Nature Area mumarenje: characterization uye rondedzero okunze

Chete shoko rimwe "renje" anotiita songaniro akakodzera. nzvimbo iyi, iyo iri kusvika zvachose isina kasvisto, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri zvakananga, uye riri mune mapazi mhepo yakasimba chaizvo uye monsoon. Desert nharaunda - vanenge 20% munyika iyo nyika yacho. Uye pakati pavo havana chete jecha, asi chando, mvura uye nevamwe vakawanda. Zvakanaka, tarisai ichi kunyatsotevera yepanyama nakuyenda.

Chii gwenga

Izvi izwi rinoenderana sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine ndiro yunifomu mhando. Nemiti pano anenge chose vasipo, uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka ane chaizvo noruzhinji. Relief gwenga nzvimbo - iri nharaunda huru, zvakawanda zviri riri dzinopisa uye subtropical zvikamu zviri Northern Hemisphere. Desert landscape uye anopindura chiduku chikamu South America uye vazhinji Australia. Pakati mamiriro ayo, kunze pamapani nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, anonziwo tsinga dzakakangiwa nzizi kana kuvharwa matangi, izvo kare chingava mugungwa. Uyewo apandukira mapazi - nzvimbo shoma inonaya. Paavhareji, zviri 200 mm pagore, uye kunyanya yakaoma uye inopisa nharaunda - kusvika 50 mm. Panotova kumatunhu mugwenga, apo kunonaya harwuwire mukati ane makore gumi.

Animals uye miti

Desert Nature Area kunoratidzwa sparse uswa zvachose. Dzimwe nguva madaro izvo nhema pakati pamakwenzi kusvika makiromita pakureba. The chikuru vamiririri nemiti inongoitika mapazi - minzwa zvinomera, chete zvishoma izvo vanoziva kwatiri girini mashizha. Animals kuti vanogara idzi - ndiwo nyore mhuka kana netsaona vakadzungaira pano zvinokambaira uye nezvinokambaira. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro nechando murenje, pano kugara chete mhuka kuti kushivirira tembiricha pasi.

okunze indices

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti racho Geological Chimiro mugwenga mapazi asina kusiyana, muti, mumwe sandara nzvimbo iri Europe kana mu Russia. Uye sezvo hasha mamiriro ekunze kuti kurondwa, kuumbwa nokuda kutengeserana mhepo - mhepo, izvo yo Tropical latitudes. Ivo chaizvoizvo yokubudisa makore pamusoro munharaunda, kwete achivabvumira diridza nyika sediments. Saka, kunzwisisa okunze mugwenga mapazi - imwe nharaunda nokukurumidza chaizvo kuchinja tembiricha. Masikati nokuti zuva rinopisa pano anogona kuva zvakawanda 50 Celsius uye usiku lämpömittari achadonha kusvika padanho shanu. Mumagwenga, izvo vanovandira zvikuru kuchamhembe dzinodengenyeka (mwero uye Arctic) diurnal tembiricha nokufamba vari zvakafanana mufananidzo - 30-40 inegumi. Asi pano masikati mhepo huru pasi, uye usiku inotonhodza pasi -50.

Zone Semi-mugwenga uye yerenje kusiyana uye zvakafanana

In unozvidzora uye subtropical latitudes upi mugwenga nguva dzose yakapoteredzwa Semi-murenje. Ichi dzinongoitika nzvimbo, apo pasina dondo, miti yakareba uye Conifers. All ane - zviri sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, kana rakaorera, izvo akafukidzwa rekushongedzesa nemiti, vane mwero kune mamiriro okunze. A maitiro chepfungwa Semi-oma haachipo, uye, mukusiyana mugwenga, chichiwedzera volatility. Kwemvura, izvo inowira bhandi, zvakakwana kuti dzakazara ariko chero mhuka pano. Kumabvazuva hemisphere, kazhinji kunzi Semi-gwenga steppes. Zviri yakakura bani nzvimbo, apo unogona kazhinji kuwana miriwo akanaka chaizvo uye kuona dzinokatyamadza nharaunda. On kumadokero makondinendi, nzvimbo iyi anonzi ari savanna. Its okunze zvinhu zvinosiyana yakati kubva inowanzorimwa, pane mhepo nguva dzose simba kurira, uye chirimwa riri shoma zvikuru.

Yakakurumbira inopisa munyika gwenga

Zone dzinopisa gwenga chaiwoiwo rinokamukana redu migove miviri - nezasi. Vazhinji vavo chikawira pamusoro Eastern Hemisphere, uye vakasvimha kwavari kumadokero. Zvino isu kutarira kupfuura akakurumbira uye akanaka munzvimbo kufanana Earth. Sugar - murenje mukuru wenyika, iyo inoremekedzwa yose North Africa, uye zvikuru kuMiddle East nyika. Veko rakakamurwa kutaridza "podpustyn", iro dzakakurumbira White. Zviri muIjipiti, uye ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti ayo pejecha jena uye yakakura reraimu deposits. Pamwe nayo munyika ino, pane Black. Ipapo hwakakanyiwa jecha ibwe noruzhinji ruvara. Red widest penzvimbo jecha - nhaka Australia. Pakati pavo, kwenzvimbo watinofanira kuremekedza inonzi Simpson, apo unogona kusangana inonyanya jecha Dunes pamusoro kondinendi.

Arctic gwenga

Nature Area, iyo iri pamusoro zvikuru kuchamhembe latitudes yepasi, akadana peArctic gwenga. nhengo dzayo zvinosanganisira zvose neezviwi, izvo dziri muna North Arctic Ocean, zvakanyanyisa kwemhenderekedzo Zimbabwe, Russia uye Alaska. Mugore rose, vanopfuura hafu ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo rinosanganisira mazitombo echando, nekuti hapana anenge asina miti. Chete pamusoro ndima iyo hunobuda kuti pemvura muzhizha, kukura lichens, mosses. Pazvitsuwa unogona kuwana pedyo nemhenderekedzo algae. Pakati mhuka, zvinotevera vanhu vanowanikwa pano: arctic mhumhi, nondo, makava, polar mabheya - madzimambo nharaunda. At Ocean tinoona mhuka pinnipeds - zvisimbiso, walruses, gungwa shumba. Rakajairika shiri pano vari zvichida kweArctic murenje chete kunobva ruzha.

Arctic Climate

Ice mugwenga mapazi - nzvimbo umo polar usiku uye polar zuva, iro riri akafanana pfungwa yechando uye chirimo. The chando Mwaka pano kwazvinogumira anenge 100 mazuva, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda. Mhepo tembiricha hunopfuura 20 madhigirii, uye mune nguva kunyanya hasha zvinoitika uye -60. Muzhizha denga anogara akafukidzwa namakore, mvura uye chando, uye pane kugara kwemvura, nokudaro vachiwedzera mwando. The tembiricha pamazuva zhizha anenge 0. Sezvaakaita jecha magwenga kweArctic nguva dzose inovhuvhuta kuti anoumba madutu uye anotyisa snowstorm.

mhedziso

On redu, kuchine anoverengeka mumarenje, izvo zvakasiyana jecha uye chando. munyu Izvi expanses Akatama muna Chile, uko dzisinganayi okunze yaimera boka maruva. Mumagwenga anogona kuwanika rehurumende Nevada, USA, kwavanofudza bindepinde pamwe tsvuku canyons, achiumba shamisa nharaunda yakanaka.