Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4: Mazano vabereki

Age peculiarities pakati pavana makore 3-4 okuberekwa zvinoda kuvandudza munhu mukuru uye mwana ukama. The mbudzana anofara kujaira ruzivo mutambo pakudzidza. Aida zvikuru mupfungwa kukurukura vakuru, umo angawana chiitiko interpersonal ukama. Basa, rusununguko inobatsira kuti nokukurumidza mumuviri, mupfungwa kukura mwana. Zvakakosha kuratidza mwana wako kuti pamabasa ake vakacherekedza kubudirira kwake kufara.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4: kukireshi

vanoenda kukireshi muduku zvinoshingaira uye kudzikama. zera ichi kunoratidzwa kukurumidza paumbwe mupfungwa zvoupenyu mwana. Vana vari Zvinyamusi. Kusagadzikana yavo mupfungwa ndiyo Proportional kuti mumuviri nyaradzo zvakananga.

Pane kuwedzera inzwi basa vana. Ivo vanokurumidza kudzidza mashoko matsva, nyore quatrains. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva pane zvinhu Sevamiririri, vanoda kushandisa vana mumitambo.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 It iri chokwadi kuti zvakaoma kuchengeta pfungwa imwe nyaya (kusvika maminitsi 10-15). Naizvozvo, kugara kuchinja basa achabatsirawo kuti nani wevasungwa. Memory kusimbisa kudzidza pane nomusoro.

dambudziko Age inopupurira kuti kwomwana, paumbwe ayo physiology uye zvepfungwa. Saka, ukama vezera uye vakuru vari kugadzikana.

budiriro Features

Chete muchiwadzana vana vanogona kuwana zvakafanira ruzivo pamusoro nyika, vanhu. Kuziva pazera iri rinobatsira kutanga zvepakutanga zvavaitenda, zvavaitenda.

Spatial Visualization kugona kunoita kuti cherudo kunze kwenyika. Kids akaudzawo zvinhu nokuda chimiro, ukuru, ruvara, unaku. Anogona sangana navo rimwe boka pedyo nevakawanda chizenga (semuenzaniso kicheni midziyo, mbatya, midziyo).

Subject-inoshanda kubatsirana kunobatsira vanyatsoziva vana inokosha neunyanzvi utano uye vakachengeteka. Ndivo hunhu vana nemakore 3-4. Kuchinja nguva ndiyo nechitarisiko rusununguko. muchitokisi Child achitsutsumwa pamusoro pake. Kuziva "Ini" munhu, pamwe munhu mukuru kubatsira mwana wenyu kukunda mano itsva uye nezvishuvo.

budiriro zvinangwa

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 regai zvishoma nezvishoma anozodzidza zvakawanda siyana vakuru kudzidziswa. Ndiwo nguva apo, panguva kutamba basa anofanira kutora vana akazvimirira chiito.

The chikuru zvebasa kukura vana:

• Kugadzirwa unyanzvi kuti utsanana ;
• dzidzo mupfungwa pakusimba, kuremekedza vamwe;
• kutanga kuziva kuti zvinhu, zviito, mamiriro ezvinhu, zviitiko;
• Kurovedza matongero-siyana chiito achibatsirwa basa chinangwa;
• Kugadzirwa tichikwanisa tsitsi.

Teaching nzira

Pedagogical nzira mukuru (mudzidzisi, mubereki) ndechokubatsira mwana. Zvakafanira kuti pave utsanana, basa unyanzvi. Vana vanofara akadzokorora chiito mukuru Young - kugeza ndiro, kupukuta guruva, kukwesha mazino avo, kugeza maoko avo.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kukurudzira mukuru panguva kuzvidzora nokutamba mwana - inogona mumwe, vaviri kana seboka kutamba basa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti hwokusika basa (matoyi, kuvakwa rinovira, coloring mabhuku, ivhu).

Adult vanofanira kubatsira vari nepaitengwa uchitamba mutambo zvakaitika mwana. Display zvemamiriro nezvemitambo itsva, richikura horizons zvevana tichibatsirwa zvishoma-anozivikanwa zvinhu.

The ruzivo uye unyanzvi pamusoro GEF

Educational mureza kunosanganisira kutsvaka vana pakupera kwegore rechikoro, vamwe unyanzvi, ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Zvinofanira kufungawo nengaidzo pakati dzidzo uye mutambo mabasa.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 okuberekwa (GEF) Kunosanganisira kukura chido kudzidza, okugadzira zvinhu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinokosha kukurudzira kufarira mwana afunge akapoteredza chokwadi. Ipapo vachava chido kuramba kudzidza pachedu zviitiko zvavo kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuziva mwana kunoita kuti pave pamwe unyanzvi, anonzwisisa.

Kuziva pachavo akazvimirira munhu kunobatsira kumisa mwana mutsva, zvakadzama ukama vabereki, vezera, vakuru. Zvinoita sokuti nzvimbo, izvo zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa uye ongorora pachavo maitiro avo uye maitiro evanhu pavo.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 okuberekwa (GEF) It iri chokwadi kuti pane chechikadzi kuziva basa ravo (musikana, mukomana). Yomwana zvevhiki zvinogona kuchinjwa zvinoenderana. Girls vari kufarira tableware, nezvidhori. Boys - vagadziri, zvombo uye mota.

Inotungamirwa unhu

Social uye munhu kukura chikamu zera zvinoitwa nevana makore 3-4 okuberekwa. Chirongwa "Kubva pakuzvarwa kuchikoro" inotungamirwa unhu mwana zvinoitwa yemhuka, zvishande, kurovedza muviri. Vanhu vakuru kubatsira vana kuti kwete chete vazive manzwiro avo uye pfungwa, asi kutaura navo zvakanaka kune vamwe.

Zvinokosha kuti tibatsire mwana kunzwisisa manzwiro, manzwiro. Kuvapa zita uye unhu. ruzivo urwu rive hwaro, chipimo mamwe akazvimirira kudzidza mupfungwa zvoupenyu mwana pachake.

Hazvina fanira ruzivo uye Implementation pamusoro zvokutanga dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata. Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 okuberekwa papurogiramu "Kubva pakuzvarwa kuchikoro" Inosanganisira munhu tinyatsonzwisisa nezviito vomwana. Akonzera maonero akanaka vana, kupa maonero tinyatsonzwisisa zvakarurama maitiro. Izvi richava tide kuti mamwe noushamwari pamwe kunze nyika.

Games basa

Mumitambo, mabasa zvevana pfungwa rinooneka. Mwana anogona, panguva kuswedera, zvakagadzirwa kumisa chinangwa uye kubudirira zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi Kusagadzikana hanya, ivo kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvemasanga maitiro achigara kunovhiringidza mwana kubva nepavanogona chiito. Mwana akakurumidza kushandisa kubva mumwe chinhu chimwe.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4 Vanoumba kumashure mamwe kudzidzisa mabasa. vanoenda kukireshi muduku mukuru ishe zvinhu uye mirayiro seboka uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe mitambo. Zvinoita kuti kukura ukama, paumbwe mwana unhu, anosika zvishande uye zvakasikwa basa.

Munguva mutambo, vana vabudirire ruzivo rwavo pamusoro chinangwa uye evanhu nyika. Zvakakodzera nheyo tsika muitiro panguva kutamba basa mwana.

Mazano vabereki

vanoenda kukireshi muduku zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga vazviparadzanise vabereki vavo. Pane chido zvikuru kuita zvinhu nenzira yavo pachavo. Vana vanotanga kurwisa kudzora mukuru. Ndivo hunhu vana nemakore 3-4. Sei pamuviri? How kudzidzisa wokuremekedza ake uye mutsa?

Ndiwo zera kana vana vanotanga kutaura mafungiro avo, mazano anoshorana vabereki. Hazvina Zvakakodzera vomanikidza mwana, edza kuti iye aite chinhu chavo kuda. Saka infantilism, ndiro rakaoma zvikuru kukunda.

Zvakakodzera kupa mwana mukana kusarudza, kukurudzira ayo rusununguko. The mbudzana anofanira kunzwisisa nemitemo nekuita vanhu, dzidza kutaurirana navo. dambudziko Age ndiye mutsetse kuti wakapatsanura paucheche kubva pauduku - muzera rino ndivo vanonyanya maitiro evana makore 3-4. Mazano vabereki vanofanira kutsanangura sei kuratidza mwana panguva vachida ake, misodzi.

Hazvina zvakafanira kudzvinyirira kuda mwana - zvichakutungamirira kuti vasingakendengi uye vasina hanya. With murefu, kunzwisisa kunofanira anoshanda asina kuratidzwa mune mwana wako. Dzivirira manzwiro vomwana. Kwete kunyadzisa murayiro wake unopinza, kunyatsoteerera kuzvidzora, vachirayira kuteerera kusina mubvunzo.

Kudiwa kuremekedza, cherechedzo - dzinokosha maitiro evana nemakore 3-4. Mazano vabereki vanofanira kukurudzirwa pamwe mwana murwere. Zvakakosha kuti kujekesa kuti mwana wako kuti vabereki kuziva rusununguko, vachishuva kudyidzana sandara naye. Mwana inorangarira zvinoitwa kuti maitiro ake nezviito. Zvakakodzera varumbidze mwana, achiratidza yakarurama yezviito zvake.

Age peculiarities vana makore 3-4: mazano nokuti vabereki

1. Mukuoma mwana - chido kutaura maonero avo. Kushaikwa mashoko, kutsinga dzinouya hunde chinokurwadzai vachida. Mwana haagoni nguva dzose vatsanangure zvakaitika. Vabereki vanofanira kutsanangurira nembudzana zvaanofunga. Iva nechokwadi kuti kutaura, mumamiriro ezvinhu kufunga mwana pfungwa.
2. Zvakakosha kuti pave kusarudzwa mbudzana. Kuenda, chii mbatya dzokupfeka - tumabasa kuchakubatsira yokugutsikana. Zvinofanira vanobvumirana mwana - sezvo akateerera vabereki, uye kana anogona kusarudza chero pachake.
3. Chengetedza kutsinga dzinouya nokuratidzwa mwana - urombo hwake nokusuruvara uye kuchema. Dzidza kutaura mashoko iye unogumbura. Ipa zita pfungwa, manzwiro mwana (kurwadziwa, kurukutika, mufaro, hasha, farira).