana OGG, vari kushandiswa mune chaivo Studios. Haufaniri kutaura amr format. Midi inobatsira musicians chete vanoziva mutongi akanaka.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhasi akanakisisa okuteerera zvinowanika - zviri kuchiri FLAC. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda uye vaimbi, haisi chinonyanya "akura", asi kunyange echimurenga tichienzanisa avo aripo kana iripo nhasi.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti MP3 kubva munhoroondo havagoni kuva Reset, nokuti zvinenge zvose encoded kurira pamusoro chete DVD-ROM kana mkv-faira ane urongwa ichi. Musiyano chete iri shanduro codec uye decoder. Asi kuridza uye mavhidhiyo maindasitiri racho kukura hazvirevi mira. Angangove chaizvo kuti isu nokukurumidza kuona zvakawanda uye chinhu chitsva.