Apo rwizi mainozonodira Amur? Amur River runoyerera umo mirayiridzo?

Cupid bhuku anoonekwa kuva batanidzo of Shilka River uye Argun River muna Trans-Baikal Territory. Kune neeSultan gomo zhinji, mipata idzo dzinoyerera vakawanda hova. Pamisoro uye zvinyoronyoro mujinga girenayiti uye sandstone rinokura sparse larch taiga.

Source uye

Kureba kubva kupi kusvika pokuti Rwako of Amur - 2824 makiromita. Kukwirira kwenzvimbo mukufamba chekubuda zvinosiyana zvikuru. The 900 makiromita wokutanga - rwenze, apo chiteshi hazvina kufanira wekushandisa. Panguva iyoyo pane rechibharo diki dzakawanda. Munzvimbo Blagoveshchensk vanotanga vakawanda muzvishwe uye pamapani. "Krivun" vari omunharaunda zvinokwezva kuti katyamadza vashanyi.

Pakati Annunciation uye Khabarovsk vasakukurwa uye kuora mwoyo. Pano - chikuru rechibharo pamusoro Zeya. Dzimwe nyanzvi chiwanzo chokudavira kuti Amur - Zeya inflow sezvakaitika confluence okupedzisira ndiwo vakwanise njanji uye renguva inoyerera. Zvisinei, hurukuro panhau iyi mberi nhasi.

Rezasi mugove ane bogs simba. Munzvimbo yakapoteredza muromo, iyo inoyerera kupinda ari Amur River, kuti That isapinda uswa uye chikwindi-manyoro wetlands. Peat bogs iri kuchamhembe Khabarovsk Krai dziumbe Mari. It bogs pamwe nguva nenguva larches.

muromo

Amur River runoyerera umo mirayiridzo? Where anofambisa mumwe wakarebesa gang munyika? Mubvunzo wokutanga unogona kupindurwa chokwadi kuti kumabvazuva. Panguva iyoyowo mvura kuita zvimwe mikuru majana mukufamba kuyerera wayo, uyewo kutsiva okunze uye physiographic zvikamu zvinoverengeka. dondo ichi, dondo-inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa, uye kunyange Semi-mugwenga.

Achitaura mubvunzo wechipiri, pane zvakawanda pfungwa maonero kuti apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Amur. It rinopera chete zita estuary. Nokuda yakachena mvura salinity pamwero achiri pasi (anenge 10%), apo kuti gungwa Okhotsk anoda pa 30%.

Amur estuary ndohwaJehovha kuGungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Japan. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi omunharaunda vanotsigira wokutanga pfungwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa maenisaikoropidhiya siyana uye bhuku mabhuku USSR uye Russia. Panguva iyoyowo kunze yakakurumbira nemaonero rechipiri - pamusoro Gungwa Japan (International Hydrographic Organization, etc ...).

Next muromo, apo rwizi mainozonodira Amur, ndiyo guta Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Kusvikira 1926 rakatumidzwa Nicholas, uye akagamuchira zita raro kukudzwa Emperor Nicholas I, uyo ushe yakatangwa. Kusvikira 1870 yaiva huru chiteshi muna Russian Far East, kwaakanga vakatamirawo Vladivostok.

pool

Rivers ruchiyerera kupinda Amur River anoumba rakakura dziva. 54 chete% Nzvimbo yaro riri muRussia, mumwe 44% - mu China, vasara 2% - muMongolia. River pachayo inogona kukamurwa kumatunhu matatu: rokumusoro kuna Zei inflow svikiro kuti Ussury uye pasi - muromo.

The zvachose nzvimbo bheseni akaenzana mamiriyoni 1,855 km ^2. Nokuti paakati ichi, kuti Amur ari panzvimbo yechina pakati penzizi Russian, achipa Yenisei, iyo Ob uye Lena. Kudeuka rwizi iri European kwenyika - the Volga, East Far akaderera tsinga, kuva catchment nharaunda iri 1,361 km ² zviuru.

Climate uye zvicherwa

Nokuda peculiarities ose okunze rose gore zvinosiyana zvikuru mvura pamwero. Saka monsoon mvura anoumba vanenge 75% gore negore eko. Nguva nenguva inorasikira mafashamo ungasvika 10-30 makiromita. Ndokusaka simba Cupid - mvura.

Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2013, dzvotsvotsvo remvura zvakakonzera muhombe mafashamo dzomumisha dzevanhu uye pamwero mukuru kubvisa. Kuuraya vanhu vanopfuura zana, zviuru zvakawanda akakuvara. Maererano meteorologists, izvi njodzi dzinoitika haasi kupfuura kamwe ose zana nemakore.

Local yakafukidzwa chando mvura gumi November rechipiri. Spring pamangange kunoitika April. Inotorwa kufamba mwaka akaenzana mazuva 150-170.

Nedra pedyo nzvimbo apo Rwako of Amur, uyewo ukuru murwizi, vapfumi zvipo zvakasikwa. Ava zvicherwa zvakafanana simbi mhangura, marasha, namavara akanaka, tini, graphite, ndarama, molybdenum, kutungamirira uye graphite. A yakawanda nesuko, reraimu, machena, simende yakatsvuka zvinhu, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Muganhu chinzvimbo, apo pedyo dzinongoitika dzoga akawanda, kwakapfumisa Cupid siyana hove. Somuenzaniso, imwe munharaunda Sarimoni anogara mumvura panguva tembiricha Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri naye. Uye zvishoma nekumwisa kwayo kare kunoita kwezvakatipoteredza dzisina kukodzera kuti upenyu hwake. Mukupesana, nokuti hove dzinopisa dzemo mvura - the coldest of akakodzera kurarama. Izvi mubatanidzwa zvinoshamisa vagari vemo imhaka zvipenyu zvechadenga mhando hove. Protein izvi zvipenyu dzinosiyana maererano mvura tembiricha parameters, sezvo vapikisa ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo mhuka, semuenzaniso, mhuka.

misha

Chikamu kubva kunobva kunzvimbo rwizi mainozonodira Amur, pane mamwe maguta. It Amursk (nheyo muna 1958), Blagoveshchensk (1856), Khabarovsk (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). Kana izvi muzinda Blagoveshchensk vechiJudha zvionera dunhu uye Khabarovsk - muzinda chete pamupendero (kumatunhu). A chikuru basa kukura idzi pane imwe nguva vairidza Cossacks, vaiva mapiyona vemo Russian. Kazhinji upenyu hwavo yaiva zvirindo pakarepo akaisa pakati murenje uye nevamwe marshes. Zvivako kwakadaro XVII-XVIII emakore. vari dzomunharaunda nhangaruvazhe (semuenzaniso, Nikolayevsk-Amur).

Curious nevamwe chinhu iri chokuti gang iyi kwayo nzvimbo chinokosha muganhu mamiriro pakati Russia uye China. Kare, kusvikira XVII remakore, nyika dzapasi kunosvika erwizi pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa China. Kurudyi kumahombekombe Amur, uye vari zvakare Chinese maguta akadai Heihe.

Mabviro

Zvose mundima anobva, iyo inoyerera kupinda Amur, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vari dzakasiyana marudzi uye mararamiro. Panyaya iyi, rwizi rwakanga ivavo kana mamwe mazita. Russian shanduro akazviratidza vemo Tungus mitauro sezvo onomatopoeia, rakashandurwa kubva kunzvimbo-zita rinoreva kuti "rwizi guru."

The Chinese kudana gang "rwizi dema", mune mamwe mazwi, Heihe. Izvi imhaka yomunharaunda mungano. Kamwe mumvura iyi vaigara shato nhema. muviri anatomi ngano chisikwa inomirira mutero murwizi, izvo "makumbo" pakati zvinobhururuka nyoka.